八年級上冊3SportsModuleUnit1NothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennisGrammarFocusComparativeadjectives(二)

形容詞、副詞的比較級

short-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer------bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappier找規(guī)律：bigbiggerthinthinner單音節(jié)和少數雙音節(jié)形容詞boring–moreboring

interesting–more

interestingpopular—more

populardangerous---more

dangerousdifficult---more

difficultexciting---moreexcitingexpensive---moreexpensiverelaxing---more

relaxing找規(guī)律：部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞形容詞比較級不規(guī)則變化:e.g.good/well–better–best

bad,ill/badly–worse–worst

many/much–more–most

little–less–least

far–farther/further–farthest/furthestDoyoulikesports?What’syourfavouritesport?Canyoulistsomepopularsports?Nowenjoyapieceofvideoaboutballsportsandwritetheirnamesdown.footballbasketballvolleyballbowlingbaseballtabletennistennissnookerWhatarethenamesofthefollowingsports?

football

basketball

swimmingtennis

badminton

running

baseball

tabletennisvolleyballcycling1Listenandnumberthesportsasyouhearthem.baseball()basketball()football()tabletennis()tennis()volleyball()213456Nowmatchthewordswiththepictures.baseballbasketballfootballtabletennisvolleyballtennis2LookatthesportsinActivity1andtalkaboutthem.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.boring

dangerousdifficulteasyexciting

expensivepopularrelaxingsafe

moremoremoreeasier

more

moremoremoresafer

3.WatchandreadEverydayEnglishThat’stoobad!I’mnotsureaboutthat.Badluck.Nevermind.備注：見視頻Module3Unit1Activity3Thenlistenandread.Daming:Hey,Tony.ComeandwatchthefootballmatchonTV!Tony:Ok.What’sthescore?Daming:Spainscoredaminuteago.Tony:Wow!That’sfast!Daming:That’sright!LastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.

Sothisweek’smatchisalreadymoreexciting.Betty:What’sthematterwithyou,Tony?Youlooktired.Tony:I’mreallytiredafterlastnight’stennismatch.AndIhurtmyknee.Daming:That’stoobad!Sitdownandwatchthematch.It’ssaferthanplayingtennis.Betty:Yes,watchingisnotdangerousandit’smorerelaxingtoo!Tony:Well,I’mnotsureaboutthat.Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.Betty:ButyouenjoyedwatchingtheOlympicsonTV,right?Tony:Yes,butthat’sbecauseitwascheaperthanbuyingticketsforallthegames.Daming:Andstayingathomewaseasierthan

goingtothestadium.Oh,lookatthat!Tony:Oh,hemissed!Oh,badluck!Daming:Nevermind.There’sstillplentyof

timeforthemtoscore.Nowcheck(√)thetruesentences.1Thisweek’smatchismoreexcitingthanlastweek’s.2Tonyplayedtabletennisyesterday.3ForTony,playingtennisismoreexcitingthanwatchingmatchesonTV.4WatchingtheOlympicsonTVwasmoreexpensivethanbuyingticketsforthegames.5Goingtothestadiumwasmoredifficultthanstayingathome.√√√4Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.alreadyhurtmattermindmissOlympicsstadium1.

Whydidn’tTonyscore?Whatisthe_______withhim?2.Youlostthematch?Never________.Maybeyouwillwinnexttime.3.Iamnotgoodattennis.Ialways_______theball.mattermindmiss4.Thematchbegan20minutesagoandSpainis________winning.5.The2008__________wereinBeijing.6.Watchingfootballathomeiseasierthangoingtothe_________.7.Tennisisalittledangerousbecauseyoumay_________yourknee.alreadyOlympicsstadiumhurt5Completethepassageaboutyourself.UsethewordsinActivity1tohelpyou.Myfavoritesportis(1)

.AndIenjoywatching(2)

.Iamquietgoodat(3)

.Idon’tlikeplaying(4)

.andIamnotverygoodat(5)

.Pronunciationandspeakingbasketballbasketballmatchplayingbasketballfootballplayingfootball

講述兩者有差異,第一個人物超過第二個人物時用比較級?；揪湫停褐髡Z(‘A’)+謂語動詞+形容詞/副詞比較級+than+主語(‘B’)+….

e.g.A

modern

train

is

faster

than

a

car.

現代的火車比轎車快多了。

This

book

didn’t

cost

me

more

than

that

one.

這本書花費我的錢不比那本多。

比較級的用法在形容詞比較級前還可用much,even,still,alittle來修飾,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。e.g.1)Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.2)She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.3)It’salittlecoldertoday.

3.“比較級＋and＋比較級”意為“越來越……”。多音節(jié)比較級用“moreandmore＋形容詞原級”形式。如：It’sgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmore

popular.4.“Which/Whois+比較級…？”比較A、B兩事物,問其中哪一個較……時用此句型。如：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents,goingtoconcertsorgoingtomovies?5.使用形容詞比較級時需注意以下幾點：1)than后面接代詞時,一般要用主格形式，但在口語中也可使用賓格形式。如：MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2)當需要表示一方超過另一方的程度時，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等來修飾形容詞比較級。注意:比較級不能用very,so,too,quite等修飾。如：

Heismuchmoreseriousthan

Sam.3)形容詞比較級后面往往用連詞than連接另一個比較的人或事物,但在上下文明確的情況下,形容詞比較級可單獨使用。如：Mysisteristall,butmyauntistaller.我姐姐個子高,但我姑姑個子更高。4)進行比較的人和物必須是同一類。

Mybooksaremorethanyours.

Ihavemorebooksthanyou.LanguagepointsHey,Tony.ComeandwatchthefootballmatchonTV!

嗨，托尼，過來在電視上看足球比賽

Comeandwatch譯為：來;來到

comeanddosth

其相當于：cometodosth.

Comeandlookatthepicture.Cometolookatthepicture.

過來看看這幅畫。2.What’sthescore?--Spainscoredaminuteago.

比分是多少？西班牙(隊)一分鐘前得分了。在第一個句子中，score是名詞，意思是“得分，進球數”；第一個句子中的score是動詞，表示“得分，進球”。例如：

Aftertwohoursandtwentyminutesofplay,thefinalscorewas3:2.

經過兩小時二十分鐘的比賽，最終比分為三比二。

arsenalscoredinthelastminuteofthegame.

阿森納(隊)在比賽的最后一分鐘進了一個球。

3.What’sthematterwithyou,Tony?

托尼，你怎么了？本句中的What’sthematterwithyou？也可以說成“What’sthematter？

=what’swrongwithyou?=what’sthetrouble?=what’sup?e.g.what’sthetrouble/matterwithyourface?4.AndIhurtmyknee.我把膝蓋弄傷了。hurtv.“使受傷，傷害（身體）動詞過去式:hurt

過去分詞:hurt現在分詞:hurting

第三人稱單數:hurtshurt還可以用作名詞，譯為“傷痛，痛苦”e.g.shefeltdownthestairsandhurtherleg.

他從樓上摔下來傷了腿。

Iwasfullofjealousyandhurt.

我內心充滿了嫉妒和痛苦。5.Oh,hemissed!Oh,badluck!

噢，他沒擊中，真不走運！

miss在此句中為動詞：沒擊中，錯過動詞過去式:missed過去分詞:missed

現在分詞:missing第三人稱單數:missese.g.Hescoredfourofthebasketsbutmissedafreethrow.

他4次投籃得分,可是一次罰籃卻沒中。6.Nevermind.There’sstillplentyoftimeforthemtoscore.

1)nevermind(1)

別人做事不成功或不順意時，用來安慰別人。意思是:這算不了什么；沒事；如:

----We’ve

missed

the

train!

我們誤了火車!

----Never

mind;

there

will

be

another

one

in

ten

minutes.

沒事兒,十分鐘后還有一班哪。（2）

回答別人的道歉用語時用Never

mind,相當于It

doesn’t

matter意思是

“沒關系;這算不了什么”如:

I’m

sorry

to

have

kept

you

waiting

solong.

對不起,讓你等了這么久.

----Never

mind.

沒關系.

（2）plentyof表示：很多，許多，大量的既可以用來修飾可數名詞，又能修飾不可數名詞。

e.g.Thereisplentyofwaterinthebottle.

被子里有很多水。

Still,theyhaveplentyofotherweapons.

他們還有很多其他的武器。Pronunciationandspeaking英語連讀發(fā)音原則一：輔音+元音

即前一個詞由輔音結尾，后一個詞由元音開頭，自然地連起來了。例如：Takealookatit.Willittakealotoftimetogototownonfoot?Pronunciationandspeaking1.Spainscoredataminuteago.2.LastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.3.Oh,lookatthat.6Listenandnoticehowthespeakerlinksthewords.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.

7Workinpairs.Talkaboutthesports

youlike.－Hey,Bruce.Whichsportdoyoulike,swimmingorrunning?－Ilikeswimming.It’smorerelaxingthanrunning.Ih___myfingerinthedoor.It’se_______towatchagameina_______(體育場).We’llhavetoleaveearly.Doyoum____?Herhusbandisthemostb_______personI’veevermet.一、根據句意及提示,補全下列單詞。urtxcitingstadiumindoringQuiz二、找朋友nevermindplentyoftimewatchthematchstayathomebadluck呆在家看比賽別擔心，沒關系很多時間壞運氣三、將下列形容詞變成比較級形式：old→fat→young→ugly→high→low→light→white→sunny→hot→cool→olderfatteryoungeruglierhigherlowerlighterwhitersunnierhottercooler四、詞匯1.I’mtallbutmysisteris________(short).2.Mymotherhaslonghair,andmysisterhas________(long)hair.3.Thislittlebabyis_________________(outgoing)thanthatone.shorterlongermoreoutgoing

4.Insomewayswelookthesame,insomewayswelook____________(不同).5.Annisavery____________(安靜的)girl,shehardlymakesnoise.differentquiet五、根據漢語翻譯句子我一點都不喜歡日本菜。___________________________________2.她正在為奧運會訓練。___________________________________3.沒有人能比父親更了解他。___________________________________4.他誤了回家的最后一趟車。___________________________________Idon’tliketheJapanesefoodatall.SheistrainingfortheOlympics.Nooneknowsamanbetterthanhisfather.Hemissedthelastbushome.1.Thetwins______lovelygirls.A.areall B.areboth C.bothare2.Iliked