Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

takethesubway乘地鐵everyday每天thinkof認(rèn)為thinkabout考慮between…and….在…和…之間nextto在旁邊cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)Ithinkso我也這樣認(rèn)為It’seasy/difficultforsbtodosth對(duì)某人而言做什么是很容易/困難的itiseasytogettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校很容易o(hù)naropeway坐纜索crosstheriver穿過(guò)河流one11-year-oldboy一個(gè)11歲的男孩I’m11yearsold我11歲quickly動(dòng)作上快fast速度上快soon時(shí)間上快theriverrunsquickly河水流的快tenminutes’walk/aten-minutewalk=10minutesonfoot10分鐘的路beafraidtodo/beafraidofdoing害怕做某事whynot+v原形==whydon’tyou+v原形為什么不...........例句精析1.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么樣到學(xué)校getto意為到達(dá)，當(dāng)get后跟地點(diǎn)副詞here/there/home時(shí)不用介詞to你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)到家Youshouldgethomeearly.How為疑問(wèn)副詞意為“如何；怎樣，以何種方式”回答有兩種方式takethe/a+交通工具=by+交通方式takethesubway=bysubwaytakethebus=bybustaketheboat=byboattakethetrain=bytrain2.Iridemybike.我騎自行車Ridev.rideone’sbiketon.可數(shù)旅程，乘車abusride乘公共汽車的旅行g(shù)ivesbaride讓某人搭便車翻譯：我喜歡騎自行車上班Ilikeridingmybiketowork3.Livesaboutfivekilometersawayfromschool…住在距離學(xué)校大約5千米Live,不及物動(dòng)詞，加名詞時(shí)必須在名詞名詞前適當(dāng)介詞Livein住在Liveon以某物為食Livealife過(guò)…生活我喜歡住在農(nóng)村Iliketoliveinthecountry.羊以草為食Sheepliveongrass這個(gè)老人過(guò)著幸福的生活Theoldmanlivesahappylife.4.twohundredHundred前有具體數(shù)字修飾時(shí)，hundred用單數(shù)當(dāng)表示數(shù)以百計(jì)的hundredsof5.marywantstoknowwhathethinksofthetrip.瑪麗想知道他認(rèn)為這段旅程怎么樣Thinkof=thinkabout認(rèn)為怎么樣Whatdoyouthinkof=howdoyoulike?6.Formanystudents,itiseasytoschool.對(duì)許多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，去學(xué)校是很容易的固定句型：itis+形容詞+todosth學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很有趣ItisinterestingtolearnEnglish.7.Theyhavetocrossaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.他們不得不穿越一條在他們學(xué)校和村莊的大河。Haveto不得不=mustBetween…and在兩者之間語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)解析How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)(1).howabout….怎么樣(2).howmany/howmuch….詢問(wèn)數(shù)量的多少(3).howold多大(4).howfar多遠(yuǎn)(5).howlong多久(6)howoften詢問(wèn)頻率unit4Don’teatinclass.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)fightfor為….而斗practicesth/doingsth練習(xí)…/練習(xí)做…bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格

remembertodosth記得要做…rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)…followtherules遵守規(guī)則learnfromsb/sth從…..學(xué)習(xí)belateforschool上學(xué)遲到toomany可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)“太多”dothedishes洗餐具makeone’sbed鋪床inthekitchen在keep+形容詞保持…keepquiet保持安靜=bequiet重點(diǎn)句子解析1.don’tarrivelateforclassarriveat小地方arrivein大地方我們明天到達(dá)巴黎WewillarriveinParistomorrow2.Youmustbeontimemust為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為必須后跟動(dòng)詞原形3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform我們不得不一直穿校服。Wear,穿、戴賓語(yǔ)為衣服、鞋帽、眼鏡等表示狀態(tài)。puton表示動(dòng)作賓語(yǔ)為衣服dress表動(dòng)作賓語(yǔ)為人in表示狀態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)為衣服的顏色inred4.Onschoolnights在上學(xué)期間的晚上night/morning/afternoon/evening等名詞前有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，用on,之前沒(méi)有定語(yǔ)修飾或限定時(shí)用in.5.Practicetheguitar練習(xí)吉他practice+doing她每天練習(xí)唱歌Shepracticessingingeveryday.5.Therearetoomayrules!有太多的規(guī)則toomany太多+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomuch太多+不可數(shù)名詞muchtoo太6.Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.bestrictwith對(duì)人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictaboutsth對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格祈使句1.定義：表示請(qǐng)求、命令、勸告、警告等語(yǔ)氣的句子。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形2.祈使句的句型（1）lethimdoit.let型：let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他（2）lookattheblackboarddo型：動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他（3）no+vingnosmoking(4)bequickbe+表語(yǔ)Unit5-61.Kindof2.Befrom3.Allday4.Beindanger5.Getlost6.Foralongtime

7.Cutdown8.SouthAfrica9.Blackandwhite10.WatchTV11.ReadanewspaperTalkonthephone13.Makesoup14.Washthedishes15.DragonBoatFestival16.Hostfamily17.Wishtodo例句精析1.TheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbolsOneof+復(fù)數(shù)，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)其中之一的女孩是我的姐姐2.is’tshebeautiful?她難道不美麗么一般疑問(wèn)句的否定形式。肯定回答，用yes；否定回答用no3.thisisJenny我是詹妮電話用語(yǔ)打電話時(shí)，一般用this表示我，用that表示對(duì)方Isthat….speaking是,,,,么？Who’sthat?你是誰(shuí)Who’sspeaking?誰(shuí)在講話Holdonplease請(qǐng)等一會(huì)4.Butelephantareingreatdanger.但是大象面臨巨大的危險(xiǎn)。Danger危險(xiǎn)，不可數(shù)名詞Dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的Beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中5.peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes人們砍倒很多樹(shù)木，因此很多大象正在失去他們的家園Cutdown當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)既可以放在中間也可以放在最后，但是當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)只可以放在中間Cutdownthetree=cutthetreedownDon’tcutitdown.6.soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamilyOther其他的，后跟單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)Anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)其他的任何一個(gè)Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?One…theother一個(gè)另一個(gè)指兩者Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,theotherisateacher7.He’talkingonthephonetohiscousininShenzhen他正在和他在深圳的堂兄通話Onthephone通電話on是介詞，通過(guò)的意思。TheyarechattingontheInternet.Jennyisplayingonthecomputer

8.hereisapictureofmyfamilyHere位于句首的倒裝句。Here,there等表示地點(diǎn)的副詞放在句首時(shí)用倒裝，HerecomesthebusHerearemytoys疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句可用“是、否”回答的句子叫一般疑問(wèn)句，一般疑問(wèn)句通常用“yes/no”回答。（1）、be開(kāi)頭areyouastudent?IsJimfromAmerica?(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭canyouhelpme?(3)Do/did/does開(kāi)頭doyoulikeapples?特殊疑問(wèn)句就句中某一部分提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)句叫特殊疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)句由疑問(wèn)代詞what/who/whom/whose/或疑問(wèn)副詞where/when/why/how等開(kāi)頭的Whatclassareyouin?Whoisthatgirlovertheir?WhichisyourpencilWhosecoatisthisWhendoyougetupWhyareyoulateforschoolWhereisthefootballHowisyourmum現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。now/Look…/Listen…由be動(dòng)詞＋動(dòng)詞ing構(gòu)成IamworkingnowWearelearningEnglishnow2.動(dòng)詞變化加ingclean->cleaning以不發(fā)音“e”結(jié)尾的，去掉字母“e”，再加ingmake->makingtake-takingsk