天津靜?？h第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmeoutoftrouble,Bob.—________.A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.That'sright

D.Ihopeso參考答案：B2.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,____aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.A．which B．that C．what D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：12.【答案】A

3.--I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock;--Oh,______Iwon’twait.A.nodoubt;

B.afterall;

C.inthatcase;

D.inthisway;參考答案：C4.

Alotofscientistsbelievethatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan____ofmen.

A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：D5.Two-thirdsofhistime____onchattingonline,andone-thirdofhissubjects____belowthepassingline.A.isspent;are

B.spends;are C.arespent;is

D.spend;are參考答案：A6.Withthe_____ofourSchoolArtFestival,wearenowbusymakingpreparationsforit. A.approach B.organization C.appointment D.announcement參考答案：A7.---Excuseme,Dad,butI'mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam．---Ok．_____．A．Goodluck

B．Congratulations

C．Withpleasure

D．Havefun參考答案：C8.Severalmodernbuildingsarebeingbuiltin________usedtobeamarket.A.what B.which C.that

D.where參考答案：A9.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C10.Farmersmaketheir

byplantingcrops.A.livings B.living C.life D.lives參考答案：B11.．-Canyouhelpme?

-Yes，

yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK．

A．Follow

B．Following

C．Ifyoufollow

D．Followed參考答案：A略12.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.raise

C.observe

D.support參考答案：C13.Ifyoudon’tknowthetelephonenumber,youcan_____thephonebook,A.cometo

B.referto

C.leadto

D.pointto參考答案：B14.Itwasinthisnewhall

wasjustsetuplastmonth

weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.where;that B.which;where C.that;which D.which;that參考答案：D15.------Dad,whatkindofpersonamIexpectedtobebyyouandandmymum?------Wedowantyoutobe

honestboyfirst,andthentobeagoodstudentatschool.A.an

B.one

C,1參考答案：A16.Onhiswayhomehesuddenlyheardhisname________.A.calling

B.called

C.tocall

D.call參考答案：B17.Helovesbreathingfreshairinthesuburbsand________himselfinthemorningsunshine.A.seating

B.sitting

C.sits D.seated參考答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)解析：選A,seating與breathing并列；seatoneselfin坐在……地方。點(diǎn)撥：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，知道及物動(dòng)詞的用法。18._______wasknowntoallthatthebosshadbrokenhispromise_______hewouldgivetheworkersarise.A.What,that

B.As,which

C.It,that

D.It,which參考答案：C19.WereallyexpectChina’seffortsonfoodproductionandsafetywill________afterthenewfoodlawwasintroduced.A.putoff

B.payoff

C.showoff

D.takeoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.putoff推遲；B.payoff付清；努力得到回報(bào)；C.showoff炫耀；D.takeoff脫掉，起飛；句意：在新的食品法被引進(jìn)以后，我們真得希望中國(guó)在食品生產(chǎn)和安全方面的努力能夠得到回報(bào)。故B項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型20.Finlandisasmallcountryofjust5.3millionpeople,butoverthreemillionsaunas(桑拿浴).___16___Finnshaveasaunaatleastonceaweek.SaunascanbefoundalloverFinland:inoffices,factories,sportscentresandhotel,and2/3ofthepeoplehaveoneintheirhouse.Someofthebasicrulesforusingthesaunaincludenoteatingordrinking.Also,youcan’twearanyclothesorswimsuitsinthesauna.___17___Menandwomenvisitthesaunaseparately,unlessthey’remembersofthesamefamily.SaunashaveexistedforhundredsofyearsinFinland.Inthepast,Finnsdugholesinthegroundandputheatedstonesinthem.Whenwaterwasthrownonthehotstones,theygaveoffavapour.___18___Traditionaltypeisthesmokesauna.Wefindsmokesaunasmostlyinruralareas.They’reheatedwithburningwood.Oncetheroomishotenough,thefireisallowedtodieandtheroomisventilated(使通風(fēng))bylettingthesmokeoutthroughaholeintheceiling.___19___Withthese,yousimplyturnonanelectricstoveanhourbeforeyouwanttogoin.Thisisseenasthesafestandeasiestwaytoheattheroom.___20___Manythinkthatthey’reimportantforyourwellbeing(幸福).Finnsbelievethatthesaunacantreatanumberofdiseases.Havingasaunaisalsoseenasagoodwaytorelievestressandtension.A.Nowthereareseveraltypesofsauna.B.Thatistosay,youhavetogonaked.C.WhyaresaunassopopularinFinland?D.SaunasplayanimportantroleinFinnishlife.E.Sincethen,saunashavebeenintroducedtoAsia.F.However,themostcommontypeistheelectricsauna.G.IfyouevervisitFinland,don’tforgettohaveanice,relaxingsauna.參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.A

19.F

20.C【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。桑拿浴在芬蘭人的生活中起著重要的作用，他們絕大多數(shù)人喜歡桑拿，桑拿浴遍布芬蘭。文中敘述了芬蘭桑拿的歷史，類(lèi)型及流行的原因?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格前后的內(nèi)容可知，芬蘭有530萬(wàn)人口,但洗桑拿浴超過(guò)了300萬(wàn)。芬蘭人每周至少洗一次桑拿。桑拿浴遍布芬蘭，三分之二的人在家里都有桑拿浴。由此可知“桑拿浴在芬蘭人的生活中起著重要的作用”，分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“youcan’twearanyclothesorswimsuitsinthesauna.”可知“桑拿房不能穿任何衣服或泳衣”，分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（也就是說(shuō)，你必須赤身裸體）符合題意，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題是全段的中心句。分析本段內(nèi)容主要介紹了兩種方式的桑拿類(lèi)型。分析選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)（Nowthereareseveraltypesofsauna）有詞typesofsauna的復(fù)現(xiàn)，且意義一致，故選A。【19題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格后的“有了這些，你只需在想進(jìn)去前一小時(shí)打開(kāi)一個(gè)電爐。這被認(rèn)為是最安全和最簡(jiǎn)單的取暖方式?！笨芍@是另一種桑拿，是用電的。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（但是，最常見(jiàn)的類(lèi)型是電動(dòng)桑拿）符合題意，故選F?！?0題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題位于段首，是中心句。根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容“很多人認(rèn)為它們對(duì)你的健康很重要。芬蘭人相信桑拿可以治療許多疾病。桑拿也是緩解壓力和緊張的好方法。”可知這正是“芬蘭喜歡桑拿浴的原因”。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。這種題一般可從以下方面來(lái)做：

（1）看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第2小題根據(jù)上一句“youcan’twearanyclothesorswimsuitsinthesauna.”可知“桑拿房不能穿任何衣服或泳衣”，分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（也就是說(shuō)，你必須赤身裸體。）符合題意，故選B。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過(guò)句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來(lái)判斷該句在文章的位置。通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項(xiàng)。正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)，反義反復(fù)。本小題是全段的中心句。分析本段內(nèi)容主要介紹了兩種方式的桑拿類(lèi)型。分析選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)（Nowthereareseveraltypesofsauna）有詞typesofsauna的復(fù)現(xiàn)，且意義一致，故選A。（4）試題的選項(xiàng)位置不同，解題策略也不同若問(wèn)題在段首，通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。如第5小題本小題位于段首，也是中心句。根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容“很多人認(rèn)為它們對(duì)你的健康很重要。芬蘭人相信桑拿可以治療許多疾病。桑拿也是緩解壓力和緊張的好方法?！笨芍@正是“芬蘭喜歡桑拿浴的原因”。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A﹑B﹑C﹑D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheworldisnotcomingtoanendonDecember21,2012,theUSspaceagencyinsistedMondayinararecampaigntodispelwidespreadrumorsfueledbytheInternetandanewHollywoodmovie.ThelatestbigscreenofferingfromSonyPicture,2012,arrivesintheatersonFriday,witha200milliondollarproductionabouttheendoftheworldsupposedlybasedonmyths(虛構(gòu)的故事)backedbytheMayancalendar.ItisclaimedthattheendoftimewillcomeasaPlanetX—orNibiru—headstowardorcollideswiththeEarth.SomewebsitesaccuseNASAofhidingthetruthontheplanet’sexistence,buttheUSspaceagencydenouncedsuchstoriesasan“Internethoax(惡作劇)”.“Thereisnofactualbasisfortheseclaims，”NASAsaidinaquestionandanswerpostingonitswebsite.“Ifsuchacollisionwerereal,astronomerswouldhavebeentrackingitforatleastthepastdecade,anditwouldbevisiblebynowtothenakedeye.Obviously,itdoesnotexist.Crediblescientistsworldwideknowofnothreatassociatedwith2012，”itinsisted.“Afterall,ourplanethasbeengettingalongjustwellformorethanfourbillionyears，”addedNASA.Thereisanotherplanet,Eris,floatinginspace.ButthesmallplanetsimilartoPlutowillremainsafelyfixedintheoutersolarsystemanditcancomenocloserthanfourbillionmilestotheEarth,accordingtoNASA.InitialtheoriessetthedisasterforMay2003,butwhennothinghappenedthedatewasmovedforwardtothewinterin2012tocoincidewiththeendofacycleoftheancientMayancalendar.NASAinsistedtheMayancalendarinfactdoesnotendonDecember21,2012,asanotherperiodbeginsimmediatelyafterward.Andeveniftheplanetsweretolineupassomehaveforecast,theeffectonourplanetwouldbe“negligible”，NASAsaid.“Andwhilecometsandasteroids(小行星)havealwayshittheEarth,bighitsareveryrare，”NASAnoted.Thelastmajori