WelcometoAustralia

Unit12

CultureShockLesson4TheNewAustralians1WelcometoAustraliaUnit12Area:7.686millionsqkmPopulation:morethan22millionCapital:CanberraOfficiallanguage:EnglishCurrency:AustraliandollarHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAustralia?2Area:HowmuchdoyouknowabouNationalemblemNationalflag3NationalemblemNationalflagSydneyOperaHouse4SydneyOperaHouse4Kangaroo5Kangaroo5Surfing6Surfing6Barbecue7Barbecue7Doyouwanttoknowmore?8Doyouwanttoknowmore?8MostofthemcomefromEngland,18%comefromtheothercountriesofEurope6%comefromAsiaAbout2%arethenativeAustralians96%comefromAsiaAbout2%areNativePeoplePopulation:about22,714,131people(till2012)Aborigines

10NativePopulation:Aborigineslyrebird澳大利亞國(guó)鳥----琴鳥11lyrebird澳大利亞國(guó)鳥----琴鳥11Koala12Koala12emu鴯鹋thesecondbiggestbirdwhichcannotfly13emu鴯鹋thesecondbiggestbirdwAustraliannativedog---dingo(澳洲野狗)14Australiannativedog---dingplatypus（鴨嘴獸）

15platypus（鴨嘴獸）

15TherearesevensheepforeverypersonAcountryonthesheep’sback16TherearesevensheepforeverTheGreatBarrierReef澳洲大堡礁（最大的珊瑚礁區(qū)）17TheGreatBarrierReef澳洲AyersRock

艾爾斯巨石Thebiggestrockintheworld,whichcanchangecoloratdusk.18AyersRock艾爾斯巨石ThebiggestroTheNewAustraliansIsitallkangaroosandsurfing?19TheNewAustraliansIsitallkFast-reading1.What’sthenameoftheradioshow?2.WhereisthebirthplaceofFiona?3.HowistheweatherinAustralia?

Countryoftheworld.Australia.Sogood.20Fast-reading1.What’sthenameCareful-reading

GeorgeFionaSelf-introduction（Para1-4）From__________Hisfamilycamefrom_________in1980s;Nowtheyare__________tothelandtheyliveon.From________,mumfrom______dadfrom_______It’sa______ofdifferentcultures.Theearlysettlersweremostly__________and_______.MelbourneattachedGreeceAustraliaScotlandFrancemixEnglishIrish21Careful-reading

GeorgeFionaSelCareful-readingFood&Animals(Para5—8)___________aretastytoo!Youhavetolookoutfor_________and__________.Chefscallit_______food—abrilliantmixtureofdelicious______________foodmixedwith______________foodThe________arethebest.

GeorgeFionaKangaroossnakesspidersfusionSouthernEuropeanSoutheastAsiandesserts22Careful-reading

GeorgeIndustry&Agriculture(Para9—10)Exportsthemost

_________and____.Thereare________sheepforeveryperson.

Sports(para10—11)________ispopular,butnottheonlysporttheyare_____of.Theylikebeing________andtakesports_______

suchaswalking,fishing,horse-riding,_________,golf,sailing．Art&literature(Para12—14)Producedsomefamous___________andworld-classwriters.InSydney,you’llfindabroadchoiceofopera,drama,________________,rockconcerts.Thingsaremore_______intown.diamondscoalssevenSurfingtennispaintersoutdoorsclassicalconcertslimitedfondseriously23Industry&Exportsthemost___Careful-readingDon’tlike(Para15—17)Mostoftheroadsoutsidethecitiesareinpretty______condition.Ican’tbearthewaythe________Australianshavebeentreated.The_________ofthemliveinterribleconditionswhiletherestofusare_________,whichis___________.Placestosee(para18—20)AyersRock--itcanchangecolorat_____.There’re_____ofplacestosee,suchas,theGreatBarrierReef,which’s_________.

GeorgeFionapoornativemajorityduskwell-offunfairloadsamazing24Careful-readingDon’tlikeIcanPost-readingReadtheradioshow.Sayifthesesentencesaretrue(T),false(F)orwedon’tknowbecausethereisnoinformation(NI)25Post-readingReadtheradiosho1.Australiahaslargeareasofdesert.2.Australiaisamajorproducerofcars.3.Surfingisthemostpopularsport.TNIFPost-reading261.Australiahaslargeareaso4.Australianroadscanbequitedangerous.5.TherearesomedangerousanimalsinAustralia.6.Australiahasneverproducedanyimportantwriters.7.ManyrecentimmigrantshavecomefromGreece.TFTT274.Australianroadscanbequi8.NativeAustraliansformalargepercentageofthepopulation.9.MostNativeAustraliansliveinthedesert.10.ThestandardoflivinginAustralia ishigh.FTNI288.NativeAustraliansformalWhosaidthesethings,GeorgeorFiona?1.“Kangaroomeatisdelicious.”2.“Australiaisamulti-culturalsociety.”3.“MostAustralianslovetobeoutinthesunshine.”4.“MelbourneisthesecondlargestGreekcity.”“There’safantasticchoiceofthingstodoinSydney.”6.“Australian‘fusionfood’isexcellent.”7.“Alotoftheroadsareterrible.”8.“AyersRockisafamoussightseeingspotinAustralia.GFFGFGFG29Whosaidthesethings,GeorgeReadingstrategies:IdentifyingfactsandopinionsToidentifyopinions,lookforadjectivesthatexpresspositiveornegativefeelings.Toidentifyfacts,lookforstatementswhicharetrueandwhichdonotdependontheopinionofthespeaker.30Readingstrategies:IdentifyingArethesentencesfactsoropinions?1“Kangaroomeatisdelicious.”2“Australiaisamulti-culturalsociety.”3“MostAustralianslovetobeoutinthesunshine.”4“MelbourneisthesecondlargestGreekcity.”5“There’safantasticchoiceofthingstodoinSydney.”6“Australian‘fusionfood’isexcellent.”7“Alotoftheroadsareterrible.”8“AyersRockisafamoussightseeingspotinAustralia.opinionfactfactfactopinionopinionopinionfact31ArethesentencesfactsoropiI.短語互譯1.在二十世紀(jì)八十年代2.愛慕、依戀3.當(dāng)心4.認(rèn)真對(duì)待5.與...相反的6.大量的、許多的7.hedesertareas9.inprettypoorcondition10.theGreatBarrierReef11.beproudof12.atdusk

1.inthe1980s2.beattachedto3.lookout4.take…seriously5.contraryto6.loadsof/aloadof7.一種多元文化的混合8.在沙漠地區(qū)9.情況非常糟糕 10.大堡礁 11.感到自豪12.在黃昏時(shí)刻32I.短語互譯32Thankyou33Thankyou33Self-introduction(Para1-4)Food&Animals(Para5—8)Industry&Agriculture(Para9—10)Sports(para10—11)Don’tlike(Para15—17)Placestosee(para18—20)34Self-introductionFoodIndustry&Careful-readingIndustry&Agriculture(Para9—10)Exportsthemost_________and____________.Thereare_____sheepforeveryperson.

Sports(para10—11)_________ispopular.Walking,fishing,horse-riding,_______,golf,sailing

GeorgeFionadiamondscoalsevenSurfingtennis35Careful-readingExportsthemosCareful-readingArt&literature(Para12—14)Producedsomefamous__________andworld-classwriters.InSydney,you’llfindabroadchoiceofopera,drama,____________,rockconcerts.Thingsaremore_______intown.

GeorgeFionapaintersClassicalconcertslimited36Careful-reading

George6Matchtheexpressionsformthetext(1-7)withthedefinitions(a-g).1Australiaismybirthplace2inthevastareaofdesert3Australiansarefondofsport4contrarytopopularbelief5you’llfindabroadchoice6therestofusarequitewell-off7Ithinkthat’sunfairlikeoppositetonotfairhaveagoodstandardoflivingplacewhereIwasbornwidehuge

376MatchtheexpressionsformWhatisAustraliafamousfor?2.WhatkindofcityisMelbourne?3.WhataboutAustralianculture?Andwhatmakesitsomethinglikethat?

Itisfamousfor“thelandofsunshineandsurfing”.

ItisthecitywiththelargestnumberofGreekpeopleoutsideAthens.Thecultureisamixofdifferentculturesbecauseofthemixofpeople.Answerthequestions.38WhatisAustraliafamousfor?4.HowdothesedifferentculturesaffectdifferentaspectsofAustralianculture?5.InAustralia,whatkindofanimalscanyoufind?Andsomethingelse?Forexample,wecanseealltheseinfluencesinmodernAustraliancooking.

Snakes,spiders,kangaroos,sheep…

andmines,diamonds,coal,….394.Howdothesedifferentcul6.WheredomostAustralianslive?AndwhatkindofsportsisverypopularinAustralia?Whataretheresomeothersportsthatpeoplearefondof?Theyliveonthecoast.

Surfingisapopularsport.

Peoplearealsofondofwalking,fishinghorse-riding,tennis,golfandsailing.406.WheredomostAustraliansl7.WhataboutartandliteratureinAustralia?8.WhataboutthelifeofnativeAustralians?Mostofthemliveinterribleconditions.Therearelivelycultureandartscenesthereanditsartandliteratureareadvanced.417.WhataboutartandliteratuWhyAustraliaisamarvelousmixtureofmanydifferentculture?Abrilliantmixtureof:DeliciousMediterraneanflavors,SoutheastAsianspicesnativeAustralianfoodinfluenceinmodernAustraliancookingearlyAngloIrishcosmopolitanimmigrantsfromItaly,Greece,Yugoslavia,Turkey,Vietnam,andCambodia.42WhyAustraliaisamarvelousmWhodoyouthinksaidthesethings:GeorgeorFiona?1.“Kangaroomeatisdelicious.”2.“Australiaisamulti-culturalsociety.”3.“MostAustralianslovetobeoutinthesunshine.”GeorgeFionaFionaopinionfactopinion43Whodoyouthinksaidtheseth4.“MelbourneisthesecondlargestGreekcity.”5.“There’sfantasticchoiceofthingstodoinSydney.”6.“Australian‘fusionfood’isexcellent.”GeorgeFionaFionafactfactopinion444.“Melbourneisthesecondla7.“Alotoftheroadsareterrible.”8.“AyersRockisafamoussightseeingspotinAustralia.”GeorgeGeorgeopinionfact457.“AlotoftheroadsareterMatchtheexpressions:1.Ahevastareaofdesert3.Australiansarefondofsport4.contrarytopopularbelief5.You’llfindabroadchoice6.Therestofusarequitewell-off7.Ithinkthat’sunfairlikeoppositetonotfairhaveagoodstandardoflivingplacewhereIwasbornwidehuge46Matchtheexpressions:1.AustrLanguagepoints1.Atfirst,wedidn’tfeelwebelonghere,butnowweareattachedtothelandweliveon.

belong

vi.屬于

Thatdictionarybelongstome.

Whatpartydoyoubelongto?47Languagepoints1.Atfirst,weattach

vi.附上，系上，貼上，使依戀Heattachedalabeltohisbaggage.Thismiddleschoolisattachedtoateachers'college.Wearemuchattachedtoeachother.48attachvi.附上，系上，貼上，使依戀482.HowdothesedifferentculturesaffectdifferentaspectsofAustralianculture?affect

vt.影響，作用，感動(dòng)Theclimateaffectedhishealth.Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherfather'sdeath.492.Howdothesedifferentcultaffect,influence,impress這些動(dòng)詞均含“影響”之意。affect:作主語通常是物而不是人，指一物對(duì)另一物產(chǎn)生的消極影響。influence:側(cè)重在思想、性格、行為等方面所產(chǎn)生的潛移默化的影響，也可指自然力的影響。impress:強(qiáng)調(diào)影響既深刻又持久。50affect,influence,impress這些動(dòng)詞contrary

adj.相反的Theplayersonthecontrarysidenowtooktheirplaces.Mysister'stasteindressesiscontrarytomyown.Whatyouaredoingnowiscontrarytothedoctor'sadvice.3.Contrarytopopularbelief,…51contraryadj.相反的3.Contrarytopposite和contrary均含“相反的、對(duì)立的”之意。opposite:指位置、方向、行動(dòng)或想法等完全相反。contrary:一般指與某種主張、看法或行為等正好相反，隱含否定一方并不意味著肯定另一方的意味。52opposite和contrary均含“相反的、對(duì)立的”之4.AndinSydney,you’llfindabroadchoiceofopera,drama,…broad

adj.寬的，闊的

Thisroomisasbroadasitislong.Shehasabroadknowledgeofcomputers.Heisbroad-minded.534.AndinSydney,you’llfindbroad,wide這兩個(gè)形容詞均含“寬闊的”之意。broad:普通用詞，指向兩邊延伸的寬度，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩邊之間面積的廣闊，也可指向四方伸展開去。wide:常用詞，側(cè)重指兩邊或兩點(diǎn)之間的距離。著重距離的遠(yuǎn)近。54broad,wide這兩個(gè)形容詞均含“寬闊的”之意。545.Ican’tbearthewaythenativeAustralianshavebeentreated.bear忍受；攜帶Ican'tbearhavingacatinthehouse.Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.555.Ican’tbearthewaythenastand,bear,endure,tolerate,suffer這些動(dòng)詞均含“忍受”之意。stand:口語用詞，?？膳cbear換用，但側(cè)重指經(jīng)受得起。bear:強(qiáng)調(diào)容忍，是普通用語。endure:書面用詞，指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間忍受痛苦和不幸，著重體力或意志力的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈服。tolerate:指以自我克制的態(tài)度，對(duì)待令人反感或厭惡的東西，含默認(rèn)寬容意味。suffer:通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各種痛苦、困難或不快，強(qiáng)調(diào)受到苦難。56stand,bear,endure,tolerate,WelcometoAustralia

Unit12

CultureShockLesson4TheNewAustralians57WelcometoAustraliaUnit12Area:7.686millionsqkmPopulation:morethan22millionCapital:CanberraOfficiallanguage:EnglishCurrency:AustraliandollarHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAustralia?58Area:HowmuchdoyouknowabouNationalemblemNationalflag59NationalemblemNationalflagSydneyOperaHouse60SydneyOperaHouse4Kangaroo61Kangaroo5Surfing62Surfing6Barbecue63Barbecue7Doyouwanttoknowmore?64Doyouwanttoknowmore?8MostofthemcomefromEngland,18%comefromtheothercountriesofEurope6%comefromAsiaAbout2%arethenativeAustralians656%comefromAsiaAbout2%areNativePeoplePopulation:about22,714,131people(till2012)Aborigines

66NativePopulation:Aborigineslyrebird澳大利亞國(guó)鳥----琴鳥67lyrebird澳大利亞國(guó)鳥----琴鳥11Koala68Koala12emu鴯鹋thesecondbiggestbirdwhichcannotfly69emu鴯鹋thesecondbiggestbirdwAustraliannativedog---dingo(澳洲野狗)70Australiannativedog---dingplatypus（鴨嘴獸）

71platypus（鴨嘴獸）

15TherearesevensheepforeverypersonAcountryonthesheep’sback72TherearesevensheepforeverTheGreatBarrierReef澳洲大堡礁（最大的珊瑚礁區(qū)）73TheGreatBarrierReef澳洲AyersRock

艾爾斯巨石Thebiggestrockintheworld,whichcanchangecoloratdusk.74AyersRock艾爾斯巨石ThebiggestroTheNewAustraliansIsitallkangaroosandsurfing?75TheNewAustraliansIsitallkFast-reading1.What’sthenameoftheradioshow?2.WhereisthebirthplaceofFiona?3.HowistheweatherinAustralia?

Countryoftheworld.Australia.Sogood.76Fast-reading1.What’sthenameCareful-reading

GeorgeFionaSelf-introduction（Para1-4）From__________Hisfamilycamefrom_________in1980s;Nowtheyare__________tothelandtheyliveon.From________,mumfrom______dadfrom_______It’sa______ofdifferentcultures.Theearlysettlersweremostly__________and_______.MelbourneattachedGreeceAustraliaScotlandFrancemixEnglishIrish77Careful-reading

GeorgeFionaSelCareful-readingFood&Animals(Para5—8)___________aretastytoo!Youhavetolookoutfor_________and__________.Chefscallit_______food—abrilliantmixtureofdelicious______________foodmixedwith______________foodThe________arethebest.

GeorgeFionaKangaroossnakesspidersfusionSouthernEuropeanSoutheastAsiandesserts78Careful-reading

GeorgeIndustry&Agriculture(Para9—10)Exportsthemost

_________and____.Thereare________sheepforeveryperson.

Sports(para10—11)________ispopular,butnottheonlysporttheyare_____of.Theylikebeing________andtakesports_______

suchaswalking,fishing,horse-riding,_________,golf,sailing．Art&literature(Para12—14)Producedsomefamous___________andworld-classwriters.InSydney,you’llfindabroadchoiceofopera,drama,________________,rockconcerts.Thingsaremore_______intown.diamondscoalssevenSurfingtennispaintersoutdoorsclassicalconcertslimitedfondseriously79Industry&Exportsthemost___Careful-readingDon’tlike(Para15—17)Mostoftheroadsoutsidethecitiesareinpretty______condition.Ican’tbearthewaythe________Australianshavebeentreated.The_________ofthemliveinterribleconditionswhiletherestofusare_________,whichis___________.Placestosee(para18—20)AyersRock--itcanchangecolorat_____.There’re_____ofplacestosee,suchas,theGreatBarrierReef,which’s_________.

GeorgeFionapoornativemajorityduskwell-offunfairloadsamazing80Careful-readingDon’tlikeIcanPost-readingReadtheradioshow.Sayifthesesentencesaretrue(T),false(F)orwedon’tknowbecausethereisnoinformation(NI)81Post-readingReadtheradiosho1.Australiahaslargeareasofdesert.2.Australiaisamajorproducerofcars.3.Surfingisthemostpopularsport.TNIFPost-reading821.Australiahaslargeareaso4.Australianroadscanbequitedangerous.5.TherearesomedangerousanimalsinAustralia.6.Australiahasneverproducedanyimportantwriters.7.ManyrecentimmigrantshavecomefromGreece.TFTT834.Australianroadscanbequi8.NativeAustraliansformalargepercentageofthepopulation.9.MostNativeAustraliansliveinthedesert.10.ThestandardoflivinginAustralia ishigh.FTNI848.NativeAustraliansformalWhosaidthesethings,GeorgeorFiona?1.“Kangaroomeatisdelicious.”2.“Australiaisamulti-culturalsociety.”3.“MostAustralianslovetobeoutinthesunshine.”4.“MelbourneisthesecondlargestGreekcity.”“There’safantasticchoiceofthingstodoinSydney.”6.“Australian‘fusionfood’isexcellent.”7.“Alotoftheroadsareterrible.”8.“AyersRockisafamoussightseeingspotinAustralia.GFFGFGFG85Whosaidthesethings,GeorgeReadingstrategies:IdentifyingfactsandopinionsToidentifyopinions,lookforadjectivesthatexpresspositiveornegativefeelings.Toidentifyfacts,lookforstatementswhicharetrueandwhichdonotdependontheopinionofthespeaker.86Readingstrategies:IdentifyingArethesentencesfactsoropinions?1“Kangaroomeatisdelicious.”2“Australiaisamulti-culturalsociety.”3“MostAustralianslovetobeoutinthesunshine.”4“MelbourneisthesecondlargestGreekcity.”5“There’safantasticchoiceofthingstodoinSydney.”6“Australian‘fusionfood’isexcellent.”7“Alotoftheroadsareterrible.”8“AyersRockisafamoussightseeingspotinAustralia.opinionfactfactfactopinionopinionopinionfact87ArethesentencesfactsoropiI.短語互譯1.在二十世紀(jì)八十年代2.愛慕、依戀3.當(dāng)心4.認(rèn)真對(duì)待5.與...相反的6.大量的、許多的7.hedesertareas9.inprettypoorcondition10.theGreatBarrierReef11.beproudof12.atdusk

1.inthe1980s2.beattachedto3.lookout4.take…seriously5.contraryto6.loadsof/aloadof7.一種多元文化的混合8.在沙漠地區(qū)9.情況非常糟糕 10.大堡礁 11.感到自豪12.在黃昏時(shí)刻88I.短語互譯32Thankyou89Thankyou33Self-introduction(Para1-4)Food&Animals(Para5—8)Industry&Agriculture(Para9—10)Sports(para10—11)Don’tlike(Para15—17)Placestosee(para18—20)90Self-introductionFoodIndustry&Careful-readingIndustry&Agriculture(Para9—10)Exportsthemost_________and____________.Thereare_____sheepforeveryperson.

Sports(para10—11)_________ispopular.Walking,fishing,horse-riding,_______,golf,sailing

GeorgeFionadiamondscoalsevenSurfingtennis91Careful-readingExportsthemosCareful-readingArt&literature(Para12—14)Producedsomefamous__________andworld-classwriters.InSydney,you’llfindabroadchoiceofopera,drama,____________,rockconcerts.Thingsaremore_______intown.

GeorgeFionapaintersClassicalconcertslimited92Careful-reading

George6Matchtheexpressionsformthetext(1-7)withthedefinitions(a-g).1Australiaismybirthplace2inthevastareaofdesert3Australiansarefondofsport4contrarytopopularbelief5you’llfindabroadchoice6therestofusarequitewell-off7Ithinkthat’sunfairlikeoppositetonotfairhaveagoodstandardoflivingplacewhereIwasbornwidehuge

936MatchtheexpressionsformWhatisAustraliafamousfor?2.WhatkindofcityisMelbourne?3.WhataboutAustralianculture?Andwhatmakesitsomethinglikethat?

Itisfamousfor“thelandofsunshineandsurfing”.

ItisthecitywiththelargestnumberofGreekpeopleoutsideAthens.Thecultureisamixofdifferentculturesbecauseofthemixofpeople.Answerthequestions.94WhatisAustraliafamousfor?4.HowdothesedifferentculturesaffectdifferentaspectsofAustralianculture?5.InAustralia,whatkindofanimalscanyoufind?Andsomethingelse?Forexample,wecanseealltheseinfluencesinmodernAustraliancooking.

Snakes,spiders,kangaroos,sheep…

andmines,diamonds,coal,….954.Howdothesedifferentcul6.WheredomostAustralianslive?AndwhatkindofsportsisverypopularinAustralia?Whataretheresomeothersportsthatpeoplearefondof?Theyliveonthecoast.

Surfingisapopularsport.

Peoplearealsofondofwalking,fishinghorse-riding,tennis,golfandsailing.966.WheredomostAustraliansl7.WhataboutartandliteratureinAustralia?8.WhataboutthelifeofnativeAustralians?Mostofthemliveinterribleconditions.Therearelivelycultureandartscenesthereanditsartandliteratureareadvanced.977.WhataboutartandliteratuWhyAustraliaisamarvelousmixtureofmanydifferentculture?Abrilliantmixtureof:DeliciousMediterraneanflavors,SoutheastAsianspicesnativeAustralianfoodinfluenceinmodernAustraliancookingearlyAngloIrishcosmopolitanimmigrantsfromItaly,Greece,Yugoslavia,Turkey,Vietnam,andCambodia.98WhyAustraliaisamarvelousmWhodoyouthinksaidthesethings:GeorgeorFiona?1.“Kangaroomeatisdelicious.”2.“Australiaisamulti-culturalsociety.”3.“MostAustralianslovetobeoutinthesunshine.”GeorgeFionaFionaopinionfactopinion99Whodoyouthinksaidtheseth4.“MelbourneisthesecondlargestGreekcity.”5.“There’sfantasticchoiceofthingstodoinSydney.”6.“Australian‘fusionfood’isexcellent.”GeorgeFionaFionafactfactopinion1004.“Melbourneisthesecondla7.“Alotoftheroadsareterrible.”8.“AyersRockisafamoussightseeingspotinAustralia.”GeorgeGeorgeopinionfact1017.“AlotoftheroadsareterMatchtheexpressions:1.Australiaismybirthplace