2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)初三英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力（共20分）第一部分：聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題（10分）本部分共有10小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍，在聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽(tīng)完后，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。1.WhatwouldNancyliketodo?2.What’sMaxlike?3.Howdidherfathergotothestation?4.Whenwasthebridgeopenedtotraffic?5.WhoisthemonitorofAmy’sclass?A.Peter. B.David. C.Amy.6.Whatproblemsdomoststudentshavenow?A.Theycan’tsleepatnight. B.Theyhavetoomuchhomework.C.Theyworrytoomuch.7.Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutherself?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Shy.8.WhatwillMrSmithdoduringtheholidays?A.Hewillgohome. B.Hewillgotosomeplaces.C.Hewillstayathome.9.Whichcolourdoesthegirllikebest?A.Yellow. B.Green. C.Black.10.Howmanydesksaretherefortheparents?A.Sixteen. B.Twenty-five. C.Twenty-six.第二部分：聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文回答問(wèn)題（10分）你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽(tīng)兩遍。每段對(duì)話或短文后各有幾道小題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，每小題你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答11、12小題11.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Twonewspapers.

B.Twomagazines.

C.Onenewspaperandonemagazine.12.Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.HepaidoneYuan.

B.HepaidtwoYuanandfifty.

C.HepaidthreeYuanandfifty.聽(tīng)第一篇短文，回答第13---15小題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。（聽(tīng)兩篇）。Title:13ChineseAmericansMeals14atdinnerPreferabigdinnerathomeorrestaurantsTableMannersLiketotalkandlaughwhileeatingattherestaurantLiketoeat15attherestaurant.13.A.EatingdifferentlyB.EatingmannersC.Eatinghabits14.A.eatwellB.eatmoreC.eatless15.A.noisilyB.quietlyC.comfortably聽(tīng)一篇短文，回答16—20小題16.Howdomostpeoplegototheirworkplaces?A.Bybus. B.Byunderground. C.Bycar.17.Howmuchistheticketofthebus?A.Only1yuan. B.Morethan2yuan. C.1or2yuan.18.Whatwillapersondowhenhedoesn’twanttohelptheelderlyonthebus?A.Hewillstandupandlookoutofthewindow.B.Hewillsitontheseatandlookattheelderly.C.Hewilllistentomusicwitheyesclosed19.Whyshouldwehelpeachother?A.Becauseweknoweachother.B.Becausewewillneedothers’helponeday.C.Becausewearestudents.20.Howcanwehelpapersoninneedwhentakingabus?A.BuytheticketforhimB.Lettheelderlygetonthebusfirst.C.Makethechildrengivetheirseatstoyou.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）()21.“Iamfeelingblue”means“Iam_______”.A.sad B.relaxed C.happy D.unhappiness()22.MrSunhasdevotedmostofhistime______histeachingwork.A.with B.on C.to D.in()canstayhere,_______youcanleaveatonce.A.and B.but C.so D.or()24.Ithink__notdifficult__Englisheverymorning.A.that;keepreadingB.it’s;keepreadingC.that;tokeepreadD.it;tokeepreading()25..—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeorabottleofjuice? —.I’dlikesomemilk. A.Either B.Both C.NoneD.Neither()26.—Didyouenjoytheoutdoortrainingyesterday? —No,notatall!Iwasdeadaftersomuchhardtraining. A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sogoodasD.sowellas()27.Henryis______to______newideas.A.impatientenough;thinkofB.creativeenough;comeupwithC.enoughwise;comeupwithD.enoughactive;thinkof()maymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinthefuture,butweshouldbeconfidentenoughtoanychallenge. A.puton B.geton C.takeon D.tryon()29.Iprefer______shoppingto______athome.A.togo;stayingB.going;stayC.going;stayingD.go;tostay()30Picassooncesaidthatallchildrenareartists.Theproblemistoremainartistsastheygrowolder. A.born B.youngC.general D.modest()31.—I______________arainbowinthesun.

—Really?Doyouknowhowmanycolours___________inarainbow?

A.justhaveseen,thereare

B.havejustseen,arethere

C.justsaw,thereare

D.havejustseen,thereare()32..ItisIagainsttheplan,becauseitsoundsimpossibletocarryout. A.thatis B.whoam C.whoare D.thatare()33.Thedresslookswonderful____you.Youlooksogood______pink.A.in;onB.in;inC.on;inD.on;on()youhaveanyfruitjuiceinyourfridge?—Sorry,Ihave_________left. A.no B.none C.not D.nothing(),doyouknowifTony_________thephotocompetition?—Hewill,Ithink,ifhe_________hisprojectonAustralia. A.enters;finishesB.enters;willfinishC.willenter;finishesD.willenter;willfinish三完形填空Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociateredwithastrongfeelinglike36.Redisusedforsignsof37,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorof38inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa39color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof40.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowwithhappiness,too.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin41.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral,people__42__twogroupsofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeand43.Wheretherearewarmcolorandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe44.Thosewholiketobewith45likered.Thecoolcolorsare46andblue.Wherearethesecolors,peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto47moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood48foralivingroomora49.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.50colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly。()36.A.sadness B.angerC.hungerD.smile()37.A.roads B.waysC.danger D.places()38.A.land B.leavesC.grass D.mountains()39.A.lively B.dark C.noisyD.frightening()40.A.moonlightB.light C.sunlight D.stars()41.A.summerB.spring C.autumn D.winter()42.A.speakB.say C.talkabout D.tell()43.A.greenB.yellow C.white D.gray()44.A.calmB.sleepy C.active D.helpful()45.A.theotherB.another C.otherone D.others()46.A.blackB.green C.golden D.yellow()47.A.goroundB.goby C.gooff D.goalong()48.A.choiceB.way C.fact D.matter()49.A.factoryB.classroom C.restaurant D.hospital()50.A.DifferentB.Cool C.Warm D.All四、閱讀理解AApassengertoldanairhostess(空姐)thatheneededacupofwaterwhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewatersoon.Twentyminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,theairhostessrealizeditatonce.Shewaskeptsobusythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.Therefore,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefusedit.Inthefollowinghoursontheflight,eachtimetheairhostesspassedthepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneverpaidattentiontoherwords.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet(意見(jiàn)簿).Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharp(苛刻的)words.Butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andletoutasmile,forthepassengerputit:Ontheflight,youaskedmeifIneededhelpfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?That'sright!Itwasthetwelvesmilesoftheairhostessthatmovedthepassenger.()51.Whydidthepassengerneedacupofwater?A.Hewasthirsty.B.Hewouldtakemedicine.C.Theairhostesswasbeautiful.D.Hewantedtomaketrouble.()52.Theunderlinedphrase"heldup"means"_______".A.takenoff B.goton C.putoff D.goneon()53.Whydidthepassengerrefusethewaterlater?A.Hewasangry. B.Hedidn'tmind.C.Hewaswellnow. D.Hewasn'tthirstyatall.BCormorantfishingisatraditionalChineseskill,probablymorethanathousandyearsold.Cormorantsarelarge,blackbirds,whicharegoodatcatchingfish.Theycandivedown25metres,andstayunderwaterforuptotwominutes.Afishermanusuallygoesonafishingtriponabambooboatwithhisbirds.Whenhereachestherightplace,hestops.Apieceofgrassistiedaroundtheneckofeachbird,sothatthefishwon'tgodownintoitsstomach.Hepushesthebirdsintothewater,andthenbangsthewaterheavilywithhisbamboopole(竹竿).Thefisharefrightenedbythis.Thecormorantsswimveryquicklytocatchthefish.Finally,thebirdscomeuponeafteranothertothefisherman.Thefishermantakesthefishoutofthebirds'mouthsandthenthrowsthemintoabigbasket.Latersomeofthefisharesold,andtherestaredividedbetweenhisfamilyandthecormorants.Atnight,alightishungfromthefrontoftheboat.Thisenablesthefishermanseebetter,andalsoattractsthefish.()cormorant_______.A.cancatchanyfishunderwaterB.canliveaslongasathousandyearsC.canstayunderwaterforoneminuteD.canswim25metreseverysecondunderwater()55.Thefishermantieseachbirdwithapieceofgrassinorderto_______.A.helpitlivelongerB.helpitswimmorequicklyC.stopitfromrunningawayD.stopitfromeatingthefish()56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bangs"meaninChinese? A．插入 B.劃槳 C.拍打 D.潑水()57.Whatdoesthefishermanusuallydowiththefishhehascaught?A.Hesellsallthefishformoney.B.HetakesallthefishhomeC.Hegivessometohiscormorants.D.Hegivessometootherfamilies.CNoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22，1998．Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment．Bynow，morethan1，000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay．ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2023．Othercities，includingTaipei，ShanghaiandWuhan，alsosupporttheday．InBeijing，moreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign．Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork．ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5(WorldEnvironmentDay)．Theslogan(口號(hào))forthedayis，“Ifwedriveforonelessday，wecanhaveonemoreniceday．”Sofar．morethan200，000drivershaveshowntheirsupport．“Wecan’tcontrol(控制)theweather，butwecanchoosenottodrive，”saidWuZonghua，acarclubchairman．Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear．Inthefirstquarterof2023，Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays．Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodlastyear．Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesert，butcarscausemostoftheairpollution．WemustdomoreforNoCarDay．()58．NoCarDaywasstarted___________．A．tosavemoneyB．tocontroltheweatherC．tomaketheaircleanerD．tokeepoutdustfromthedesert()59．TheNoCarDaycampaignasksBeijingdrivers___________．A．toworkhardtogetfewerblueskydaysB．nottoworkonWorldEnvironmentDayC．torideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingtoworkD．toleavetheircarsathomeforaweekeachmonth()60．WhenisWorldEnvironmentDay?A．OnJuly5th．B．OnJune5th．C．OnSeptember22nd．D．OnFebruary2nd．()61．WhichofthefollowingaboutNoCarDayisWRONG?A．ItwasfirststartedinFranceinSeptember，1998．B．ItwasfirststaredinChinain2023．C．Itissupportedbyover1，000citiesaroundtheworld．D．ItwasfirststartedbyacarclubchairmaninBeijing．DHowquicklycanyoucountfromontoten?Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguages?Doyoucountonyourfingers?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplethinkbegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,whichtheyextendorstickout.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb(拇指）tocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal(土著的）peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledon’thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon’tevenhavewordfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Inasimilarstudy,researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatribe(部落）innorthwesternBrazildon’thavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three.”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees,”“moretrees,”or“manytrees.”ProfessorEdwardGibsonsaidthatmistpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount,“buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butisn’tnotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpickeditup.”Althoughallhumansareabletounderstandquantities(數(shù)量）,notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.Numberwordsinacertainlanguagearearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersintheirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath,too.62Thewriterbeginswiththefourquestionsinorderto______.makeasurvey B.interestreadersC.tellastory D.solvemathproblems63WhichoffollowingistrueaboutaboriginalAustralians?TheyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbersTheyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbersTheycanonlycounttofiveontheirfingersTheycanunderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers64ThestudyofthePirahatribeshowsthat____peopleallovertheworldknowhowtocountPeopleofthetribehavewordsfornumberSomegroupsofpeoplearenotsmartenoughtocountCountingisnotusefulinthecultureofthetribeisthemainideaofthepassage?peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmathChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericansInsomeaboriginalculture,peopledon’tevenknowhowtocountSomelanguagesdon’thavenumberwordsbecausepeopledon’tneednumbers五、詞匯66．Wecouldseethe_____________(happy)onhisfaceafterheheardthebadnews.67．Thesungivesus______________(warm)andmakesusfeelcomfortable.68．Jim’sfatherisa(總的)managerinabigcomputercompany.69．Whenthestar(出現(xiàn))onthestage,thefansallscreamedexcitedly.70．Whenhewasyoung，he___________(更喜歡)toplaywithhistoy．71．LiMingandhisparentsgotoseehisgrandparentsata(fix)dateeverymonth.72．Idon’twantto___________(影響)you．Youmustdecideforyourself．73．Theboyaskedhisfatheriftheearth_______(move)aroundthesuninsurprise.74．Hemadeasudden___________(決定)75．Ithinkallyour___________(suggest)areveryimportantandhelpfultous.六閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。（10分）MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,thoughthercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,thesewererareandhardtofind.TheywerewrittenbywriterswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublish(出版)abook.Wheatleyherselfsigned(簽名)thebookintheClaytons’collection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83,Mrs.Claytonhadmorethan30,000booksbyoraboutblackpeople.Hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves,photographs,movies,sheetmusic,andpersonallettersbyblackleadersandartists.ItisoneofthebiggestpersonalcollectionsofAfricanAmericanhistoryandcultureintheUnitedStates.AveryClayton’sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother’streasures.ScholarssaythatMrs.Clayton’scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofAfricanAmericanheritage(遺產(chǎn))wouldhavebeenlost.“Wedidn’tknowthesethingsexisted,”saysSaraHadronofCalifornia’sHuntingtonLibrary.ThecollectionsnewhomeislikelytobeinCulverCity,California.PartofAveryClayton’sdreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.Heespeciallywantskidstohaveachancetoseethecollection.“AtpresentAfricanAmericancultureisbeingexplainedbypopculture,”hesays,“It’simportanttoofferamorecompletepicture.”MaymeClaytonandHerCollectionPersonalinformation●Sheliked76books,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.●She77whenshewas83yearsold.Hercollection●Comparedwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollectedcouldn’tbefound78●Theonlycopy