河北省石家莊市興華中學2022年度高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.―DidyoulistentoBarbara’sspeech?

―Yes,Ihaveneverhearda____one.A.good B.better C.best D.well參考答案：B2.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly__________.A.

atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.

phenomenon參考答案：A3.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment________byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimproved

B.willbeimprovedC.isimproved

D.

wasimproved參考答案：B4.He________oncoffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanceddiet.A.putdown

B.cutdown

C.putup

D.cutup參考答案：B5.It'sseventhirty.

I_________gotoschool.A.havegot

B.havegotto

C.gotto

D.hadgotto參考答案：B6._______aboutthehero’slovestory,mostteenagersareinterestedinthenovel_______theSecondWorldWar.A.Concerned,concerned

B.Concerning,concerningC.Concerned,concerning

D.Concerning,concerned參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。concern關(guān)心，牽掛；beconcernedabout對---牽掛。句意：多數(shù)青少年對英雄愛的故事關(guān)心，他們對關(guān)于二戰(zhàn)的小說感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知第一空填Concerned；第二空novel和concern之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選C。【知識拓展】固定短語beworriedabout為---擔憂；beconcernedabout對---牽掛；beanxiousabout對---焦慮；becuriousabout對---好奇；beupsetabout對---煩惱。7.Suchgoodusehasbeen___hissparetime___hisEnglishhasimprovealot.A.madein,that

B.madeof,which

C.madeof,that

D.madeout,as參考答案：C8.Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A．waskeepingB．keep

C．keepsD．werekeeping參考答案：C考點：考查主謂一致。【名師點睛】在英文的運用中,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”有混淆的現(xiàn)象；它們后面的動詞和名詞的數(shù)常會有問題.在形式上,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”相差一點點,一個用定冠詞the；另一個用不定冠詞a.可是在語義和用法上,兩者的差別就大了.稍微大意,就會犯了謂語動詞和真正主語搭配不當?shù)膯栴}.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當于some或alotof,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用.當它出現(xiàn)在主語前時,謂語動詞和主語搭配.必要時,還可以加上形容詞great,large,small,good等.例如：①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一樣,跟在后頭的名詞也是復(fù)數(shù)的,不同的是這里的主語是單數(shù)的thenumber,不是它后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞必須和thenumber呼應(yīng),如：⑥Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.⑧Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.這三個句子里的thenumber的性質(zhì)和下列主語一樣：⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequatehumanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.11.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.寫像上面這樣句子的人很多,但是由于真正主語和謂語動詞隔得太遠,一不小心,就出現(xiàn)了動詞和主語不呼應(yīng)的語法錯誤,如下：12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments''dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.16.TherapidopeningupofChina''seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedourbusinessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.12-16里的謂語動詞全部要變成單數(shù)才對：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted9.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.

A.a;when

B.a;while

C./;when

D./;while參考答案：A10.Hemissed______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.不填；a

C.a；不填

D.the;a參考答案：D11.WithChang'e-3successfullylanding,Chinabecomesthethirdcountryintheworldthat_______onthemoon.A.lands

B.haslanded

C.landed D.waslanding參考答案：B12.Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlater______Ireceivedthemanager'sreply.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that參考答案：D13.Thenewschoolis_____ourpreviousone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimessobigas

C.threetimesthesizeof

D.threetimesasbiggeras參考答案：C14.____shockstheaudienceinthefilmBackto1942isthegreatsufferingthefamine（饑荒）broughttoHenanpeople.A.Which B.What C.Who D.That參考答案：B15.—I’mafraidthatshewon’tcometohelpmeasshepromised—Don’tworry.Nothingwill

hermindifshehas

uphermindA.turn,done

B.grow,give

C.make,changed

D.change,made參考答案：D16.Thedoghadsuchtoitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,evenwhenhewasdead.A.invitation B.attention C.protection D.devotion參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意:這只狗非常忠于主人,甚至主人去世了它也不愿離開他。devotion"忠誠",符合句意。17.Apostofficeshouldbebuiltinacentral______forthesakeoftheconvenience. A.position B.situation C.eruption D.connection參考答案：B18.Scientistshavecomeupwithatheoryforwhytimeflieswhenyouarehavingfunand

whenyouarebored．A.stops

B.fallsC.fades

D.drags參考答案：D考查動詞。A.stops

停止；

B.falls下降；C.fades腿色；

D.drags拖，拉?？茖W家們已經(jīng)提出了一個理論，為什么當你快樂的時候光陰似箭，當你感到厭煩的時候時間拖拉。根據(jù)句意可知選D。二、完型填空19.Sofewadultseverhavethechancetoreallygettoknowtheirgrandparents.Ihavebeenso____21____toknowyouintomy30sandtohave____22____suchaclosefriendshipwithyouinspiteofthe65-yeargap.Somuchofthisisduetoyour____23____andwisdom.Ineversharedthe____24____thatIwouldhearfromothersabouthavingtoputupwithuncomfortable____25____withtheirelderlys.YouandIwouldsitandtalkforhours,simplyenjoyingeachother’sbeingtogether,andIlovedtheweekendsthatI____26____visitingyou.Ourrelationshipbecamereally____27____whenIwasalittleolderandthetwoofusbegantospendtimealonetogether.Afterthat,Ileftyoutogotoschoolandbegantowroteletterstoyou.Later,mysisterandIstayedwithyouasteenagersafewtimes.Youwerealways____28____tohearaboutwhatwasgoingoninmylife,especiallywhenIlivedabroadandwas____29____thingsyouneverhad,andtolearnaboutlifeasexperiencedbymygeneration.Morerecently,asIaskedyoumore,youbeganto_____30_____storiesaboutyourpast.Youdidn’thavea(n)_____31_____life,losingyourfatherwhenyouwereveryyoung,thendealingwiththebadeffectsofgranddad’s_____32_____warexperience.Butyoustillhadastoreoffunnystories.I_____33_____enjoyedtheoneyousharedwithmeaboutyourfriend.Shealwayshadagoodsupplyof_____34_____duringthewar,andthenwoulddragyoualongtochurch,_____35_____“whatevershe’dbeendoingtoearnthosesock”.Iwill_____36_____youasonesofthemostoptimistic,cheerfulandstrong-mindedpeopleIhaveever_____37_____.Iknowyouarealwayswatchingmeintheheaven.Imissyou.WhenIamanoldwomanmyself,IknowIwillthinkofyoucan_____38_____morefullywhatanexcellent_____39_____youset.IwillnotletyoudownifIsucceedin_____40_____it.21.A.lucky

B.lazy

C.special

D.peaceful22.A.broken

B.developed

C.misunderstood

D.expanded23.A.width

B.depth

C.length

D.warmth24.A.idea

B.doubt

C.moment

D.explanation25.A.answers

B.questions

C.talks

D.loss26.A.enjoyed

B.spent

C.finished

D.preferred27.A.endless

B.limited

C.cold

D.close28.A.excited

B.tired

C.puzzled

D.upset29.A.copying

B.experiencing

C.confirming

D.delivering30.A.consult

B.debate

C.discuss

D.share31.A.funny

B.easy

C.challenging

D.meaningful32.A.comfortable

B.believable

C.painful

D.familiar33.A.particularly

B.approximately

C.slightly

D.frequently34.A.presents

B.weapons

C.socks

D.reliefs35.A.realizing

B.forgiving

C.wondering

D.admitting36.A.remember

B.impress

C.surround

D.inspire37.A.spied

B.struggled

C.known

D.astonished38.A.prove

B.move

C.appreciate

D.stand39.A.standard

B.example

C.goal

D.deadline40.A.considering

B.continuing

C.spotting

D.following參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和一個年長老人忘年交的故事和感受。21.考查形容詞辨析。A.lucky幸運的；B.lazy懶惰的；C.special特別的；D.peaceful和平的。很少成年人有機會真正了解他們的祖父母，我很幸運在30多歲認識你。此處指與多數(shù)成年人相比我是幸運的。故選A.22.考查動詞辨析。A.broken打碎；B.developed發(fā)展；C.misunderstood誤解；D.expanded擴大。盡管相差65年，我們?nèi)匀话l(fā)展了一種密切的友誼。指發(fā)展關(guān)系，故選B.23.考查名詞辨析。A.width寬度；B.depth深度；C.length長度；D.warmth熱情。我們發(fā)展友誼很大程度上是由于你的熱情和智慧，故選D.24.考查名詞辨析。A.idea主意，想法；B.doubt懷疑；C.moment片刻；D.explanation說明，解釋。此處指從別人那里聽到他們不得不忍受和他們年邁的親戚在一起談話的不舒服的想法，故選A.25.考查名詞辨析。A.answers答案；B.questions問題；C.talks談話；D.loss損失。此處指和長輩談話的不舒服，故選C.26.考查動詞辨析。A.enjoyed享受；B.spent花費，度過；C.finished完成；D.preferred偏愛。我喜歡拜訪你和你一起度過的周末，此處指花費周末拜訪你，spendtimeindoingsth.“花費時間做某事”，故選B.27.考查形容詞辨析。A.endless無止境的；B.limited有限的；C.cold寒冷的；D.close緊密的。根據(jù)thetwoofusbegantospendtimealonetogether.可知我們的關(guān)系更緊密了，故選D.28.考查形容詞辨析。A.excited興奮的；B.tired疲倦的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.upset心煩的。此處指聽我講述生活中發(fā)生的事，你總是很興奮。故選A.29.考查動詞辨析。A.copying復(fù)制；B.experiencing體驗；C.confirming證實；D.delivering發(fā)表。與experiencedbymygeneration.呼應(yīng)，指我住在國外的時候體驗?zāi)銖奈从羞^的東西，了解我們這一代體驗的生活。表示體驗，故選B.30.考查動詞辨析。A.consult查閱，咨詢；B.debate辯論；C.discuss討論；D.share分享。此處指你和我分享你過去的故事，指分享故事，故選D.31.考查形容詞辨析。A.funny有趣的；B.easy容易的；C.challenging挑戰(zhàn)的；D.meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)losingyourfatherwhenyouwereveryyoung,thendealingwiththebadeffectsofgranddad’s____12____warexperience.可知生活不容易，故選B.32.考查形容詞辨析。A.comfortable舒適的；B.believable可信的；C.painful痛苦的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)warexperience可知戰(zhàn)爭經(jīng)歷是痛苦的，故選C.33.考查副詞辨析。A.particularly尤其，特別；B.approximately大約，近似于；C.slightly輕微地；D.frequently頻繁地。我尤其喜歡你和我分享的你朋友的事，表示“尤其”，故選A.34.考查名詞辨析。A.presents禮物；B.weapons武器；C.socks襪子；D.reliefs安慰。根據(jù)下文earnthosesock可知是她掙了許多襪子，故選C.35.考查動詞辨析。A.realizing實現(xiàn)；B.forgiving原諒；C.wondering想知道；D.admitting承認。此處指承認不管她為了掙那只襪子做了什么，故選D.36.考查動詞辨析。A.remember記住，牢記；B.impress銘記；C.surround包圍；D.inspire激發(fā)，鼓舞。我將記住你是一個最樂觀、最開朗、最堅強的人，故選A.37.考查動詞辨析。A.spied偵探；B.struggled奮斗，拼搏；C.known知道；D.astonished吃驚。此處指你是我知道的人當中最樂觀、最開朗、最堅強的人，指知道，認識，故選C.38.考查動詞辨析。A.prove證明；B.move移動；C.appreciate欣賞，感激；D.stand站立。句意：我知道我會更充分地欣賞你，你樹立了一個多么優(yōu)秀的榜樣。表示“欣賞”，故選C.39.考查名詞辨析。A.standard標準；B.example例子，榜樣；C.goal目標，球門；D.deadline最后期限。此處指你給我樹立了一個很好的榜樣，setanexcellentexample“樹立了一個好的榜樣”，故選B.40.考查動詞辨析。A.considering考慮；B.continuing繼續(xù)；C.spotting認出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.following跟隨。如果我能堅持下去，我不會讓你失望的。此處指追隨你樹立的榜樣，故選D.【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題7根據(jù)thetwoofusbegantospendtimealonetogether.可知我們的關(guān)系更緊密了。小題11根據(jù)losingyourfatherwhenyouwereveryyoung,thendealingwiththebadeffectsofgranddad’s____12____warexperience.可知生活不容易。小題12根據(jù)warexperience可知戰(zhàn)爭經(jīng)歷是痛苦的。20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone

26

wasthemostimportant.IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota

27

resultinanexam.Iwassadandhadlost

28

.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe

29

.Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalkinglikeateacher.

30

,heheldupatwentydollarsnote!“Whowantsthis?”heasked.Unsurprisingly,

31

ofusintheclassheldupourhands.Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthe

32

question.Again,weallputupourhands.Thespeakersmiledagain,but

33

nothing.Suddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthesame

34

athirdtime.Ididn’t

35

whatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Iwantedthenote,

36

Iputmyhandupagain.Afterawhile,he

37

thenoteandstartedtolaugh.“Youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful,”hesaidtous

38

thenoteinhishand.“Thenoteisworthtwentydollars.Itis

39

worthtwentydollars,eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor.Youarelikethe

40

.Nomatter

41

happenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth.”WhenIheardthosewords,Iwasdeeply

42

.Suddenly,I

43

Iwasworthalot.Imayhavedonebadlyinanexam,butitdoesn’t

44

Ican’tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelievein

45

,Iwillbesuccessful!

26.A.classroom

B.subject

C.class

D.school27.A.same

B.good

C.lucky

D.bad28.A.shelter

B.heart

C.face

D.concern29.A.extreme

B.successful

C.famous

D.rich30.A.Instead

B.Exactly

C.Otherwise

D.Because31.A.both

B.neither

C.all

D.none32.A.same

B.different

C.difficult

D.math33.A.said

B.bought

C.saw

D.wanted34.A.student

B.teacher

C.question

D.way35.A.remember

B.understand

C.notice

D.find36.A.so

B.though

C.if

D.or37.A.tookout

B.packedup

C.pickedup

D.putdown38.A.from

B.with

C.by

D.above39.A.never

B.sometimes

C.hardly

D.always40.A.exam

B.question

C.view

D.note41.A.when

B.who

C.what

D.how42.A.worried

B.ruined

C.suffered

D.moved43.A.realized

B.forgot

C.dreamed

D.decided44.A.know