2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市長陽民族高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_____weareworking.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.there參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：從那時(shí)起，我們工作的工廠發(fā)生了巨大的變化。此處thefactory是先行詞，where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C。2.

NowTomwithhisclassmates____footballontheplayground.

A.isplaying

B.areplaying

C.plays

D.play參考答案：A3.Ithink___veryconvenient____weoftencommunicatewitheachotherbyemail.

A.it,that

B.that,that

C.it,how

D.it,what參考答案：A4.-----I'mgoingtoShanghaiforafewweeks.

------_______.A.Good-bye

B.Solong

C.Haveagoodtime

D.Ilikeit參考答案：C5.The__________stolehundredsofdollarsworthofjewelryfromthestore.A.shoplifter B.mugger C.murderer D.arsonist參考答案：A6.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting_____wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.that B.which C.whether D.thatif參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞。句意為：會(huì)議上，我們是否有足夠的研究經(jīng)費(fèi)這個(gè)問題出現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為同位語從句，作question的同位語，從句中不缺少成分，但是缺少“是否”的意思。故選C。7.Sheknowsalotaboutthefilm.Shemusthaveseenitbefore,______?mustshe

B.mustn’tshe

C.hasshe

D.hasn’tshe參考答案：D略8.Itmayrain,but________Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherainA.anyhow

B.howeverC.whatever

D.somehow參考答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：天氣有可能下雨，但不管怎樣我還是要出去。anyhow不管怎樣，無論如何；however然而，可是，無論如何；whatever無論什么；somehow以某種方式。故選A項(xiàng)符合語境。9.Allthestudentswenttothefieldstotakecareofthelittletrees,________greatdamagehadbeendonebytheheavyrain.A.atwhich

B.towhich

C.onwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：所有的學(xué)生都到田里去照看小樹，大雨對(duì)他們已經(jīng)造成了巨大的損失。定語從句先行詞是littletrees指物,doharmto“傷害，損害”，介詞to提到關(guān)系代詞前，故選B.10.Money________happiness;youneedacertainamount(數(shù)量)tolivecomfortably,butmore

moneydoesnotnecessarilybuymorehappiness.

A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesafoolof

D.addsupto參考答案：B略11.------Howdoyouliketheplan?

------______.

A.Ilikeitverymuch

B.It’sbetter

C.It’swell

D.Nothingcouldbebetter參考答案：D12.Astubbornboylikehimdosen’tlearnfromhismistakes______hewaspunishedbadly.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.unless參考答案：D略13.Son,youhave______timetodoit,soIsuggestyoutodoitwell.A.plentyof

B.alargescaleofC.alargenumberof

D.manya參考答案：A本題考查“許多，大量的”表達(dá)方式。句意：兒子，你有足夠的時(shí)間去做，所以我建議你把它做好。plentyof（足夠的）可修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，但一般不用于否定、疑問句中；alargenumberof修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；manya修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。14.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman____herwalletand____tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besent

B.shouldsteal;sent

C.hasstolen;sending

D.steal;hadbeensent參考答案：A略15.Trynotto______yourparentsanymorenowthatyouareinyourthirties.A.attachat

B.attachto

C.attachin

D.attachby參考答案：B16.Theweatherturnedfine,_______madeusveryhappy.A.as

B.that

C.who

D.which參考答案：D17.

Withhiswork_________,hewenthomehappily.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.finished

D.hadfinished參考答案：C18.WhenEdisonwasasmallchild，heeven

________oneggstotry________hisidea.A.sat;for

B.seated;forC.sat;out

D.seated;out參考答案：C表“坐”時(shí)，可用sit或beseated，句中沒有be動(dòng)詞與seated搭配構(gòu)成謂語，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；tryfor“爭取……”；tryout“試驗(yàn)”。二、翻譯19.斯科特上校和兩名同伴繼續(xù)向前，到達(dá)距離食物儲(chǔ)存處不足11英里的地方。參考答案：Scottandtwoofhisteammemberscarriedonandgotwithinelevenmilesofoneoftheirfoodbases.三、閱讀理解20.

ForsaleAntiquedoorSolidwood.Includesacolouredglasswindownearthetopofthedoor.Excellentcondition.$300.

Phone9411-2987BabybedLovelybed,paintedwhite.$310.Alsotravelbedandcarseat.$500forall,orwillseparate.

Phone4097-5701ExercisebikeNearnew.Boughtfor$1200,sellingfor$600.

Call0289-457-076FurnitureDiningtableandchairs,twodoublebeds,leathersofaandloveseat,chestofdrawers,wardrobe,shelf.Comeonandmakeanoffer.Mustsellthisweek.

13/453CrownRdFairburnGolfclubsSetofeleven.Ladieslefthand.Alsogolfbag,balls.$675.

Phone9765-9975ComputerPentium166,CD-ROM,32RAM,56Kmodern,sound,speaker,largemonitor,mouse,keyboard.$220.

Phone9982-6720PianoKowaiGrandGS30,black,excellentactionandsound,perfectcondition,musicbooksandstool.$1800.

Phone9938-1044TVBony53cmwithsurround,remotecontrol,withinstructionbook.Excellentcondition.$300.

Phone2039-694644.Whichisthecheapestthingforsale?

A.Ababybed.

B.ATV.

C.Apiano.

D.Acomputer.45.Ifyouwanttobuyanexercisebike,youcancall_______.

A.0289-457-076

B.2039-6946

C.9982-6720

D.9765-997546.Ifyouhaveonly$600,youcanbuy_______.

A.anantiquedoorandababybed

B.acomputerandapiano

C.aTVandanantiquedoor

D.apianoandfurniture參考答案：DAC略21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CANBERRA(ReutersLife!)Thinktwicebeforeeatingthosedroppedsmallpiecesofdryfoodoffyourcomputerkeyboard----youmightaswellbeeatingoffthetoiletseat,accordingtoanewstudyontheamountofgerms(細(xì)菌)onkeyboards.

AstudybyBritish“Which?Computing”askedamicrobiologist(微生物學(xué)家)toexamineforbugs(臭蟲)on33keyboardsinatypicalLondonoffice,atoiletseatandatoiletdoorhandle.Fourkeyboardswerejudgedpotentialhealthrisksandthemicrobiologistsuggestedremovingonekeyboardasitwastoodirty----fivetimesdirtierthanthecleanedtoiletseat.

‘Mostpeopledon’tgivemuchthoughttothedirtthatbuildsupontheirPC,butifyoudon’tcleanyourcomputer,youmightaswelleatyourlunchoffthetoilet,’saidSarahKinder,theconsumermagazineeditorof“Which?Computing”inastatement.

Thestudyfoundthateatinglunchatdesksisthemaincauseofakeyboardcoveredwithbugs.Droppedpiecesofdryfoodencouragethegrowthofmillionsofgerms.

Poorpersonalhygiene(衛(wèi)生),suchasnotwashinghandsaftergoingtothetoilet,mayalsoaddtothedirtinessofkeyboards.

Butdespitethehealthriskofadirtykeyboard,asurveyof4,000peoplebythemagazinefoundonein10peopleevercleanedtheirkeyboardwhileanothertwoin10nevercleanedtheirmouse.Almosthalf----or46percent----cleanedtheirkeyboardlessthanonceamonth.

Toclearoutbugs,themagazinerecommendsuserspullo