云南省曲靖市會(huì)澤縣大海鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hebehaves_______hewerebetterthanus.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.although

D.asthough參考答案：D2.Manypeoplearestill________allovertheworld.Wemustnotwastefood!A.goinghungrily

B.goinghunger

C.goinghungry

D.gonehunger參考答案：C14.Hedividedthesweets________thechildrenwhoweredivided________threegroups.A.in;in

B.into;into

C.between;in

D.among;into參考答案：D略4.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B5.Anewamusementparkinourcityhasopenedwith______computertechniques.A.up-to-date

B.man-made

C.near-sighted

D.peace-loving參考答案：A6.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall

amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof

B.inmemoryofC.withthehelpof

D.insearchof參考答案：B【分析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)公司被命名為GatesHall是為了紀(jì)念一個(gè)名叫JamesGates的人。【詳解】inneedof需要；inmemoryof紀(jì)念；withthehelpof在…的幫助下；insearchof尋找。根據(jù)句意可知選B。7._______everymemberhasarrived,let’ssetabout_____theplanforthenextfiveyears.A.Since;toworkout

B.Because;workoutC.Nowthat;workingout

D.For;workout參考答案：C8.Hesetoutsoonafterdark______homeanhourlater.A.arriving

B.toarrive

C.havingarrived

D.andarrived參考答案：D解析：本題考察基本句型。連詞and連接setoutandarrived，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生的順序。9._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountries

aremakingprogress.

A.It

B.That

C.As

D.Which30.參考答案：C略10.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthathe____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon參考答案：D略11.Thelawrequiresallcars______forsafetyandefficiency.A.beingtestedregularly

B.toberegularlytestedC.beregularlytested

D.regularlytested參考答案：B12.Onceyouwanttodosomething,youmustgetdown_____itwell.

(

)

A.do

B．doing

C．todo

D．

to

doing參考答案：13.Excuseme,Ihaveno___onme.Canyou____thenoteof100yuan?A.changes;changes

B.changes;change

C.change;change

D.changed;changed參考答案：C14.Neithertheteachernorthestudents________allowedtosmokeintheteachingbuildings,

which_______aruleofourschool.

A.is,is

B.is,are

C.are,are

D.are,is參考答案：26答案D.neither…nor…后面所接的謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則；which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句在從句中作主語(yǔ)故用單數(shù)形式。

15.Wealwayskeep________sparepaper,incasewerunout.A.toomuch

B.anumberof

C.plentyof

D.agoodmany參考答案：C16.WiththehelpoftheEnglishteacher,hehasmade

inhisEnglishwriting.A.agreatprogress

B.muchprogressC.littleprogress

D.manyprogresses參考答案：B【詳解】考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：在英語(yǔ)老師的幫助下，他的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作取得了很大的進(jìn)步。此處progress“進(jìn)步”，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以A/D不正確，再結(jié)合句意可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。17.Theheavyrain________hiseyesight,makingitdifficulttoseetheroad.A.turnedout

B.figuredout

C.blockedout D.madeout參考答案：C18.Couldyouplease________thewindow?It’sverycoldoutside.A.notopen

B.open

C.nottoopen

D.don’topen參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Thereisonebandstartedinadifferentway.參考答案：band后加that或which解析：that或which在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisayawn（哈欠）andwhydopeopleyawn?Ayawnisoftenassociatedwithapersonbeingtired.

71

Peopleyawnformanyreasonsincludingstress,boredom,emotionandoverwork.

Haveyounoticedthatyawningseemstobecontagious（會(huì)傳染的）?Ifonepersonyawns,thisappearstocauseanotherpersontoyawn.Researchershavefoundthat40-60%ofpeoplewhoseeapictureofsomeoneyawningwillyawnthemselves.

72

.Somepeoplethinkthatyawningisrudeandsuggeststhatyouareboredoruninterested.Maybeayawnisasignaltoagroupthatit’stimetogotosleep,orifsomeoneyawnswhenthey'rebored,itmaybeasigntochangethetopicofconversation.

73

Animalsofalltypesyawn.Ifyouhaveadogorcat,you’veprobablyseenyourpetyawnseveraltimes.Evensomebirdsyawnsuchascockatoos,parrotsandemperorpenguins.Someofthescientificexplanationsofwhyweyawnclaimitiscausedbyphysicalneeds.Onelikelyexplanationisthattheyawningreflex(反應(yīng)能力)happenswhenourbloodneedsmoreoxygen.Thedeepbreathhelpssupplythelevelsofoxygeninourblood.

74

Itisalsothoughtthatthesamechemicalsinourbrainthataffectourmoodsandemotionscauseustoyawn.

SuperstitionsaboutyawninghavebeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandcandatebacktotheancientGreeks.Acommonsuperstitionsaysthatapersonmustcoverhisorhermouthwhenyawningsothatthesouldoesnotescapethroughthemouth.

75

Todaymostpeopledonotbelievethesesuperstitionsandknowthatayawnisaphysicalreflex.

Didyouyawnwhilereadingthisarticle?A.Yawningisnotlimitedtohumans.B.Itwillmakeyouloseinterestinyourwork.C.Butthisisnotalwaysthecauseforayawn.D.EvenreadingthewordYAWNcanmakepeopleyawn. E.However,itdoesn’tmeanthatyouneedrestorrelaxation.F.Otherpeoplebelievethatyawningisasignthatdangerisnear.G.Anothercommontheoryisthatayawnhelpsregulateourbodytemperature.參考答案：CDAGF21.Hello,listeners.WelcometoHentonHospitalRadio.Beforeourmusicprogrammeatfour,I’mgoingtorepeatsomeofourhospitalrules.Thehospitalcansleep800patients.There’re8bedsineachward（病房）.Thevisitinghoursareintheafternoonfrom2:30to3:30andintheeveningfrom7:00to8:00.Butrememberonlytwopeoplecanseeyouatthesametime.Sorryaboutthat,butyoucanseewhatwouldhappenifwedidn’thavetheserules.Theotherrulesareaboutourhours.Westartquiteearly—youmightnotbeusedtothat.Wewakeyouupat6o’clock,breakfastisat8o’clock,andlunchisatnoon.There’steaat3:30andsupperisat6o’clock.Youcanseethenon-smokingsign―wedon’tallowsmokinginthewards.I’msureyouunderstandwhy.However,ifyoudoneedtosmoke，therearesomesmoking-rooms.Youwillfindtheradioswitch(開(kāi)關(guān))onthewal