學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)（十三）Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshould(evaluate)intermsofoverallquality.2．—Doyouthinkwalkingisgoodtoone'shealth?—(absolute)!3．IknewthatIwasina(potential)dangeroussituation.4．Thechildreninthemountainbegantocry，asI(wave)goodbyetothem.5．Alotofteaching(equip)hasbeensenttothenewlybuiltschool.6．I'veknownBarbaraforwewerebabies，(actual)．7．Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons(finish)fortheday.8．Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.9．Theydecidedtokickhimupstairsand(appoint)ayoungermantotakehisplace.10．Almosteveryonethinksthebooksare(suit)forchildren.【答案】evaluatedⅡ.完成句子1．那女孩盯著他，他不知道要說(shuō)什么。Thegirl，hedidn'tknowwhattosay.2．政府對(duì)改進(jìn)科學(xué)設(shè)備表現(xiàn)出興趣。Thegovernmentimprovingscientificequipment.3．那棟樓房由于一場(chǎng)大火而全部焚毀。Thebuildingduetoabigfire.4．我昨晚正在看書，突然燈滅了。Iwasreadinglastnight．5．盡管下著大雨，他還是往家走去。Thoughitwasraininghard，he.【答案】athimaninterestin3．wasburnttothegroundthelightwentouthiswayhomeⅢ.閱讀理解Checkoutourtsunamifactsandlearnsomeinterestinginformationrelatedtothesegreatwallsofwaterthatcancausesomuchoutwhatcausestsunamisandreadaboutsomerecentexamplesoftsunamisthathaveoccurredaroundtheglobe.·TheJapanesewordfortsunamimeansharborwave.·Tsunamisaresometimesreferredtoastidal(受潮汐影響的)wavesbutthistermhasfallenoutoffavourbecausetsunamisarenotrelatedtotides.·Tsunamisarehugewavesofwaterthatareusuallycausedbyearthquakesorvolcaniceruptions.·Asatsunamiapproachestheshore，watermaymovebackfromtheitisshallowenoughthewatermaybepulledbackhundredsofyouareinthearea，youcanknowthatatsunamiisonthewaywhenyouseethisphenomenon.·Regionsintsunamidangerzonesoftenhavewarningsystemsinplacetogivepeopleasmuchtimeaspossibletomovetoasafeplace.·Whentsunamishitshallowwater(oftennearthecoast)theyslowdownbutincreaseinheight.·AnearthquakeintheIndianOceanoffIndonesiainDecember2023causedatsunamithatkilledover200，000peoplein12countries.·InMarch2023，theTohokuearthquakeofftheeasterncoastofJapancausedatsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedeathofover15，000people.·ThetsunamiwavescreatedbytheTohokuearthquakereachedheightsofover40metresinsomeareas，wipingoutcoastaltownsandcausinganumberofnuclearaccidents.1．Howmanycausesoftsunamisarementionedinthetext?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知，海嘯通常是由地震或火山爆發(fā)引起的。【答案】B2．IntheTohokuearthquakeover15，000peoplediedmainlybecauseof．A．theearthquakeitselfB．thelackofwarningsystemsC．thetsunamicausedbytheearthquakeD．thenuclearaccidentscausedbythetsunami【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“...atsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedeathofover15，000people.”可知，在2023年日本大地震中，海嘯是造成超過(guò)15，000人死亡的主要原因。故C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Over200，000peoplewerekilledin12countriesbecauseoftheearthquakein.B．Sometimestsunamisaresaidastidalwaves，becausetheyarerelatedtotides.C．Thewarningsystemsinsomeregionshelppeoplemovetoasafeplace.D．Ifyouseewatermovetothecoast，therewillbeatsunamiontheway.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第六段可以看出C項(xiàng)正確。由倒數(shù)第三段可以看出是由于地震引起的海嘯使20多萬(wàn)人喪生，而非地震本身，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)與第三段意思相反，故為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。文章第五段提到，海嘯來(lái)時(shí)海水會(huì)從海岸向后退，而非向前進(jìn)，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?！敬鸢浮緾4．Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby．A．listingsomefactsB．givingsomeexamplesC．providingsomenumbersD．makingsomecomparisons【解析】推理判斷題。本文主要列舉了一些關(guān)于海嘯的基本常識(shí)和事實(shí)。故A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.完形填空(2023甘肅天水高二模擬)Twoyearsago，arestauranthadfallenuponhardfive1wereleft:themanagerandfourothers，allover60yearsold.Inthetownneartherestaurantthere2asuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasgoodatmanagingbusiness，sothemanager3toaskthebusinessmanifhecouldofferanyadvicethatmight4themanagerandthebusinessmantalkedforalongperiodoftime，5whenhewasaskedforadvice，thebusinessman6forawhileandthensaid，“Ihaveno7to8thingIcantellyouisthatthesaverisoneofyou.”Themanager，returningtotherestaurant9，toldtheotherpeoplewhatthebusinessmanhadthemonthsthatfollowed，theoldrestaurantworkersthought10ofthewordsofthebusinessman，“Thesaverisoneofus？”Theyaskedthey11aboutthispossibility，theyallbegantotreateachotherwith12thinkingthateachofthemselves13bethesaver，theyalsobegantotreatthemselveswithmorecare.14timewentby，peoplecomingtotherestaurant15thatsomerespectandwarmkindnesswerearoundthefiveoldmembersofthesmallknowing16，morepeoplebegantocomebacktothebeganto17theirfriends，andtheirsbroughtmoreyearslater，thesmallrestauranthadonceagain18abigfoodcompany，thankstothebusinessman's19．Theyunderstoodthatitwastheythemselvesthatwerethe20．1． B．waitersC．cooks D．customers【解析】根據(jù)themanagerandfourothers，allover60yearsold.可知是只剩下了五個(gè)飯店的老成員，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼2． B．stoodC．lay D．sat【解析】住著一個(gè)成功的商人，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼3． B．decidedC．a(chǎn)llowed D．began【解析】經(jīng)理決定向這個(gè)成功的商人請(qǐng)教經(jīng)商建議，故選B。【答案】B4． B．changeC．sell D．save【解析】前文提到arestauranthadfallenuponhardtimes.可知經(jīng)理想要拯救這個(gè)即將倒閉的餐館，選D?！敬鸢浮緿5． B．a(chǎn)ndC．until D．so【解析】上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，當(dāng)他詢問(wèn)的時(shí)候，商人卻想了一會(huì)說(shuō)沒有什么建議，選A?！敬鸢浮緼6． B．laughedC．stopped D．wasted【解析】商人是停下來(lái)，想了一會(huì)，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾7． B．a(chǎn)dviceCfood D．clothes【解析】上文提到了askedforadvice，可知這里商人說(shuō)沒什么建議，可知選B。【答案】B8． B．mostC．simple D．only【解析】我能告訴你的唯一的一件事就是拯救你的餐館的人是你們中的一個(gè)人，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿9． B．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．lively D．nervously【解析】聽了商人的話，這個(gè)經(jīng)理感到很有希望，選A?！敬鸢浮緼10． B．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．carefully D．excitedly【解析】根據(jù)“Thesaverisoneofus？”theyaskedthemselves可知他們都在思考這句話，說(shuō)明他們想的很仔細(xì)，選C?！敬鸢浮緾11． B．guessedC．worried D．thought【解析】他們?cè)诳紤]自己是餐館的拯救者的可能性，選D?！敬鸢浮緿1