上海江灣高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Notonlyhassheestablished(建立)her___butshehasmadeabig____throughyearsofhardwork.A.account;exception

B.combination;personalityC.reputation;fortune D.companion;contribution

參考答案：C略2.Maryhasdoneverywell,______shehasonlyoneyearexperienceofteaching. A.forthat B.assoonas C.considering D.inthat參考答案：C略3.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_______.A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair參考答案：A4.ErikWeihenmayerwasbornwithaneyedisorder.Asachildhiseyesightbecameworseandthen,atteageof13,helosthissightcompletely.However,hedidnotlosehisdeterminationtoleadafullandactivelife.Erikbecameanadventurer.Hetookupparachuting,wrestlingandscubadiving.Hecompetedinlong-distancebiking,marathonsandskiing.Hisfavoritesportismountaineering.Asayoungman,Erikstartedtoclimbmountains.HereachedthesummitofMountMcKinleyin1995andthenclimbedthedangerous1000-metrerockwallofEICapitan.Twoyearslater,whileclimbingMountKilimanjaroinKenyawithhisgirlfriend,theystoppedforatimeat13,000feetabovesealevel－inordertogetmarried.In1999,heclimbedAconcagua,thetallestmountaininSouthAmerica.Andthen,onMay25,2001,attheageof33,Eriksuccessfullycompletedthegreatestmountaineeringchallengeofall.HeclimbedMountEverest,thehighestmountainintheworld.

Erikinventedhisownmethodforclimbingmountains.Hecarriestwolongpoles:onetoleanonandtheothertotestthewayaheadofhim.Theclimberinfrontofhimwearsabelltoguidehim.Erikisagoodteammember.Hedoeshisshareofthejob,suchassettinguptentsandbuildingsnowwalls.

Althoughhecouldnotenjoytheview,ErikfelttheexcitementofbeingonthesummitofEverest.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.“Whenpeoplethinkaboutablindpersonorblindness,nowtheywillthinkaboutapersonstandingontopoftheworld.”26.WhenwasErikborn?

A.In1968.

B.In1995.

C.In1967.

D.In1969.27.

Whatwasunusualabouthiswedding?

A.HegotmarriedonthesummitofMountMcKinley.

B.HegotmarriedwhenclimbingMountEverest.

C.Hisweddingwasheldafterhepreparedalot.

D.Hisweddingwasheldat13,000feetabovesealevel.28.

WhatisErik’sspecialmethodforclimbingamountain?A.Hetakeshisgirlfriendwithhim.B.Hedoeshisshareofthejobs.C.Heusestwolongpolestohelphimself.D.Hekeepsagoodteamaroundhim.29.

Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappened?

a.HetoppedMountMcKinley.

b.Hebecameblind.

c.HechallengedMountEverest.

d.HereachedthepeakofKilimanjaro.

e.HeclimbedtherockwallofEICapitan.

A.b,e,d,c,aB.b,a,e,d,c

C.a,b,e,d,c

D.b,d,a,c,d30.WhatcanwelearnfromErikWeihenmayer?

A.Hefeltsadbecausehelosthissightcompletely.

B.Hisfavoritesportsiswatchingmountains.

C.HedidnotreachthetopoftheQomolangma.

D.Hechangedhowpeoplethoughtabouttheblind.參考答案：略5.Thelackofan______educationdeniesthemachancetogetagoodjob.A.accurate

B.urgent

C.excessive

D.adequate參考答案：D6.Ifwe_____atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked

B.bookedC.book

D.hadbooked參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：如果早些預(yù)訂飯桌，我們現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)站在這兒排隊(duì)了。if從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。7.Hestudiedhardand________hegothighmarks.A.so

B.thatC.thus

D.yet參考答案：Cso是連詞，不能和and一起用。thus是副詞，表示“因此；就這樣”。8.Itisnotgoodmannersto________inthecorner;saywhateveritisoutloud.A.manage

B.whisper

C.stare

D.gesture參考答案：B9.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse________，isthere?A.whototurnto

B.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn參考答案：B試題分析：先行詞是nooneelse，定語(yǔ)從句shecantumto前省略了作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞whom或who。值得指出的是，本句還可以寫(xiě)成towhomshecanturn。33.—Theboxlookssoheavy.ShallIgiveyouahand?

—Thankyou._______.

A.It’suptoyou

B.Itcouldn’tbebetter

C.Italldepends

D.Ifyouprefer參考答案：B略11.Weareinvitedtoaparty________inourclubnextFriday.A．tobeheld

B．held

C．beingheld

D．holding參考答案：A12.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____________beforetheparty.

A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange參考答案：A略13.Mr.SmithwasverysadtofindtheTVsethehadhad______wentwrongagain.A.toberepaired

B.itrepaired

C.it

D.repaired參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：考查過(guò)去分詞。14.The_________atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatstudentscanhardlybearit.

A.convention B.confinement

C.principle D.discipline參考答案：D略15.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI______thesportsmeet.Awouldhavetakenpartin

B.tookpartinC.wouldtakepartin

D.hadtakenpartin參考答案：A16.Theybuyeverythingfromabroadwiththemoney_____fromoiltrade.A.making

B.shared

C.earned

D.getting參考答案：C17.Therearestillmanypeoplesufferingalot,andwearetodosomethingto__________poverty．A．keepout

B．wipeout

C．giveout

D．runout參考答案：

B18.____onceayearbyfireofficials,whetheraschoolislargeorsmall,isaregulationthatmustbecarriedoutinthiscountry.A.Inspected

B.Beinginspected

C.Inspecting

D.Havingbeeninspected參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。本句中beinginspectedonceayearbyfireofficials在句中做主語(yǔ)。句意：在這個(gè)國(guó)家，無(wú)論學(xué)校大小，每年被檢查一次是一項(xiàng)必須被執(zhí)行的規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故B正確?！局R(shí)歸納】動(dòng)名詞做主與后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.看電視太多對(duì)你的眼睛不好。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)。(10分)1.

Thefewwhocan’tseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakeme__________(頗為生氣的),andIjustignorethem.2.

Wilberforcethenr__________(辭職)fromgovernmentin1825anddiedin1833.3.

Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeoffered___________(同情)byarobot.4.

Sheshouted“Leaveme___________”andrantoherbed.5.

Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIw___________itwithmyowneyesmanytimes.6.

Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasd_________(拖)swiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.7.

Thewaterwasquite___________(淺的)butwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.8.

Iknowyouared________tohearallaboutmylifehere.9.

Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyesto__________.(調(diào)整)10.

Hewasthenicestboyshehadevermet,____________shewouldn’tnothavefalleninlovewithhim.參考答案：1annoyed/angry

2resigned

3sympathy

4alone

5witnessed

6dragged

7shallow

8dying

9adjust

10otherwise三、閱讀理解20.TheiPhone,theiPad:eachofApple’sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafad(一時(shí)的風(fēng)尚).Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”–andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC’siPlayer–whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet–-usedthetitlein2008.Alovelybear–popularintheUSandUK–thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmed-downversionofLondon’sIndependentnewspaperwasstartedlastweekunderthename“i”.Ingeneral,single-letterprefixes(前綴)havebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase-mailande-commercefirstcameintouse.Most“i”productsaretargetedat（針對(duì)）youngpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofIndependent’s“i”,it’snosurprisethatthey’veselectedthisfashionablename.Butit’shardtoseewhat’ssospecialabouttheletter“i”.Whynotuse“a”,“b”,or“c”instead?AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing’sCollege,London,“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous.WhenAppleuses“i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,ThornetoldBBCMagazines.“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod,itseemsitdidn’thaveonecleardefinition（定義）,”hesays.“However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowconnectedwithportability(輕便).”addsThorne.Clearlytheletter“i”alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWorldiscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.Alongwith“Google”and“blog”,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i”asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade(十年).Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads.Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasconnectedwithall