學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(六)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Youwillsoonbeconvinced(convince)thatsheisright.2．Weweredesperatetosee(see)whetherthemethodwasworking.3．Youmayimaginetheirastonishment(astonish)atfindingtheroomempty.4．Joeisacknowledgedasthebestbasketballplayeroftheyear.5．Prisonerswereforbidden(forbid)toapproachthefence.6．IknownothingaboutitexceptwhatIhavereadinthepapers.7．Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration.8．Hebecamemuchmorecautious(caution)aftertheaccident.9．Ihaveasweettoothandcan'tresisteating(eat)chocolateandicecream.10．Pleasekeepthewatchformewhile/whenIgoswimming.Ⅱ.完成句子1．除了忙的時(shí)候之外，他是愿意幫助人的。He'sreadytoofferhishelpexceptwhenhe'sbusy．2．我第一次見到他時(shí)，他正在讀書。ThefirsttimeIsawhim，hewasreadingabook.3．他承認(rèn)購買那東西是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤之舉。Heacknowledgedthatthepurchasehadbeenamistake.4．這場(chǎng)空襲造成數(shù)千人死亡。Thousandssuffereddeathasaresultofthebombattacks.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：96750042】5．他因服用興奮劑被罰停賽已有一年了。Hehasbeenforbiddenfromplayingforoneyearbecauseofhisusingexcitant.Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(2023·福建四地六校高二上月考)IwentonlinetocheckifmypaywasinmybankmyamazementIdiscoveredthatnotonlyhadIbeenpaid,acompanyI'dneverworkedforhadalsopaidme!IknewI'dhavebeenbesidemyselfifmyownsalarywasnotinmyaccount,soItriedtogetthemoneybacktotherightsaidthandone.Thebankcouldn'thelpasitwasn'tabankhumanresourcesdepartmentatthecompanythatpaidmewasunabletohelpasIdidn'thaveenoughrangthebankIhadasympatheticcalloperatorwhogavemeaname，soIagainrangthecompany“Daniel”workedfor.IexpectedthebankwouldcontactmetoarrangetotakethemoneyfrommyaccountandrepayheardnothingforamonthandthemoneyremainedinmyaccountwhenDanielcalled，explaininghe'dtriedtogetbackhismoneybuthadbeenunsuccessfulasneitherthebanknorhiscompanyfeltitwastheirhadrungtoaskifIcouldspeaktothebank,butafterchattingforafewminuteswerealizedwecouldprobablyfixthisproblemourselves.WedecidedIwouldtakethemoneyfrommyaccountandhewouldpickitupfromtomybusyjobIwasunabletomeetDanielpersonallybutheleftmealovelybottleofwineinexchangeforwhatwasrightfullyneverhadanyintentionofkeepingDaniel'spaybutredtape(繁瑣手續(xù))madeitdifficulttodotherightallcamedowntotwopeoplebeingabletodowhatahugebankandalargecompanycouldn'tdo—admitamistakehasoccurredandfixit.【語篇解讀】突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的賬戶打進(jìn)了別人的工資，你會(huì)怎么辦呢？文章作者通過自己辛苦的努力，最終把錢歸還給了它的主人。1．Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthortowardstheextramoneyinhisbankaccount?A．Hedidn'tknowwhattodowithit.B．Hefeltluckytogetit.C．Hethoughtofkeepingitforhimself.D．Hewantedtoreturnittotherightperson.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從句子“soItriedtogetthemoneybacktotherightperson”可以得出答案為D?！敬鸢浮緿2．Theunderlinedphrase“besidemyself”(inParagraph1)probablymeans________．A．veryfortunate B．veryangryC．reallythankful D．a(chǎn)tease【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句子“ifmyownsalarywasnotinmyaccount”，再設(shè)身處地地想一下，可知答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽3．Howwastheproblemsolvedintheend?A．TheauthorandDanielsolvedtheproblemthemselves.B．ItcostDanielalovelybottleofwinetogetbackhismoney.C．Theauthorgavethemoneybacktothecompany.D．Thecalloperatorofferedtosolvetheirproblem.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可以確定?！敬鸢浮緼4．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________．A．thebankcouldsolvetheproblemsoonandeasilywiththeredtapeB．somelargeorganizationsusuallyhavetroublesomeofficialrulesC．Danieldidn'tknowtheerrorbeforehecontactedtheauthorD．thecompanygavethewrongaccounttothebank【解析】推理判斷題。從文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話可以推出選項(xiàng)B的說法恰當(dāng)。【答案】BBThepowerofhumorandlaugherisentertainusandmakeusfeel，aboveall,wehavediscoveredthathumorandlaughterarethebestrelievepain，reducestressandanxiety,andareanti-agingandlongevityfacilitators(促進(jìn)者)．Theyareextremelynecessaryforhelpingustofindandmaintainabalancebetweenlifeand,theyareslippingawayfromhavebecomefartooonlyoneswhostillenjoyhumor,laughter,funandplaytothefullestareyoungtendtolaughanaverageof200timesaadults,however,itisatotallydifferentstory.Inthe1950speoplelaughedonaverage18timesa，weareluckyifweaveragebetween4-6timesaday.Asamatteroffact,arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplelaugh6moretimesinthepresenceofonepersonbut30moretimesinagroupofcangetachuckle(咯咯笑)fromjokesyougetontheInternet,butitisnotthesameasbellyjigglinglaughter(adeeplaugh)yougetwhenyouinteractwithothers.Socializing(交際)withfriendsandrelativeswasmuchlookedforward,thisisnolongerthefact,themajorityofpeoplecanhardlyfindtime,nordotheyhavetheinclinationtowardssocializingoutsideturntoelectronicmediasuchastelevision,computers,theInternet,videos,CDs,andaudioequipment,whichcanprovidethemwithinstantself-entertainmentatthepushofabutton.Theworkplacedoesnotfare(進(jìn)展)muchtothepressurestoproducemoreinthesameorfewerhoursavailableandtocompete,forexample,inamanufacturingfieldwithcheaperlaborelsewhereintheworld,humorandlaughterintheworkplacehavegraduallyeroded(逐漸毀壞)away.Ihavedevelopedarealappreciation,perhapsclosertoastrongdesireforthepowerofhumorandencouragedmetowritemyfirstbooktitled“ThePowerofHumor”andsubsequentlymysecondbooktitled“KidsSaytheGoggonestThings”basedonthenaturalhumor,laughter,playandfunthatkidsexperienceandtheyfreelysharewithparents,grandparentsandteachers.Fromwritingabouthumorandlaughter,peoplestarttoaskmetospeakupfordate,Ihavedevelopedanumberofhumor－laughtertopicsthatIuseinmykeynoteareinvitedtosubscribetomyfreemonthlye-magazine“TheHumormeister'sForum”byclickingontheFreeHumorE-zinenavigationbuttononthewebsite.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了作者認(rèn)為幽默和笑聲有助于健康。與他人互動(dòng)得到笑的次數(shù)才會(huì)更多，也才會(huì)笑得更發(fā)自內(nèi)心。但現(xiàn)在人們既沒時(shí)間也沒有在外面與他人社交的趨向。人們可通過點(diǎn)擊幽默電子雜志上的導(dǎo)航按鈕上作者的幽默論壇參與幽默話題互動(dòng)從而獲得更多的健康笑聲。5．Accordingtotheauthor,laughterisleavinguspartlybecause________．A．thepaceofchangeinourlivesisbecomingfasterB．wefailtoreflectonfuntimesinourlivesC．wetreateverythinginaseriouswayD．humorofsituationsliesbeneath【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Wehavebecomefartooserious.”我們變得太嚴(yán)肅了。選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)“我們以一種很嚴(yán)肅的方式對(duì)待事物”符合語意。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾6．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat________．A．researchershavemadeanewdiscoveryabouttheeffectoflaughterB．peoplelaughmoreheartilywhenspendingtimewithothersC．wecanentertainourselveswiththehelpoftheInternetD．gettingadeeplaughnowadaysisdifficult【解析】推理判斷題。閱讀第四段內(nèi)容可知人們?cè)诹奶旎?dòng)中笑的次數(shù)更多，更發(fā)自內(nèi)心地笑。四選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)“人們?cè)谂c其他人在一起時(shí)笑得更發(fā)自內(nèi)心”。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽7．Theunderlinedword“inclination”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans“________”．A．destination B．tendencyC．a(chǎn)ttitude D．a(chǎn)pproach【解析】猜測(cè)詞義題。畫線部分句意是“事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)人很難找到時(shí)間，他們也沒有在外面成為社交家的傾向?！蹦康牡兀粌A向，趨勢(shì)；態(tài)度；方法；途徑。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽8．Whichofthefollowingarticlescanwemostprobablyfindin“TheHumormeister'sForum”？A．Thepowerofhonesty.B．Don'tbeyourownworstenemy.C．Livelifepurposefully:Therelationshipwithin.D．FunnyChristmasstoriestosharewithyourlovedones.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句內(nèi)容可知作者的文章可在幽默電子雜志上找到，故只有D項(xiàng)符合。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.閱讀填句(2023·廣東揭陽一中高二第二次段考)CouldOrganizingYourHomeChangeYourLife?MarieKondoisanexpertonorganizingandisconsideredanexpertonclearingawayunusedorunnecessarythings,betterknownas,shedidwriteabookontheissue,whichiscalled“TheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp”．__1__Ithassoldmorethan2millioncopies.MarieKondosayspeoplecanimprovetheirlivesbychangingthewaytheythinkaboutalltheirstuff—everythingfrombooks,documentsandphotographstoclothingandpersonalmementoes.“__2__”And“thisisprettygood，”writes.Thisisnotthefirsttimeanorganizingexperthaswrittenabookonbookssuggestwonderfulthingswillhappenwhenyouorganizeyourbooksaysthatifyouthrowout50thingsfromyourhome,youwillactuallyfindyourstillotherspromiseabetterjob,moremoneyandaperfectfamilyifyousimplyorganizethethingsthatfillyourtoldtheBusinessInsiderwebsitethatsomeofherclientshavelostweight.“Yourself-perceptionisimprovedbylivinginacleanandne