航海英語1-30題[1]______,asthechemicalextinguisheragent,shouldbeusedforanelectricfire.A.drychemicalorfoamC.carbondioxideorfoamordrychemical

B.foamorsodaacidD.carbondioxideKEY:D二氧化碳或干粉滅火器作為化學(xué)滅火器，用于息滅電器火災(zāi)。[2]______:Aroomonornearthebridgeprovidedwiththenecessaryfittingsandfurnitureforthehandlingandstowageofchartsandwherethechronometersareplaced.A.Captain

’scabin

B.ChiefOfficer

’slockerC.Chartroom

D.Pilot

’scabinKEY:C在駕駛臺或鄰近供給必需的裝卸設(shè)施或器具和海圖的存放和天文鐘部署的房間叫做海圖室。[3]______:Themaincenter-linestructuralmember,runningforeandaftalongthebottomofaship,sometimesreferredtoasthebackbone.A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerKeel

D.KEY:D在船舶底部沿首尾向鋪設(shè)有時說起當(dāng)成主骨架的主要首尾構(gòu)造是龍骨。[4]______:theverticaldistancemeasuredonthevesselamidshipsfromtheloadwaterlinetotheuppersideofthefreeboarddeckorapointcorrespondingtoit.A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftDisplacement

D.

’ssideKEY:B船中部從載重水線垂直丈量到干舷甲板上面沿或相應(yīng)的點的距離叫干舷。[5]______20targetscanbetrackedatonetime.Whenmaximumtrackingcapacityisreached,nofurtheracquisitionsarepossible.A.AsmanyasB.SomanyasC.AsmuchasD.AsmoreasKEY:A一次能夠獲得多達(dá)20個物標(biāo)，當(dāng)追蹤能力達(dá)到最大時候，就不再錄取了。[6]______amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation.A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsLights

B.AdmiraltyListofC.AdmiraltyListofSignalsD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:A英版航路指南詳盡描繪海圖的細(xì)節(jié)和安全航行所包含的信息。[7]______arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts.A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofLightsC.Mariner’sHandbook

D.AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:D英版航海通知第一版是為了英版海圖的更正。[8]______aretobeusedfordunnageifyouloadrice.A.woodenplanksB.rushmatsC.steelbarswoodenplanksandrushmats

D.KEY:

D木板和席子被用來做墊艙料，假如你裝載大米。[9]______at53N3127E4movingely12ktswithcoldfrontfromcenterpassing51N3126E1to51N2125E4andwarmfrontfrom46N1128E2passing40N2125E2.A.Low1002HPAB.Low1045HPAD.High1045HPA

C.High1002HPAKEY:A低氣壓1002百帕，地點53N127E4向東12節(jié)速度挪動，伴有冷鋒中心經(jīng)51N3126E1移至51N2125E4，伴有暖鋒從46N1128E2經(jīng)過40N2125E2地點。[10]______causingstrongwindsandroughseanorthwestBayofBiscay.A.StronglowpressureC.Steeppressuregradient

B.StronghighpressureD.SteepgradientpressureKEY:C強氣壓梯度致使了比斯開灣西北的強風(fēng)和狂狼。[11]______chart3994,positionsreadfromthischartshouldbeshifted0.03minutesNorthward.A.ToconsiderB.TocheckC.ToexamineToagreewith

D.KEY:D為了與3994號海圖一致，從這張海圖上讀出的地點應(yīng)當(dāng)向北挪動0.03分的距離。[12]______isafullnauticalrecordofaship’svoyage,writtenupattheendofeachwatchbytheofficerofthewatch.A.SeaProtestB.DeckLogC.AccidentReportD.Seaman’sBookKEY:B航海日記全面記錄了航次的狀況，由值班駕駛員在每次值班結(jié)束后詳盡填寫記錄。[13]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.A.BiodegradationC.Cleaningupbycrewwithskimmersincludingphotooxidation

B.DissolutionD.OxidationKEY:C海員用浮油刮集船打掃不是一個油溢入海水中的風(fēng)化過程。[14]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.A.Emulsification

B.Sedimentation/SinkingC.Oxidationincludingphotooxidation

D.BurningorganizedbyRCCKEY:D由RCC（海上搜救協(xié)調(diào)中心）組織的焚燒不是一個油溢入海水中的風(fēng)化過程。[15]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.A.EvaporationB.DispersionC.EmulsificationD.DriftingKEY:D漂流不是一個油溢入海水中的風(fēng)化過程。[16]______isnotcontainedintheNMWeekly.A.AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignalsC.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsD.SupplementtoGuidetoPortEntryKEY:D進(jìn)港指南的附篇不包含在周版航海通知里。[17]______isthemostvisiblesignalofdistressfromalifeboatatseainthedaytime.A.SmokesignalB.Flashsignal

C.Firesignal

D.RadioemergencytransmissionKEY:A煙霧信號時白日在救生艇上發(fā)出的最簡單看到的危險信號。[18]______istheprocessbywhichthepositionofthevesselatanymomentisfoundbyapplyingthelastwell-determinedpositiontotherunthathasbeenmadesince,usingforthispurposetheshipcourseandthedistancebeingthoseindicatedbylog.A.deadreckoningB.deadweightC.deadslowaheadD.deadslowastern

’sKEY:A計算船位是任何時刻船位可經(jīng)過上次正確的定位獲得的過程，計程儀所顯示的船舶航向和距離數(shù)據(jù)用于此目的。[19]______itraintomorrowmoring,theloading______.A.Should/willbepostponedB.If/shallbepostponedC.Should/wouldbepostponedD.If/hastobepostponedKEY:

C一旦明日清晨下雨，裝貨將被延緩。[20]______meansaunitinwhichgoodsaretotallyenclosedbysufficientstrongboundariessuchasafreightcontainer,atankoravehicleunitwithfabricsidesortops.A.UNITB.CONTAINER

C.VEHICLE

D.CLOSEDTYPEUNITKEY:D密閉式單元的意思是貨物所有密閉，經(jīng)過足夠強的界限，像集裝箱、貨艙或車輛單位用纖維繩在邊端或頂端的單元。[21]______meansthecurveontheearth

’ssurfacewhichcutsallthemeridiansatthesameangle.A.GreatCircleB.PositionLine

C.RhumbLineD.TrueBearingKEY:C恒向線是一條地球表面的曲線，與所有的子午線成同樣的角度。[22]______movingratherquicklyeastexpected150milessouthofCapeFarewell972by160000GMT.A.DevelopedlowC.Beingdevelopedlow

B.DevelopinglowD.LowtobedevelopedKEY:B發(fā)展中低壓正在向東迅速挪動，估計在160000GMT在CapeFarewell南150海里達(dá)到972。[23]______objectsarethosewhichstandoutclearlyfromthebackgroundorotherobjectsandareeasilyidentifiablefromafewmilesoffshoreinnormalvisibility.A.ConspicuousB.PermanentC.PreliminaryTemporary

D.KEY:A明顯物標(biāo)是清楚的顯示從背景中體現(xiàn)或許是在正常能見度下能在離岸幾海里的距離內(nèi)識其他物標(biāo)。[24]______ofthefollowingconditionswillcauseavesseltobesubjectedtotensionstresses.A.ConcentrationofweightaftB.Concentrationofweightforward

’sbottomC.ConcentrationofweightamidshipsD.ConcentrationofweightatbothendsofthevesselKEY:C重量集中在船的中部，會使船底承遇到拉應(yīng)力。（船舶中垂）[25]______ofthefollowingis(are)requiredonyourcargovesselwhenithasarefrigeratedcargospace?①Agasmaskusingasuitablecanistertoprotectagainsttherefrigerant.Aself-containedbreathingapparatus.A.①onlyB.Either①or②C.②onlyD.Neithernor②KEY:C當(dāng)你船舶有冷藏貨物時要裝備什么？1）使用適合的帶過濾器的呼吸器來保護(hù)制冷劑。2）自給式呼吸器。[26]______shouldbeusedduringthe

poorvisibilityiftherader

’sscreenshowsheavyseareturns.A.GainControlC.Anti-clutterSeaControl

B.BrilliantControlD.SweepInterceptKEY:C海浪克制擾亂按鈕應(yīng)當(dāng)在能見度差而且雷達(dá)屏幕上顯示海浪回波很大時使用。[27]______theincompletenatureofthesurvey,heavydraughtvesselsarewarnednottonavigatewithinthe10fathomline.A.BecauseB.OwingtoC.HavingbeenD.BeingKEY:B因為丈量的部完好性，警示深吃水船舶