高三英語一輪復(fù)習語法通關(guān)練習（4）介詞和介詞短語丑.（?漳州模擬）allhisfollowersdead,thecaptainwastakenbyhisenemy.ForB.AsC.BecauseofD.With解析：本題考查介詞和連詞四個選項中只有with后才接“賓語”⑶lthisfollowers）+賓補（dead）的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D項。答案：D《衡水二模）Sheforcedherselfnottogivewayheremotion.A.toB.onC.atD.from解析：本題考查介詞givewayto系固定搭配，意為“屈服于……二符合句意。答案：A（?南平質(zhì)檢）IntheOlympicGames,AmericabeatArgentinamen'sbasketballby101：81.A.forB.withC.inD.on解析：in表示“在哪一方面:答案：C（?西安二模）Itwaspurelychancethatthemistakewasdiscovered.A.inB.forC.byD.from解析：本題考查介詞bychance意為“偶然二答案：C（?泰州模擬）Whatideacanamanwhoisblindfrombirthhavecolour?A.inB.ofC.withD.for解析:whoisblindfrombirth是aman的定語從句,ofcolour修飾idea,意為“對色彩的觀念”。答案：BHisfacegiveshimwhenhetellsalie.A.overB.inC.offD.away解析：giveaway意為“泄密，泄露”。答案：D（?長沙月考）一CanyoutranslatethepoemintoEnglish?——IamsorryIamnotgoodatEnglishpoems,Itsmyability.A.onB.aboveC.offD.beyond解析：beyondone^ability意為“超出某人的能力答案：DSomeplantsaresosensitivepollutionthattheycanonlysurviveinaperfectlycleanenvironment.A.fromB.withC.againstD.to解析:besensitiveto意為“對敏感”。答案：D（?漳州二模）一Youwentlatethestadiumyesterdayevening,didn'tyou?—Yes,mywifewasalittlelatethesupper.A.to；withB.for；withC.for；forD.at；for解析：golatetosomeplace去某地晚了；belatewithsth.做某事晚了；belateforsth.做某事遲到了。答案：A10.（彳置期中）Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswordswhichpeopleattachpositivemeaningtoattractpeopletobuyaproductorservice.A.toB.ofC.forD.with解析："whichpeopleattachpositivemeaning"可理解為"peopleattachpositivemeaningtowhich"。attach…to…意為"把附在上“；toattractpeopletobuyaproductorservice作目的狀語。答案：A（?長春模擬）Thoseoverseasstudentsvolunteer10hourseachweekinAmericafreefoodandaccommodation.A.incaseofB.incontactwithC.inexchangeforD.insearchof解析：考查介詞詞組。語意：為了換取免費的食宿，那些在美國的留學生每周義務(wù)勞動10個小時。inexchangefor"與交換”，符合語意。答案：C（?長沙二模）Becauseofherteachingexperience,shehadabigadvantagetheotherapplicantsforthejob.A.overB.aboveC.againstD.beyond解析：考查介詞用法。語意：她的教學經(jīng)驗使她比其他求職者更有優(yōu)勢。haveanadvantageover"比……有優(yōu)勢”，是固定短語。答案：Ayourtimelyhelp,Icouldn'thavefinishedtheworkontime.Ican'tthankyoutoomuch.A-RauterthanB.ExceptforC.InadditiontoD.Butfor解析：考查介詞詞組。語意：要不是你及時的幫助，我就不能按時完成這項工作。我對你感激不盡。根據(jù)語意可知butfor“要不是”正確，經(jīng)常用在含有虛擬語氣的含蓄條件句中。前三項分別意為“而不是”“除……之外””除……之外還二答案：D（?汕頭模擬）Howdangerousitistoputthepoisonsthereachofyoungchildren!A.byB.uponC.beyondD.within解析：考查介詞用法。語意：把有毒的東西放在小孩夠得著的地方多危險啊！withinthereachofsb.=withinone*sreach"某人力所能及（夠得著、承受得了等）”，是固定用法，符合語意。答案：A（?威海質(zhì)檢）Ourteacherkeepstouchtelephoneusstudents.A.in；with；withB.in；by；withC.on；by；withD.on；with；by解析：考查介詞詞組。語意：我們老師通過電話和我們保持聯(lián)系。本題考查了詞組keepintouchwith”與保持聯(lián)系”和bytelephone“通過電話”。答案：B（?啟東模擬）Agrandceremonywasheldthequeen'sbirthday.A.bymeansofB.inhonourofC.togetherwithD.inneedof解析：考查介詞詞組。語意：為了慶祝女王的生日人們舉行了一次盛大的慶典。inhonourof”向表示敬意”，符合語意。bymeansof“借助于"；togetherwith“連同"；inneedof“需要”。答案：B（?深圳模擬）WefeltgreatlysorrythosewhodiedorgotinjuredintheaccidentthatoccurrednearthecityofWenzhouinZhejiangwhenbullettrainD301rearendedD3115.A.atB.withC.forD.in解析：考查介詞用法。語意：我們對那些在發(fā)生在浙江溫州的動車D301次列車與D3115次列車追尾事故中死亡或者受傷的人們深表同情。feelsorryfor”為……感到可惜，對……表示同情”，是固定短語，符合語意。答案：C（?S照聯(lián)考）People'sattitudelifevarieswidely.Somearepositiveandsomearenegative.A.aboutB.ofC.towardsD.on解析：考查介詞用法。語意：人們對待生活的態(tài)度大不相同。有些人的態(tài)度是積極的，有些人的態(tài)度是消極的。attitudetowards...“對待……的態(tài)度工故C項正確。答案：CAsthesunsankinlateafternoon,themountainlookedmagnificentthecolorofthesky.A.inB.belowC.besideD.against解析：考查介詞用法。語意：夕陽西下，在天空的襯托下，這座山顯得雄偉壯麗。本題考查aga