如何進(jìn)行圖表式作文寫作圖表式作文的幾種形式:一是以表格形式,將統(tǒng)計(jì)的數(shù)據(jù)或被說明的事物直接用表格形式體現(xiàn)出來,即統(tǒng)計(jì)表。二是以圖形形式A表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的曲線圖;B表示數(shù)據(jù)的大小或數(shù)量之間的差異 的柱狀圖;C表示總體內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)變化的扇形圖。WarmingupGraph表示兩組數(shù)的關(guān)系-通常為函數(shù)關(guān)系圖PieChart餅狀圖Table矩形的豎行和橫行進(jìn)行排列的表格

Item19941995199619971998Food65%60%48%42%35%Clothing8%9%12%15%17%Recreation3%5%7%8%10%Others24%26%33%35%38%Total100%100%100%100%100%BarChart/Graph柱狀圖圖表式作文寫作分三步:第一步：開門見山地點(diǎn)明本圖表所反映的主題即conclusion常使用的詞匯有:table,chart,figure,graph,describe//tell,show,represent等常用句型：1.Thegraph/chart/tableaboveshows…2.Fromtheabovegraph/chart,itcanbeseenthat...3.Asisshowninthegraph,...4.Thechart/tableshowsthedifferencesbetween…第二步：分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異及趨勢，然后描寫（在描寫數(shù)據(jù)間變化及總趨勢特征時(shí)，可采用分類式或?qū)Ρ仁揭灾С种黝}，并闡明必要的理由）。注意層次。即factsandreasons常用轉(zhuǎn)折，對比及比較的詞匯：While,but,onthecontrary,however,comparewith,incontrastto,as…as,thesameas,besimilarto,bedifferencebetween,among,morethan,lessthan常用描寫趨勢變化的詞匯：Increase,rise,goup,reduce,drop,godown,fall,reach,remain,by/to,slowly,slightly,gradually,sharply,rapidly,thenumberof…,from…to及比較級，倍數(shù)句型等。常用句型：Facts:

1.Therewasagreat/slightincrease/risein…2.Therehasbeenasudden/slow/rapidfall/dropin…3.Itis20%lower/higherthan…4.Thenumber/ratehasnearlydoubled,asagainstthatoflastyear.5.Thenumberis…timesasmuchasthatof….6.Itincreases/rises/decreases/reducesby…/…%/twothirds.7.Bycomparisonwith…,itdecreased/increased/fellfrom…to…Reasons:1.Thereasonfor…isthat…2.Onemaythinkofthechangeasaresultof…3.Thechangein…largelyresultsfromthefactthat…4.Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin….First,….Second,…5.Thisbringsouttheimportantfactthat…第三步：歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評論。常用詞匯：1.inaword,/inshort,/generallyspeaking2.It’sclearfromthechartthat…3.Insummary,itisimportant…4.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat…5.Obviously,ifwewantto…,itisnecessary…6.Thereisnodoubtthatattentionmustbepaid…審題：（格式/人稱/時(shí)態(tài)/要點(diǎn)/篇章結(jié)構(gòu)）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)：①conclusion:tense—②facts:描述抓關(guān)鍵；

tense–③reasons：

tense---④yourownopinion/suggestions:

tense--Conclusion:do/willdo有明確過去時(shí)間狀語用過去時(shí)；無明確年份，反映一種普遍現(xiàn)象或介紹情況的用現(xiàn)在時(shí)dodo（上海春季）某城市近年每百人中手機(jī)用戶增長示意圖。根據(jù)所給圖表，簡要描述某城市近年每百人中手機(jī)用戶增長情況，并試分析其增長原因。（上海春季）某城市近年每百人中手機(jī)用戶增長示意圖。根據(jù)所給圖表，簡要描述某城市近年每百人中手機(jī)用戶增長情況，并試分析其增長原因。審題-----人稱:第三人稱

時(shí)態(tài):一般過去時(shí)要點(diǎn):1.1997年10%的人有手機(jī)2.1999年20%的人有手機(jī)3.2001年50%的人有手機(jī)4.2004年80%的人有手機(jī)

篇章結(jié)構(gòu):1.Conclusion2.Factsandreasons3.Youownopinion/suggestionsPara1.整體描述—ConclusionThechartaboveshowstheincreasingnumberofmobilephonesPara2.具體描寫，要體現(xiàn)出數(shù)據(jù)之間的變化—Facts1.Accordingtothefirstcolumn,only10percentofthepopulationownedmobilephonesin1997.2.In1999thenumberdoubled,reaching20in100.(1).Itincreasedby10%in1999.(2)Itis10%higherthanthatof1997.3.

Thepeopleowningmobilephonesin2001were5timesasmanyasthosein1997.

(2).Thenumberbecamelargerandlarger—20%in1999and50%in2001.(1).Therewasagreatrisein2001—theratereachedupto50%.4.

Threeyearslater,80percentofthecitizenshadthemagictools.

(1).Bycomparisonwith2001,itincreasedfrom50%to80%.(2).In2oo4,nearly80%peopleenjoyedtheconvenienceofferedbythemobilephones.Para1--2

Thechartaboveshowstheincreasingnumberofmobilephones.Accordingtothefirstcolumn,only10percentofthepopulationownedmobilephonesin1997.Astimewenton,in1999thenumberdoubled,reaching20in100.In2001,thepeopleowningmobilephoneswere5timesasmanyasthosein1997.

Threeyearslater,80percentofthecitizenshadthemagictools.

Para3.Reasons—Therearesomereasonsfortheriseinthenumberofpeoplewithmobilephones.

Firstly,

thetechnologyofmakingmobilephonesischangingrapidly,whichleadstothedropintheprices.Secondly,

people’sincomehasbeenincreasing.Asaconsequence,theyhavemoreoptions.

Thirdly,beingusefulindailylife,mobilephonesmakepeople’scommunicationeasyandconvenient.Para4—?dú)w納總結(jié)并得出結(jié)論。Itcanbeestimatedthatthepopulationofthemobilephoneholderswillreachanewheightwiththefurtheradvanceofscienceandtechnology.Writing書面表達(dá)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（總分30）:書面不潔/字跡潦草，