安徽省淮南市尚塘中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--------Shallwegoouttoplaybasketball?------______?It’smyfavourite.AHowcome

BWhynot

CSowhat

DWhatfor參考答案：B略2.Allflights____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceled

B.havebeencanceledC.havingbeencanceled

D.beingcanceled參考答案：C3.ThisisanewplanemadeinShenyang,whichisgoingtobe_____nextweek.

A.givenout

B.testedout

C.putout

D.turnout參考答案：B略4.—Itisburninghottoday,isn’tit?

—Yes._______A.Sowasit B.Soitwas C.Soitis D.Soisit參考答案：A略5.When

____,theyusuallyhesitatedbeforeresponding,“Mybestfriend?Ican’tthinkaboutthat?”A．a(chǎn)sking

B．a(chǎn)sked

C．toask

D．havingasked參考答案：B6.Mr.Black’sformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriate______theoccasion.A.in

B.with

C.on

D.to參考答案：D7.—IsMomveryangry?—Iamafraid__________.A．so

B．this

C．it

D．that參考答案：A8.Stevenhasformedthehabitofrunning__________thetree-linedavenueforhalfanhoureveryday.

A.with

B.below

C.between

D.alongside參考答案：D略9.Hehasdecidedtosettle____inFrancebecauseheisfondoftheromanticcountry.A.temporary B.temporarily

C.permanent

D.permanently

參考答案：D10.Theeffectsthat20yearsagothecaraccident________onhim_______beingfullyrealizednow.A．havehad;are

B．had;are

C．had;is

D．havehad;is參考答案：B11.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms____allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced.參考答案：B12.—Isn’titamazingthatImetFrancisattheChristmasParty?—Really?Forhowmanyyears______eachother?A.hadyouseen

B.youhadseenC.hadn’tyouseen

D.youhadn’tseen參考答案：C13.___ittoclearuptomorrow,thetouristswouldclimbtothetopofthemountaintoseethesun____.A.If;toraise B.Were;rise C.Should;rise D.If;raising參考答案：B考查虛擬條件句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果明天放晴，旅行者將爬到山頂去看太陽(yáng)升起。使用if虛擬條件句，和將來(lái)相反用weretodosth，可以將if省略，were提前，第二空用see+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，thesun和rise是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用省略to的不定式。故選B。14.—Whenwilltheofficialpermissionbegivenfortheeventtotakeplace?—Notuntil________goodpreparationsforit.A.haveyoumade

B.youwillhavemade

C.willyouhavemade

D.youhavemade參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——什么時(shí)候才能正式批準(zhǔn)這件事？——直到你做好了準(zhǔn)備。本句Notuntil________goodpreparationsforit為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，盡管主句使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，但從句一般不使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知“直到你做好了準(zhǔn)備”表示完成，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。分析句子可知，當(dāng)notuntil+狀語(yǔ)（從句）置于句首時(shí)，主句要倒裝，而從句是不倒裝的。因此本句是省略了主句，所以從句不倒裝。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句遵從主將從現(xiàn)，即主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一般不使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。I'llgoonwiththeworkwhenIcomebacktomorrow.我明天回來(lái)，我將繼續(xù)做這項(xiàng)工作。Youwillgetthemoneywhenyouhavefinishedyourwork.當(dāng)你完成你的工作，你就會(huì)拿到錢的。15.—MyunclesuggestsI________abroad.—Iwouldratheryou________athome.A．go;stay

B．went;stayed

C．go;stayed

D．went;stay參考答案：C16.Atthefootofthemountains____atowerbuiltintheMingdynasty.

A.Stood

B.stands

C.standing

D.stand參考答案：B略17.Consideringfashion________practicaluse,manywomenwouldratherspendonsomefancyclothes.A.inparallelto

B.inpreferenceto

C.inrelationto

D.inregardto參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.inparallelto與…平行；與…同時(shí)；B.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；C.inrelationto與…有關(guān)；D.inregardto關(guān)于；句意：考慮時(shí)尚優(yōu)先于實(shí)際用途，很多女性寧愿買昂貴的衣服。本句表示優(yōu)先考慮時(shí)尚，故B項(xiàng)正確。18.They___________toputtheirheartsintostudy..A.havemadetheirminds

B.havemadetheirmindC.havemadeuptheirminds

D.havemadeuptheirmind參考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分；滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IhaveneverlearnedasmuchmathinmylifeasIdidlastyear.ItwasbecauseofMs.ParathatItrulyunderstoodwhatIwaslearning.Itmightnotseemlikeabigdealtosome,buttomeitis.Ihavenevermetawomansocaringandsodeterminedtoteachher

16

Ineverreallywantedtoworkforgood

17

inmathclass.Ineverknewhowtostudymathandneverunderstoodsomeoftheconcepts.IcanremembertryingtosneakoutoftheclassroombeforeMs.Paracaughtmeandyelledacrossthe

18

,“Lauren,areyoucomingtoextrahelpduringlunch?”Itwasanightmare...Shewouldalways

19

mewithonefootoutofthedoor,anditnever

20

.EventhenIjustthoughtofitasathingIhadtodo.Itwasfunnytoseehoweveryonewouldbeinherroomduringlunchandthenagainafterschool.Shewould

21

everyonetocomeeveryday,justsowecoulddoourhomeworkinpeace.

Manyofthestudentsthoughtofherasabitofnag,but

22

theyknewthatshewasrightand

23

forit.Manyofhertestswerehardatfirst,butastheyearprogressed,sodidI.Iknewthatitwasbecauseofher.

Evenoutsideclass,shewas

24

asever.Shealwayswantedtoknowwhatwasgoingoninmy(andeveryoneelse’s)life,andshewasalwayslookingoutforeveryone'sbestinterest.

Ms.Paraisasweetwomanwithasenseof

25

thatyoujusthavetolaughat.Whenregentswereapproaching,shewasmoreconcernedthaneverabouteveryonedoingwell.Manyofherpreviousstudentsscoredhigh,andsoshe

26

thesamefromus.Dayafterdaytherewerestudentsintheclassroom

27

problems.Whenitwastimeforourbigtest,IknewIwasready.Iwalkedoutofthattestwithmyhead

28

.IknewthatIwasa

29

andMs.Parahadmademethatway.Iappreciatedallthehardworkthatsheputintohelpingmeandmyfellowstudents.IknewthatIwould

30

her.

16.A.family

B.childrenC.classmatesD.students17.A.grades

B.salaryC.lifeD.subjects18.A.seat

B.classroomC.yardD.kitchen19.A.see

B.helpC.catchD.beat20.A.succeeded

B.stoppedC.workedD.failed21.A.forbid

B.letC.encourageD.hope22.A.inside

B.outsideC.almostD.hardly23.A.praised

B.scoldedC.blamedD.respected24.A.frightened

B.caringC.hardD.right25.A.duty

B.timeC.foolishnessD.humour26.A.expected

B.receivedC.wishedD.hoped27.A.previewing

B.reviewingC.learningD.making28.A.high

B.hangingC.lowD.down29.A.failure

B.studentC.successD.hero30.A.hate

B.missC.forgetD.marry參考答案：略20.Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply.ItseemsthateverywhereIgo,Ihaveto

41myidentityandtrustworthiness---whetherit'sabank,shoporanyoffice.Ihavebeenaccustomedtolivingbythe

42thatnooneistrustworthy

43provedotherwise.Yesterdaylsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally

44rule.IwaswalkingalongabusyintersectionwhenI

45ayoungmanstandingnearthepedestriancrossingsettingupastall.

46Iwouldignoreandhurrypastsuchsellers.ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas

47,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis

48.Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittleboycamebyandthechildsethisheart

49oneoftheteddybears.Themotheraskedthe

50anditwasonlyonedollar.Shepulledouta10-dollarnoteandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe

51back.Iwas

52toknowhowhewasgoingtodoit.Hetoldthemomtoputthe

53inthepouchhangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangehe

54her.Irealizedthatthisyoungman'swholemodeofearning

55ontrustingpeoplenottocheathim.Therewasno

56forhimtoknowifsomeonetookoutmoreoutofhispouchofearning.Iwasso

57byhowthisyoungmantrustedpeoplethatIboughtacarmodelfromhim.Ididnotneedit,

58.Ijusthopedtohelpalittle.NowI

59believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto

60othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys.41.A.introduceB.presentC.proveD.request42.A.ruleB.habitC.practiceD.law43.A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.unless44.A.similarB.differentC.specialD.common45.A.approachedB.noticedC.watchedD.looked46.A.ActuallyB.NormallyC.InformallyD.Casually47.A.blindB.handsomeC.disabledD.strange48.A.clothesB.bearsC.toysD.pouches49.A.onB.outC.upD.off50.A.priceB.stallC.toyD.help51.A.moneyB.chargeC.changeD.note52.A.anxiousB.surprisedC.pleasedD.curious53.A.handB.moneyC.teddybearD.necklace54.A.gaveB.owedC.ownedD.showed55.A.dependedB.settledC.decidedD.focused56.A.problemB.pointC.wayD.doubt57.A.attractedB.shockedC.excitedD.touched58.A.eitherB.insteadC.moreoverD.though59.A.firmlyB.tightlyC.unwillinglyD.negatively60.A.takeinB.turntoC.helpoutD.believein參考答案：

41-60CADBB

BACAA

CDBBA

CDDAD三、閱讀理解21.Whenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible,itisshort-term,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term,Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear.Theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot,butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecamefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation(積極性).Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichtheyarerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactor(因素)intheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemoti