上海徐教院附中2022年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.When______whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked參考答案：B2.Ifyouwanttostartaclub,youwillfirstofallhavetoasktheheadmasterto_____yourplan.A.agree

B.inform

C.develop

D.approve參考答案：D3.Attheageof12,MaYuncycled40minutestoahotelneartheWestLake______hecouldchattoforeigntourists.A.when

B.which

C.who

D.where參考答案：D4.------Hello,Peter,couldyoutellme

lastMonday?------Oh,Igotuplateandmissedtheearlybus.A.whywereyoulateforschoolB.HowyouwerelateforschoolC.Ifyouwerelateforschool參考答案：B5.---WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmInception?---Justso-so.Idon’tthinkitworth________asecondtime.A.watching

B.watched

C.towatch

D.beingwatched參考答案：A6._____whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

A.Knowingnot

B.Notknown

C.Knownnot

D.Notknowing參考答案：D略31.Daveisalways

,nevermakingadecisionaboutanythinginahurry.

A.modest

B.curious

C.cautious

D.outgoing參考答案：C略8.Healwaystells________lies;totellyou________truth,Idon'tbelievewhathesaidatall.A．不填；不填

B．the;

the

C．不填；the

D．the;不填參考答案：C9.Johnnyisadancer;he_____abovetherestforhisperfectperformance.A.standsby

B.standsout

C.liveson

Dstandfor參考答案：B10.Itisbelievedto_____coveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.A.graduallycover

B.begraduallybeingcoveredC.havebeengraduallycovered

D.begraduallycovered參考答案：C11.Thefirstperson

wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

A.toarrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives參考答案：A略12.Itiseatingtoomuchjunkfood______makeshimoverweight.A.which B.what C./ D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強調句。句意：吃太多的垃圾食品使他超重。分析句子結構可知，去掉itis與連接詞句子成分完整。故可知本句為強調句結構“itis(was)+被強調成分+that(who)+其他”，本句中被強調部分為eatingtoomuchjunkfood，故填that。故選D?！军c睛】強調句結構。為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強調，與此相關的句子就是強調句。強調句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結構為itis(was)+被強調成分+that(who)+其他。1、陳述句的強調句型Itis/was+被強調部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當強調主語且主語指人)+其他部分。2、一般疑問句的強調句型，把is/was提到it前面。3、特殊疑問句的強調句型，被強調部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?4、not…until…句型的強調句句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其他部分普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調句型，till,until可通用;因為句型中Itis/wasnot

已經是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

13.Heacts________hedidn'tknowanythingaboutit.A．if

B．thoughC．asthough

D．because參考答案：C[考查連詞。句意：他的行為就好像他不知道這件事的一切。此處意思為“好像”，故答案C合適。]14.—Davidhasbeeninhighspiritsthesedays．—

Heshouldhavepassedinthetoughmathtest．A．Howcome?

B．Howisit?

C．Guesswhat?

D．Nowonder．參考答案：C15.Ittook_____buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan.參考答案：B略16.—WouldyouexperienceasecondadventureinAfrica?—Haven’tdecidedyet.I_____aboutitthewholeweek.A.hadthought

B.wasthinking

C.thought

D.havebeenthinking參考答案：D17.Yearsofteachingexperienceasavolunteerhasmadehim

thatforstudents’developmenttimelyencouragementalongwithcarefulinstructions

.A.convinced;count

B.convincing;counts

C.convinced;counts

D.convincing;count參考答案：C二、短文改錯18.短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分;滿分10分）短文中有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（￥）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處。多者不計分。DearMr.Smith,

Thankyousomanyforthetriptothezoothatyouorganizedyesterday.ItisalovelydayandIhadalotfun.Itwassonicetoseetheanimalyesterday.Also,Imanagedtobuysomeinterestedvideosintheshop.Ienjoystudyinganimalsandwantingtoworkinazoomyselfoneday.Iknowallofyourclassmatesenjoyedthetrip.Weweretruehappytogothere.IhopethatIcanvisittothezooagain.Thankyouforgreaterexperience.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案：略19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分.ItwasGrandma'sbirthdayyesterday.Father,MotherandIgotovisither.Sheliveswithmyuncleinvillagenottoofarawayfromourhouse.Intheearliermorningweboughtsomepresentsandgotherebybus.GrandmaandUnclewasverygladtoseeus.WegavethepresentsforGrandmaandshewasverymuchhappy.ThenmyparentshelpedUnclepreparelunch.ItalkedexcitedwithGrandmaaboutmystudiesandotherthing.At4o'clockintheafternoon,wesaidgoodbyetohimandwentbackhome.參考答案：ItwasGrandma'sbirthdayyesterday.Father,MotherandIgotovisither.Sheliveswithmy

went

unclein∧villagenottoofarawayfromourhouse.Intheearliermorningweboughtsomepresents

a

early

andgotherebybus.GrandmaandUnclewasverygladtoseeus.Wegavethepresentsfor

there

were

toGrandmaandshewasverymuchhappy.ThenmyparentshelpedUnclepreparelunch.Italked

much

excitedwithGrandmaaboutmystudiesandotherthing.At4o'clockintheafternoon,wesaidexcitedly

things

goodbyetohimandwentbackhome.

her三、閱讀理解20.Whathappenedtothatbrilliantideathatyouoncehad?Didyouignoreitbecauseyouthoughtthatitwasjustalittlethought?Haveyoueverconsideredwhatthatlittlethoughtwouldhavebecomeifyouhadactedonyourinstincts(本能)orifyouhadpaidmoreattentiontoit?Imagineascene,whereyouaresittingathomewatchingtelevisionorreadingabook,suddenlyalightbulbisturnedoninthedarktunnelofyourmindasathoughtoranideacrossesyourmind.Thethoughtcatchesyourattentionbutseemssomeaninglessandyouaretemptedtoabandonit,butwaitaminute!Thatthoughtcouldbethepotentialbeginningofthesuccessyouhavesomuchwishedfor.Asthethoughtcrossesyourmind,yoursensesbecomealertandyousuddenlyseeapossibility,asolution,orfindtheanswertoaproblemwhosesolutionhaslongescapedyou.Itisalmostasifawisemanhaswhisperedtheperfectsolutionintoyourearorawakenedyoursensestoareality,therebybringinglighttoyourlife.Itislikefindingthelastpieceofjigsawpuzzle(拼圖游戲).Thisbecomesanamazingmomentandeverythingfreezesaroundyouasyouexcitedlytrytograspthepracticalityofthatlittlebutpowerfulthought.Yourself-confidenceandenthusiasmincreaseasyoubecomeconsciousofthegreatpossibilitiesthatcanariseifthatlittlethoughtisactedupon.Thisbecomesthemomenttobuilduponthatthoughtandtoputdownanyideasthatarestreamingfromthatlittlethoughtforlaterreview.Seeminglymeaninglesslittlethoughtsorideaswhenacteduponhaveapotentialtoexplodeintogreatprojects.Manysuccessfulprojectshavebeenbornfromthelittlepositivethoughtsthatwerecarefullyprotectedandrecognizedasticketstogreatthings.Youmayhaveheardpeoplesaymanytimesthatitjustcametomeinaflashmoment,asmallideaorseeminglymeaninglessthoughtmaycrossyourmindaboutsomethingyouhavebeenplanningtoaccomplish.Don’twasteanopportunitytoactonapotentiallybrilliantidea.Youdon'thavetowaitforamajoridea,orapprovalfromyourpeersinorderforyoutoactonthatlittlethought.Thatlittlethoughtorideaisthebeginningofgreatthingsifyoudecidetofollowitthrough.67.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean? A.Youexperienceapowercut B.Yourmindturnsintototaldarkness C.Youimaginealightbeingturnedoff D.Aninspirationcomesupinyourmind68.Onceyouareawareofthegreatpotentialofthelittleidea,youaresupposedto

. A.writedownideasthatfollowup B.waitforapprovalfromyourpeers C.consideritspracticality D.shareitwithamajorpeer69.Whatisthegeneraltoneofthepassage? A.Doubtful B.Persuasive C.Humorous D.Indifferent70.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.Actonyourlittlethought B.Howtograspthelittlethought C.Thepotentialofalittlethought D.Thefunctionoflittlethought參考答案：67-70.DABA21.Throughhistory,childrenhaveplayedwithtoysandtheyhelptopreparechildrenforadultlife.Butthetoysarechangingallthetime.Asscienceandtechnologyhavechangedthewayadultslive,thetoyschildrenplaywithhavechangedaswell.Developmentinscienceandtechnologyhashadabigeffectonthetoysthatchildrenplaywith.Todaytrainsandmobilephonesarepopulartoysforyoungchildren,buttherewerenotoysofthiskindbeforerealtrainsandmobilephoneswereinvented.Thematerialsthattoysaremadeofhavealsochanged.Todaylotsoftoysaremadeofplastic.Plasticisamodern,man-madematerialthatdidnotexistinthepast.Ontheotherhand,someothertoysthatyouhavemightnotbeallthatdifferentfromtheoneschildrenplayedwith1,000yearsago.Scientistshavefoundsomebonedice（骰子）inAberdeen.Inmedieval（中世紀的）timesdicewereusedforplayinggamesasmuchastheyaretoday.Arecentsurveyfoundthathalfofallthechildrenagedfrom4to6haveplayedvideogames,aquarterofthemregularly.TheincreasinguseofelectronictoystroublesDrSinger,aprofessoratYale.“Onethingweknowisthatkidsinearlyyearsneedtobeintouchwiththerealworld,”hesaid,“nomatterhowbrillianttheyare,they’renotgoingtolearntowalk,tomoveortotalktoothersunlesstheirhandsorfeethaveadirectroleinsuchactivities.”Sometoyexpertsarguethatthebesttoysaretheonesthatincreaseachild’screativityandimagination.Traditionaltoyscanbeusedfordifferentkindsofpurposesandbeusedingroupsettings,individually（單獨地）,andone-to-one.Theyarealsouseddifferentlydependingonthechild’sageandskilllevel.Andthesetoysmadeofnaturalmaterialsarevaluableforchildrenbecausetheyteachchildrenwhattheworldismadeof.32.Inhowmanywaysdotoyschangeaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.33.Theauthorusedtheexampleof“dice”toshowthat______.A.thetoysarechangingallthetimeB.sometoysaremadeofdifferentmaterialsC.sometoysdon’tchangeovertimeD.sometoys’materialsdon’tchangeovertime34.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthat______.A.onlychildrenliketoplaywithtoysB.toyshavenothingtodowithchildren’sfuturelifeC.thedevelopmentoftoysisrelatedtoscienceandtechnologyD.plasticisthebestmaterialformakingtoys35.AccordingtoDrSinger,______.A.theelectronictoysaregoodforchildre