2022云南省曲靖市會(huì)澤縣大海鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Mariaisabsent.That’s______shewashurtwhiledancinglastnight.

A.because

B.whether

C.why

D.when參考答案：A2.—Whynotjoinus?—Icannot.________Iwouldrathernot.I'mnotwellenough.A.Atleast

B.AtonceC.Atmost

D.Atlast參考答案：Aatleast意為“至少；無論如何；不管怎么樣”。3.Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward atlast.A．tohavingcome B．tocomingC．hascome D．tohascome參考答案：D4.Hehas______friends．Healwayskeepshimselfaloneathome.

A．fewB．a(chǎn)few

C．little

D．a(chǎn)little參考答案：A略5.﹣Whatdoyouwanttodonext？Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame．﹣________．Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme．（）A．Itjustdepends． B．Itisuptoyou．C．Allright． D．Gladtohearthat．參考答案：B．﹣接下來你想做什么？籃球比賽前我們有半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間．﹣由你決定．無論你做什么我都同意．考查交際用語．A．Itjustdepends視情況而定；B．Itisuptoyou由你決定；C．Allright好的；D．Gladtohearthat很高興聽到那．句子意思"由你決定，無論你做什么我都同意"．故選B．6.—Areyoufreethisevening?

—Sorry,I’vepromisedtohaveMary’sradiorepaired____forherhelpwithmyEnglish.A.inrelief

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：B7.Thewindpassedandthesea___________.A.calmeddown

B.setdown

C.packedup

D.tookapart

參考答案：A8.Itisnotimmediatelyclear

thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whether參考答案：D略9.OnDecember10,2013,manyworld’stopleaderswenttoJohannesburg_____Nelson

Mandela,whohadpassedaway.

A.inhonorof

B.infavorof

C.insearchof

D.inreturnof

參考答案：10.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.

A.prevent

B.save

C.stop

D.protect參考答案：D11.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthoseliveswereaffected.A.whose B.that C.who D.which參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意:這本書通過那些生活受到影響的人的視角講述了那場(chǎng)地震的故事。其中those為先行詞,定語從句中缺少lives的定語,故用whose。12.—TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.—Yes,____beganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.A.he

B.They

C.it參考答案：C試題分析：句意：——兩千多年來絲綢之路已經(jīng)成了連接?xùn)|西方的橋梁?！堑?，它開始于西漢時(shí)期。此處指代TheSilkRoad用it代替，故選C.13.TheMiaoNationalityhasapopulationofabout9million,______mostliveinGuizhouandYunan.A.ofwhich B.amongit C.ofwhom

D.amongthem參考答案：C14.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：B解析：本題考查名詞性從句中的介詞賓語從句,根據(jù)下文意思以及在賓語從句中作主語,D不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,who表達(dá)的意思不對(duì).15.Don’tworry,oncethenewsurroundingsbecomefamiliar______you,youwillbehappy.A.with

B.for

C.to

D.at參考答案：C16.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfromC.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B17.---Wheredidyoumeethim?---Itwasinthehotel_______Iwasstaying.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.onwhich參考答案：C18.Evenifitissnowing,manybirdsstillflyout_____food.

A.inneedof

B.inexchangefor

C.insearchof

D.inreturnfor參考答案：C略二、翻譯19.在……底部參考答案：atthebottomof三、閱讀理解20.

In1900,anAmericanengineercalledJohnElfrethWatkinsmadeanumberofpredictionsaboutwhattheworldwouldbelikein2000.SowhatdidWatkinsgetrightandwrong100yearslater?1.Digitalcolor1photography

"Photographswillbetelegraphedfromanydistance.IfthereisabattleinChinaahundredyearshence,snapshotsofitsmoststrikingeventswillbepublishedinthenewspapersanhourlater_Photographswillreproduceallofnature'scolor1s."Watkinsdidnot,ofcourse,usetheword"digital"ordescribepreciselyhowdigitalcamerasandcomputerswouldwork,butheaccuratelypredictedhowpeoplewouldcometousenewphotographictechnology.WhenWatkinswasmakinghispredictions,ittookaweekforapictureofsomethinghappeninginChinatomakeitswayintoWesternpapers.2.Mobilephones

"Wirelesstelephoneandtelegraphcircuitswillspantheworld.AhusbandinthemiddleoftheAtlanticwillbeabletoconversewithhiswifesittinginherboudoirinChicago.WewillbeabletotelephonetoChinaasreadilyaswenowtalkfromNewYorktoBrooklyn."Internationalphonecallswereunheard-ofinWatkins's,day.Itwasanother15yearsbeforethefirstcallwasmade,byAlexanderBellevenfromonecoastoftheUStotheother.Theideaofwirelesstelephonywastrulyrevolutionary.3.Pre-preparedmeals"Ready-cookedmealswillbeboughtfromestablishmentssimilartoourbakeriesoftoday.“ThepopularityofreadymealsinsupermarketsandtakeawayshopssuggeststhatWatkinswasrightalthoughhesupposedthatthemealswouldbedeliveredonplateswhichwouldbereturnedtothecookingestablishmentstobewashed.4.Hothousevegetables

"Winterwillbeturnedintosummerandnightintodaybythefarmerwithelectricwiresunderthesoilandlargegardensunderglass."

Largegardensunderglasswerealreadyareality,buthewascorrecttopredicttheuseofelectricity.Althoughcolor1edlightsandelectriccurrentsdidnottakeoff,theywereprobablyexperimentedwith.28.In1900,Watkinspredictedaccurately_______.A.awarwouldbreakoutinChinaonecenturylaterB.photoswouldreachtheothersideoftheearthviatheInternetC.howdigitalcamerasandcomputerswouldworkD.peoplewouldusenewphotographictechnology29.Accordingtothesecondprediction,wecansurelysay100yearsago_______.A.peoplehadeasyaccesstointernationaltelephonecallsB.peoplecouldconvenientlymakeacallfromNewYorktoBrooklyn30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ready-cookedmealswerepopular100yearsago.B.Watkinspredictedplateswouldbewashedbeforetheywerereturned.C.Watkinswouldcarryoutexperimentstotesthispredictions.D.Largegardensunderglasshadbeenputinuse100yearsago.31.Whatwillmostprobablybediscussedinthenextpartofthepassage?A.SomewrongpredictionsfromWatkins.B.Somepredictionsforthenextcentury.C.Greatchangesthattookplaceinthe20thcentury.D.CommentsonWatkins'spredictionsfromallwalksoflife.參考答案：1900年，美國(guó)工程師JohnElfrethWatkins對(duì)人類100年后將會(huì)出現(xiàn)的事物做出了預(yù)測(cè)，他的許多預(yù)測(cè)如今已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)。28.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一項(xiàng)預(yù)測(cè)部分butheaccuratelypredictedhowpeoplewouldcometousenewphotographictechnology.可知，Watkins準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)到“新的攝影技術(shù)將得以應(yīng)用”。29.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二項(xiàng)預(yù)測(cè)部分WewillbeabletotelephonetoChinaasreadilyaswenowtalkfromNewYorktoBrooklyn.可知，當(dāng)時(shí)人們已經(jīng)可以方便地從紐約打電話到布魯克林區(qū)。30.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Largegardensunderglasswerealreadyareality可知D項(xiàng)正確。31.A.推理判斷題。文章第一段SowhatdidWatkinsgetrightandwrong100yearslater?提供了文章的寫作線索，文中介紹了正確的預(yù)測(cè)，因此文章接下來會(huì)介紹Watkins的錯(cuò)誤預(yù)測(cè)。21.Haveyoueverstoodsidebysidewithanelephantandtoucheditsearoritslongnose?Amarvelousopportunityisofferedhereforyoutoexperienceworkingwiththesegiantanimals.Thedailyhighlightisthewalkfromtheelephantorphanagedowntotherivertobathetheelephants.Imagingwhatanamazingfunitistowatchanentireherdsplashing（濺濕）aroundandrollingintheriverjustfeetinfrontofyou!Thisopportunityisavailablethroughaprogrammedesignedforvisitorsandvolunteerstoworkintheworld-famousgovernment-runelephantorphanageinPinnawela,SriLanka.Theorphanageisregardedasoneofthelargestcentersofitskindintheworld,withoneofthemostsuccessfulcaptivebreeding（人工飼養(yǎng)）programmesforAsianelephants.PinnawelaOrphanageissituatedinthehillsofcentralSriLanka.Itwasestablishedin1975bytheSirLankaWildlifeDepartment.Theorphanage’s24acres（英畝）areahomeforthemanybabyelephantsfoundinthejunglewithouttheirmothers.Inmostofthesecasesthemothershadeitherdiedorbeenkilled.Babyelephantscaredforbytheorphanagearereleasedintothewildwhentheyreachacertainage.Thevolunteers’workinghoursarequiteshortsothereisplentyoftimetosightseeandexplore.Thevolunteerworkconsistsmainlyoftheday-to-dayaspectsofrunningtheorphanage,ratherthanmorespecializedresearch-basedwork.Thevolunteers’maindutiesarecleaningtheelephanthomesinthemorning(hard,muddywork!)andbathingsomeofthesmallerelephants.Someelephantsareoverlylargeorhavenotbeentamedortrainedtoasatisfactorylevel.Howevertherearestillenoughopportunitiestohavefullhands-oncontactsafely.Whilethemahoutsarebathingthelargerelephants,youwillhaveachancetorelaxbytheriver,chatwi