Languagepoints詞匯拓展1.devotevt.把……獻(給);把……專用于;專心于→

devotion

n.獻身,奉獻;忠誠;關愛→

devoted

adj.全心全意的;忠誠的

2.shortagen.不足;缺少;短缺→

short

adj.短的;不足的;矮的→

shortly

adv.立刻;馬上;不久

3.convincevt.使相信;使確信;說服→

convinced

adj.確信的;深信的→

convincing

adj.令人信服的;有說服力的4.characteristicn.特征;特點;品質adj.典型的;獨特的→

character

n.性格,品質;特性;角色

5.conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的;習慣的→

convention

n.大會;慣例→

conventionally

adv.照慣例地

6.celebrityn.名望;名人→

celebration

n.慶典;慶?；顒印?/p>

celebrate

vt.慶祝;慶賀

7.realityn.現實;實際情況;事實→

real

adj.實際的;真實的;真正的→

realise

vt.實現;認識到;理解

8.saltyadj.含鹽的;咸的→

salt

n.鹽

重要短語1.

devote...to

把……用于;獻身;致力;專心

2.

be

comprised

of

包括;包含;由……組成(或構成)

3.

deep

down

在內心深處;本質上;實際上

4.beknownsas

因作為而出名5.fulfillone’sdream

實現某人的夢想6.befarfrom遠非；離得遠7.

giventhat

考慮到7.athomeandabroad

國內外9.alifeofleisure

休閑的生活1.【教材原文】Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.(Page50)事實上,他瘦削但結實的身軀看起來和他為之奉獻了一生的千千萬萬的中國農民一樣?？键c:devotevt.把……獻(給);把……專用于;專心于__________adj.全心全意的;忠誠的_________

n.奉獻;關愛devote

one’s_______________

to(doing)

sth

把某人的生命/時間/精力投入到(做)某事devote_______to

使自己獻身于;專心致力于be________to

獻身于;專心于life/time/energydevoted

devotiononeselfdevoted________(devote)toriddingthewholeworldofhunger,YuanLongping,this________(devote)agriculturalscientist,haddevoted________(him)totheresearch

onhigh-yieldhybridrice(雜交水稻).Withouthim,theworldcouldn’t___________(tackle)theproblemoflackingenoughfood

sosuccessfully.Itwashethat_________(overcome)technologicalbarriersandsetanewrecordfortheoutputofrice.Bynomeanswillallofusforgethis_________(devote)tothefightagainsthunger.DevoteddevotedhimselfhavetackledovercamedevotionDoctorsaredevotedtodevelopingnewtreatments,fightingagainstdiseasesandsavinglives.Firefightersdevotethemselvestoputtingoutfiresandprotectingpeople’slivesandproperty.Astronautsdevotetheirlivesandenergytopromotingthedevelopmentofaerospace.Cleanersdevotethemselvestomakingourcityabetterplacetolivein.Nomatterwhoyouareandwhatyoudo,youcandevoteyourenergy.DroughtDroughtisashortageofrainforalongperiod.不足;缺少;短缺1.Asweallknow,WHOisshortforWorldHealthOrganization.2.Duetobeingshortofenoughfund,thedirectorhadtoputofffilmingthemovie.shortageoffood

是……的簡稱缺乏;不足shortageofmoney

學以致用

單句語法填空(1)CallmeJo—it’sshort_______Jonna.(2)Heisshort______money,andcan’taffordanewcarto

replacehisoldone.

(3)Thereisapossibilityofaseverewater________(short)

intheforeseeablefuture.

(4)_________(short)afterheleftthebusstation,camea

bus.

of

for

shortage

ShortlyDescribewhatishappeninginthepictures.robberRobbinrobsb.ofsth.搶某人某物aim/pointsth.atsb.用對準某人wearamask帶面具/頭套

AiminghisgunatRobbin,therobberwearingamask

stretchedouthishandandorderedRobbintohandoverallhismoney.Atthesightofthat,Robbinreachedhistremblinghandintohispocketandtookouthiswallet,showinghiswalletwasshortofmoney,witheyesandmouthwideningwithfear.Filledwithsurprise,therobberscratchedhisheadindisbelief.Howunluckyhewastorobsuchapoorman!Thefruittreesyieldmanyfruits.Thefruittreeshaveagoodyield.vt./n產量;產出Theactivitywillhelpyieldtruefriendshipamongthestudents.yield______sb/(doing)

sth

屈服于某人/做某事to=giveinto/bowtoThosesoldiersputuptheirhandsandyielded.屈服、投降、讓步Ratherdiewithhonourthanyieldasacoward.寧為玉碎，不為瓦全尼克胡哲Neveryieldtodifficulties!Neveryieldto

yourfate!Yourfutureisuptoyou!這次經歷教會了我一堂寶貴的課(lesson)，沒有哪座山是不可攀登(climb)，沒有哪條河是不可跨越的(cross)。沒有翅膀，我們也可以飛翔。永遠都不要向困難低頭(yieldto...)，不然你將一事無成。Thisexperiencehastaughtmeaninvaluablelessonthatnomountaincan’tbeclimbedandnorivercan’tbecrossed.Withoutwings,wecanstillflyhigh.Neveryieldtodifficulities,oryou’llachievenothing.It'seasiertofoolpeoplethantoconvincethemthattheyhavebeenfooled.——MarkTwainmakesb.believevt.使相信HeconvincedhertogoaheadandmarryBud.2.ShesensedThomascouldconvinceanyoneofanything.3.Heisconvincedthathewillwinthecompetition.convincesbtodosth說服某人做某事convincesbofsth使某人信服某事sb.beconvincedthat...=sb.believethat...某人相信學以致用

單句語法填空(1)Ithinkyouwillhelpmeconvincemyparents_________

(leave).

(2)Hemanagedtoconvincethestudents_______theneedfor

widerreading.

(3)Samnoddedbuthedidn’tlook________(convince).(4)Itissaidthatthereisno__________(convince)evidencethatpowerlineshaveanythingtodowithcancer.

(5)__________(convince)thathecouldfinishthetask,herecommendedhimselftothemanager.to

leaveof

convincedconvincingConvinced句式升級：IbelievethatIamthepersonyouarelookinfor.Ihopeyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.升級1：convince替換believe_______________thatIamthepersonyouarelookinfor.Ihopeyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Iamconvinced我始終相信在這個社會上每個人都扮演著重要的角色。Iamalwaysconvincedthateveryone

playsanimportantrolein

thissociety.ThreenationaltreasureswerebrokeninNationalPalaceMuseuminTaipei,whichareestimatedat560millionyuan.Blueandwhiteporcelain青花瓷估算estimatesth.at...估值為同根詞：underestimate

overestimate低估高估1）It

isestimatedthatthevase

was

producedinTangdynasty.

據估計...2)MoneyspentonthisWorldCupbyQatarisestimatedtoreach200billiondollars,roughlyfivetimesthetotalamountofthepreviousWorldCups.被估計...It__________(estimate)thatabout8milliontonsofplasticwasteispouredintotheoceanseveryyear,whichisestimated________(kill)millionsofseacreatures.isestimatedtokill翻譯：據估計，中國每年有近350億公斤糧食被浪費。

如果我們不采取相關措施，我們將會面臨

由食物浪費所帶來的糧食危機（foodcrisis）。

Itisestimatedthatapproximately35billionkilogramsoffoodiswastedinChinaeveryyear.Ifrelevantmeasures

arenottakenbyus,we'llfacethefoodcrisisbroughtaboutbywasteoffood.Whosoeverwishestomarrytheprincessmustfulfiltwoconditions.Hemustfulfil

somespecialtasksthekingsetforhim.Onceyoumakeapromise,youshouldfulfilit.Dr.Yuanworkedhardtofulfilhisdreams.A.completeB.SatisfyC.performD.realizeB.Satisfy滿足A.complete完成C.perform履行D.realize實現1.Happinessissomethingwe’reall____________.2.Acceptdisappointmentandlearntopersevere,to________________despitepitfalls(挫折).pursuingpursueyourdreams01pursue/pursuit02pursueone’sgoal/dream03pursueacareerpursuehappiness追求目標/夢想追求事業(yè)追求幸福1:1追夢之路總是充滿困難和失敗。但正是因為它們，你才可能實現這個夢想。Thepathto

pursuingyourdreamisalwaysfilledwithdifficultiesandfailures.However,itisbecauseofthemthatyouareabletofulfilthedream.Hisworkisfarfrom(being)satisfactory.

他的工作一點也不令人滿意。befarfromthecase

遠非如此，也可以說farfrombeingthecase。befarfrom(doing)sth.

遠遠不；絕非However,thisisfarfromthecase.

然而，事實遠非如此。Hefailedintheexambecausehedidn’tworkhard.TheperformanceofChinesefootballteamisalwaysbadinpeople’seyes.用befarfrom改寫劃線部分Hefailedintheexambecausehe

wasfarfromworkinghard.TheperformanceofChinesefootballteam

isalwaysfarfromgood

inpeople’seyes.關于“far”的短語asfarassb.beconcernedasfarasIknowsofar就某人而言就我而言到目前為止Sofarthere___________(be)manypeoplearoundtheworldsufferingfromhunger.havebeen句式分析YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,wasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.句式提煉sb./sth.,knownas...,beoneof+形（最高）+名詞復數

仿寫蘇炳添，作為“亞洲飛人(Asia’sflyingman)”而出名，是中國最有影響力的（influential）運動員之一。仿寫故宮，作為紫禁城(theforbiddencity)而出名，是最受游客歡迎的旅游景點之一。SuBingtian,knownasAsia’sflyingman,isoneofChina’smostinfuentialplayers.ThePalaceMesuem,knownastheforbiddencity,isoneofmostpopulartouristattractionswithtourists.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.句式提煉whatconcerns/concernedsb.is/wasthat...

讓某人擔心的是仿寫讓父母擔心是他還沒有回家。Whatconcernshisparentsisthathedoesn’tcomebackhome.what+動詞+sb.+is/wasthat讓卡塔爾（Qatar）失望的是他們的第一場比賽就輸了。WhatdisappointedQatarwasthattheirfirstmatchlost.However,