云南省曲靖市會(huì)澤縣紙廠鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost C.Beinglost

D.losing參考答案：B2.Smartphoneshave_____ourlives.Mostofuscan’tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.

A.turnedover

B.takenover

C.gotover

D.goneover參考答案：A3.Nowadaysthe___________fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A.priority B.potential C.proportion D.pension參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，旅行的重點(diǎn)從購物轉(zhuǎn)變成了品嘗美食和欣賞風(fēng)景。A.priority優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權(quán)；B.potential潛在的，可能的；C.proportion比例，占比；D.pension退休金，撫恤金。故選A。4.Withthefoodanddrink_____,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding.

A.runoutof

B.runout

C.useup

D.giveout參考答案：A5.

Reader’sDigestwasfoundedintheUS,itsinternationaleditionshavemadeitthebest-sellingmonthlymagazineintheworld.A.However B.Although C.After D.Before參考答案：B6.GarygraduatedfromHarvard,foundajobandsettledinNewYork,all_______amonth.A.until

B.for

C.within

D.since參考答案：C

7.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoconductathoroughand______reviewofthecase.A.comprehensive

B.dramatic

C.crucial

D.typical參考答案：A考查形容詞

句意：政府已經(jīng)決定對(duì)那個(gè)案件進(jìn)行一次徹底全面的復(fù)審。comprehensive“全面的”；dramatic“戲劇的”；crucial“重要的”；typical“典型的”，故選A項(xiàng)適合。8.Iknowyoudon'tlike____musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof

musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填；不填

B.the;

the

C.the;不填

D.不填：the參考答案：D9.—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!—________.A.Allright,ifyouinsist B.NotlikelyC.Mindyourownbusiness D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——Jenny，我也不想說，但是你真的得走了?！呛冒桑绻銏?jiān)持的話。A.Allright,ifyouinsist那好吧，如果你堅(jiān)持的話；B.Notlikely不見得，不大可能；C.Mindyourownbusiness別管閑事；D.Youmustbekidding你一定是在開玩笑。所以選A。10.Inordertofind____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：1．B考查冠詞。第一空表示泛指，指一份更好的工作。第二空的序數(shù)詞的特殊用法，不定冠詞（a/an）+序數(shù)詞，意為：再…又…。句意：為了找到一份更好的工作，他決定在學(xué)一門外語。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：注意不定冠詞和序數(shù)詞的連用，表示再一，又一；注意不定冠詞和比較級(jí)的連用，以及不定冠詞表示泛指的用法.

【解析】11.Youneedn'thaveapologizedforyourabsence_______,it'shardlyyourfault.

A.besides

B.therefore

C.however

D.meanwhile參考答案：A12.There’llbeaspecialpriceforanybodywho______asuitinthenexttwodays.

A.ordered

B.hasordered

C.orders

D.wouldorder參考答案：C13.________fortheexcellentworkhehasdoneineducation,MrBrightisgoingtogiveusatalkthisWednesdaynight.A.known

B.havingknown

C.hasbeenknown

D.isknown參考答案：A略14.Why______

youdoeverythingasifyouhavetowin?

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.shall參考答案：A15.

WewenttoQianmenStreetyesterday,

,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：B16.—Atlunchtime,I'dliketohaveachatwithyou.—______Havewhatwithme?A.Iapologize.

B.Pardon?

C.Isee.

D.Forgiveme.參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。WhenIwasinChicago,eachmorningIlefthometocatchthe8．00bus．OnemorningIsawanelderlyladyatthebusstopwithadogbesideher．Thebusarrivedandwegoton．Unlikein

31

countries,onlyeightpassengerswerepermittedtotravel

32．Iwasinsidethebuswhenthe

33

called,"Onlyeightstandingpassengers!Thelastonewhogoton,pleasegetoff"．Ithoughtitwasmewhohadtogetoff．

34

,Isawtheelderlyladywasabouttogetoff．Itoldhertostayandgotoffinstead,butnotuntilImovedpastherdidIrealizeshewas

35

!Hercompanionwasherguidedog!AfterworkI

36

thereturnjourney．Whatasurprise!Theladyandherdogwerethere!Iwasreallypleased

37

Iwouldgetachancetospeakwithher．Istartedthe

38

andsheimmediately

39

myAsianaccent!SheaskedifIwasthe

40

personwhohelpedherthatmorning．

41

!Ourjourneystarted,andsodidher

42

．ShetoldmethatherhusbandhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar,duringwhichabomb

43

hisleftlegandthat10%ofthegovernmentjobswere

44

fordisabledpeopleand

45

wasgiventothespouses（配偶）ofwarveterans（老兵）．Becauseofthistheywere

46

withhersalaryandhispension．Wearrivedatourdestination．Ihelpedhercrosstheroadtowhereanelderlygentlemanwitha（n）

47

legwaswaitingforher．Itreally

48

metoseehowthethreeofthem,helpingeachother,walkedintothedistance．Butbeforewe

49

Iofferedtobethereeverydaytohelphergetonthebus．Herhusbandwasverypleasedwiththisasitwasareal

50

forhimtowalkthatfar．31．A．small

B．western

C．developed

D．eastern32．A．talking

B．standing

C．laughing

D．reading33．A．passenger

B．officer

C．conductor

D．guide34．A．Therefore

B．Otherwise

C．However

D．Meanwhile35．A．disabled

B．blind

C．helpless

D．merciful36．A．changed

B．packed

C．fixed

D．made37．A．a(chǎn)s

B．until

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．once38．A．journey

B．conversation

C．service

D．discussion39．A．recognized

B．realized

C．recalled

D．reminded40．A．similar

B．different

C．same

D．definite41．A．Amazing

B．Confusing

C．Disappointing

D．Delighting42．A．life

B．story

C．destination

D．memory43．A．endedup

B．tookaway

C．gaveup

D．putaway44．A．distributed

B．offered

C．a(chǎn)pplied

D．reserved45．A．a(chǎn)dvice

B．restriction

C．preference

D．service46．A．fitting

B．struggling

C．managing

D．suffering47．A．a(chǎn)rtificial

B．dangerous

C．temporary

D．normal48．A．frustrated

B．touched

C．pushed

D．scared49．A．left

B．parted

C．a(chǎn)rrived

D．greeted50．A．reward

B．exercise

C．effort

D．pleasure參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Manypeoplehavebeentalkingaboutthewayinwhichtheworldwillcometoanendin2012.EverybodywantstofindoutifDecember21,2012isthelastdayoftheearth.Therumorhasalreadybeenspreadingforaverylongtime.TheMayan’spredictioncanaccountfortherumor.Accordingtotherumor,theearthwillexperiencedramaticchangesin2012andthechangeswillbedisastroustoallofthelivingcreaturesonearth.ItiswidelyassumedthataPlanetXwillreturntoorbitthesolarsystem.ThereturnofPlanetXwillhaveadestructiveeffectonthesolarsystemaswellasonsomeplanetsincludingtheNeptune,theJupiterandtheearth.PlanetXwillcrossintotheirorbits.There’sapossibilitythatJupiterwillchangeintoalittlesunatthistime,sofolkswillbewellplacedtoseetwosunsintheskyin2012.Thesolarflares(耀斑)thatoccurina11-yearcyclewillreachtheirhighestpointin2012.Thepowerfulsolarflareswillaffectthemagneticfieldoftheearthandcausedisasters.OnDecember21,2012,thesunandtheearthwilllineupinthesamelineattheequator(赤道).Thewintersolstice(冬至)onlyoccursonceevery25,800years.Theeventsintheuniversearesignalsthattheworldwillcometoanend.Asaresultofthesolarflares,lotsofdisasterswillhappenthatwilldestroythefaceofthewholeearth.ScientistsaremakingtheguessprimarilybasedontheMayanLongCountCalendar.ManyfilmshavebeenmadeabouttheendoftheworldincludingEndGamebyAlexJonesandEndClock:Nostradamus2012.Theformerprovidesinsightsaboutthewaytheworldwillbecomeonestate.Aftertheworldgovernmentisinplace,it’sgoingtobeeasytoexterminate80%ofthepeopleintheworld.Therestwillcontinuetolivewithassistancefromadvancedtechnology.NooneknowswhethertheworldwillendonDecember21,2012:Thereisnoclearansweruntilthedayarrives.JustastheMayansclaim,itwillnotbethetimefortheworldtoend.Instead,itwillbethedawnofafreshstart.68.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Informationaboutend-of-the-worldpredictions.B.Differentopinionsaboutend-of-the-worldpredictions.C.Somedoubtsaboutend-of-the-worldpredictions.D.Destructiveeffectsoftheendoftheworld.69.WhichofthefollowingthingswillNOThappeniftheendoftheworldreallyhappens?A.Humanswillseetwosunsatthesametime.B.Theearthwilllookcompletelydifferent.C.Theearthandthemoonwilllineupinthesameline.D.Thesolarflareswillbecomestrongerthanbefore.70.Theunderlinedword“exterminate”inParagraph3probablymeans“__________”.A.save

B.kill

C.help

D.rule71.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotherumorthattheworldwillend?A.Optimistic

.

B.Sad.

C.Unconcerned.

D.Scared.參考答案：68-71ACBA19.MyfamilymovedfromTaiwantoasmalltownincentralGeorgia，wheremydadgotavisaforhisfamilyandajob．IhadjustlearnedEnglish，andfromwhatlittleIcouldgatherfrommyclassmates，SantaClauswouldcomedownone’schimney（煙囪）andputtoysinone’sstockingonChristmasEve!Whatagreatcountry，Ithought．AfterIlookedup“stocking”inmyChinese-Englishdictionary，IknewwhatIhadtodo．Onthatfatefulnight，aftereveryonewenttobed，Itookmylongest，cleanestkneesockandattachedittoanailalreadyonthemantel(壁爐)．Obviously，thepreviousownersofthishousewerenostrangerstothisSantacharacter．IwokeupbeforeeveryoneelseonChristmasDayandrantothefireplace．Tomakeasobstoryshort，Iwashitwiththerealityofanemptysockandthebiggestlieevertold．Iburstintotears，quicklytookdownthesock，andstuffeditinthebackofadrawer．Santawasdead．EveryDecembersincethen，thetopicofChristmasmemorieswouldunavoidablycomeup，andIwouldamusemyfriendswithmypoor-little-mestory．Ihadtomakeitasfunnyaspossible，orelseIwouldcry．HowcouldIknowthatSantawasjustlate?Nineyearsago，onChristmasEve，anoldermanwithawhitebeardandaredcapknockedonmyfrontdoor．Hesaid，“I’vebeenlookingforyoufortwenty-fiveyears．”Hehandedmeabulgingredstocking，winked，andleft．Ontopofthestockingwasacard．Itread:“ForBecky—Imayhavemissedyouinthesecondgrade，butyou’vealwayslivedinmyheart．Santa．”Throughtear-blurredeyes，IrecognizedthehandwritingofJill，afriendIhadmetjusttwomonthsbefore．Ilaterdiscoveredthattheoldermanwasherfather．Jillhadseenthehurtlittlegirlunderneaththethirty-somethingwomananddecidedtodosomethingaboutit．SonowIbelievethatSantaisreal．Idon’tmeanthetwinkle-eyedcharacterofchildren’smythology(神話)orthecreationofAmericanholidaymarketers．ThoseSantasannoyandsaddenme．IbelieveintheSantaClausthatliveinsidegoodandthoughtfulpeople．ThisSantadoesnotreturntotheNorthPoleafteracrazydeliverybutliveseachdaypurposefully，reallylistenstofriends，andthenplansdeliberateactsofkindness．1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“whatIhadtodo”inParagraph1referto?A．WaitingforSantaClaus．B．Puttingastockingonthemantel．C．Askingforgiftsfromherparents．D．Lo