山西省臨汾市水堤中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Ifonlywe____thenthediseasewascurable.A.knewB.couldknowC.hadknownD.wouldhaveknown參考答案：C解析：ifonly引導(dǎo)的句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。2.____fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.Wedidn’tmake

B.Havingnotmade

C.Nothavingmade

D.Wehadn’tmade

參考答案：C3.-Haveyoubroughtthephotoofyourfamily,Helen?--Yes,I

foritthewholemorning. A.looked B.havelooked C.havebeenlooking D.hadlooked參考答案：A4.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,aredecidedatbirth,but______hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.whether參考答案：D5.Aquarrel_____,whichmadehim_____hisfamily.

A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B略6.They_______thebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.A.wrappedup B.pickedupC.calledup D.tookup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們?cè)诓坏揭粋€(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間里達(dá)成了這筆生意，之后他們打了一場(chǎng)高爾夫球。A.wrappedup達(dá)成；B.pickedup拾起；C.calledup打電話給；召集；D.tookup從事于。由“businessdeal”可知，wrappedup“達(dá)成”符合語(yǔ)境。故A選項(xiàng)正確。7.CouldIuseyourdictionary?

.A、Yes,youcould

B、No,youcouldn’tC、Ofcourse,youcould

D、Certainly,helpyourself

參考答案：D8.IsawMary____thehouse.A.openthedoorandgointo

B.toopenthedoorandtogointoC.openthedoorandtogointo

D.openthedoorandwentinto參考答案：A9.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_____suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto

C.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D10.IfIwereyou,I______thewhiteiPadmini2yesterday. A.wouldbuy

B.wouldhavebought

C.hadbought

D.musthavebought參考答案：B11.ProfessorGreenshowedusanewapproach______languages. A．toteaching

B．toteach

C．ofteaching

D．withteaching參考答案：A12.CometoBritaininlateOctoberandyoumaybesurprisedby____youfind.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether參考答案：B13.Hehadhiscameraready

hemissedsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.incase

B.incaseof

C.oncondition

D.sothat參考答案：A14.Scientificresearchesshowthatto_________alanguageonehadbetteroftengetexposedtoit.A.acknowledge

B.access

C.acquire

D.assess參考答案：C15.

totoomuchsunlight,asisgenerallyconsidered,willaddtothepotentialofcatchingskincancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Exposed

C.Exposing

D.Toexpose參考答案：A16.DramaisahugepartofBritishcultureandhasbeen_________withgreatsuccesstootherpartsoftheworld．

A．delivered

B．performed

C．exported

D．shown參考答案：C17.Aproject___greatsignificanceistobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow,____willhelptoimprovetheirlivingconditions.A.for;which

B.of;which

C.of;that

D.for;that參考答案：B略18.Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongas_______ofbluelight.A.those

B.that

C.it

D.Ones參考答案：A19.Manycouplesfeellonelyathomewhentheirchildren

togotocollege. A.growup B.havegrownup C.grewup D.hadgrownup參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Long,longagopeoplecouldn’twriteandtheyhadnobooks.Buttheyhadstories.Peoplelearnedthestoriesbyheartandtaughtnewonestooneanother.Sometimesitwashardtorememberthemall.___16___TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonsomethingmadefrompapyrus(紙沙草)plants.PeopleinotherplaceswantedtolearnfromtheEgyptianstousepapyrus.___17___So,parchment(羊皮紙),madefromgoatskin,latertookitsplace.InancientChinabookslookedalittledifferent.Peoplethereusedinktowriteonbambooorsilk.Andthentheyinventedpaper.Madeoftrees,paperwaseasierandcheapertomakethanpapyrusorparchment.___18___Paper-makinglaterspreadtotheWest,buttherewasabigproblemwiththeseearlybooks.Everysingleonehadtobecopiedandwrittenbyhand.___19___Theycarved(雕刻)apageofwordsintoapieceofwoodorstone.Theycouldthenprintthepagebyspreadinginkonthewoodorstoneandputtingitagainstpaper.Butitwasn’tuntilaGermanprinterinventedmovable,metallettersthatbooksbecamefastandeasytomake.Theletterscouldbeusedtoprintcopyaftercopy,andthelettersputtogetheragainandagaintoprintdifferentpagesofwords.___20___Oncealuxury(奢侈品)onlytherichcouldbuy,theysoonbecameatreasureeveryonecouldenjoy.A.Ittookyearstofinishmakingjustonebook.B.ButpapyrusgrewmainlyinEgypt.C.Thingsgrewalittleeasierwhenwritingwasinvented.D.Finallybookscouldbeprintedbythethousands.E.TheChinesewerethefirsttothinkofawaytospeedthingsupalittle.F.BooksintheWestdidn’tchangeforalongtimeafterthat.G.Itssurfacewassmootherandbetterforwritingontoo.參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.G

19.E

20.D本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了紙張和印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史，從人類(lèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)紙到可以印刷書(shū)本的歷程。【16題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后文TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonsomethingmadefrompapyrus（紙沙草）plants可知有了寫(xiě)作，記事情變得更容易了。分析選項(xiàng)，可知C項(xiàng)符合題意?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后文So，parchment（羊皮紙），madefromgoatskin，latertookitsplace因此，羊皮制成的羊皮紙，后來(lái)取代了它（紙沙草）的地位?？芍霈F(xiàn)的問(wèn)題是紙草生長(zhǎng)主要在埃及。故選B【18題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前文Andthentheyinventedpaper．Madeoftrees，paperwaseasierandcheapertomakethanpapyrusorparchment然后他們發(fā)明了紙。樹(shù)木做的紙比紙草或羊皮紙更容易和更便宜。這種紙更容易寫(xiě)。分析選項(xiàng)只在G項(xiàng)（它的表面更光滑，也適合書(shū)寫(xiě)）與之相符，故選G【19題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容是說(shuō)有（）人找到了一種印刷的速度的方法。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有E項(xiàng)（中國(guó)人首先想到了一個(gè)加快速度的方法。）與加快印刷有關(guān)。我們都知道中國(guó)發(fā)明了印刷術(shù)。所以E項(xiàng)符合題意?！?0題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前文Theletterscouldbeusedtoprintcopyaftercopy，andthelettersputtogetheragainandagaintoprintdifferentpagesofwords這些字母可以用來(lái)復(fù)印復(fù)寫(xiě)，并且把這些字母一次又一次放在一起打印不同的單詞。第5題后內(nèi)容一旦有錢(qián)人能買(mǎi)得起奢侈品，他們很快就會(huì)成為人人都能享受的財(cái)富?？芍詈蟮臅?shū)可以打印成千上萬(wàn)。分析選項(xiàng)右知，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類(lèi)似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子．解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語(yǔ)境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子．由于七選五的題型空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如選項(xiàng)中的E與第4小題所在的倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容一致，都是說(shuō)印刷速度加快了。由此可確定E符合。第3小題前說(shuō)這種紙容易寫(xiě)，與選項(xiàng)G（它的表面更光滑，也適合書(shū)寫(xiě)）與之相符，故選G三、閱讀理解21.Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers.AnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatlyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmaleviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.Golfandtennisarespecialcasesfortelevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratingsareunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhytelevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredbycompaniessellinghigh-pricedcars,businessandpersonalcomputer,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreachhigh-incomeconsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsof“companycars”andcomputer.Withsuchviewers,theseprogramsdon’tneedhighratingstostayontheair.1.Televisionsportprogramsonweekendafternoons

.A.resultinmoresporteventsB.getmoreviewerstoplaysportsC.bringmoremoneytothetelevisionnetworksD.makemore