Unit 2 Using language 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)學(xué)案-高中英語(yǔ)外研版(2019)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)_第1頁(yè)
Unit 2 Using language 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)學(xué)案-高中英語(yǔ)外研版(2019)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)_第2頁(yè)
Unit 2 Using language 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)學(xué)案-高中英語(yǔ)外研版(2019)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)_第3頁(yè)
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過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Pastperfectpassivevoice課文回顧1.Atthestartofthedetox,over100students__________(persuade)tostopusingsocialmedia,inANYform,forsevendays.2.They__________(promise)moneybyfamilyandfriendsforeachdayspentwithoutusingsocialmedia.3.Butonreflection,Icanseehowmuchofmytime__________(occupy)withcheckingmyphone.參考答案:hadbeenpersuaded;hadbeenpromised;hadbeenoccupied結(jié)構(gòu):hadbeendone(及物動(dòng)詞)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+hadbeen+done+其他否定句:主語(yǔ)+hadnotbeen+done+其他一般疑問(wèn)句:Had+主語(yǔ)+been+done+其他?特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+had+主語(yǔ)+been+done+其他?Theclassroomhadbeencleanedbeforetheteachercame.Theclassroomhadnotbeencleanedbeforetheteachercame.Hadtheroombeencleanedbeforetheteachercame?Howmanyroomshadbeencleanedbeforetheteachercame?2.用法①在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,即某事已經(jīng)被做。句中常有by,before,until,for/since等詞。Bytheendoftheexhibition,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensoldout.Themanhadbeentrappedinthemountainsfortwodaysbeforetherescuerarrived.②在told,said,knew,heard,thought,reported等動(dòng)詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中。Themoderatorreportedahugeamountofmoneyhadbeenraisedinthecampaign.Theboywasremindedthathishomeworkhadnotbeenhandedin.③根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)意能判斷動(dòng)作先后的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Wehadtoleavehishousebecauseithadbeenflooded.5,000Englishwordshadbeenlearntwhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.④在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí),從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Ifthepreparationhadbeenmadebetter,Iwouldhavegotahighscore.3.限時(shí)訓(xùn)練:Bythetimewearrivedthere,allthetickets____________(sell)out.Theforest____________(destroy)justbeforethelawwaspassed.Thebridge____________(damage)severaltimesbytheenemybeforeitwasfinallybuilt.Itwasreportedthatthesale____________(advertise)forseveraldays.Ifthenewsafetysystem_____________(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.ItwasthethirdtimethatI_____(catch)readingfictionnovelonclass.Itwasthefirsttimeshe_________(allow)tomeettheseniorrepresentative.Weweretoldallthetasks______(complete)bynow.Thesurvivor________(trap)intheriverforfourhours,sohelookedpaleandexhausted.Muchlaborwouldhavebeensavediftheelectronicdevices__________(invent)before.Participantsattheconferenceweregratefulfortheinformationthat__________(provide)forthem.Hebegantolosehiscouragebecauseeverymeans__________(try)already.hadbeensoldhadbeendestroyedhadbeendamagedhadbeenadvertisedhadbeenputHadbeencaughthadbeenallowedhadbeencompletedhadbeentrappedhadbeeninventedhadbeenprovidedhadbeentried4.拔高訓(xùn)練:Theelectricitysupply__________(cut)offfortenhoursbeforeitwasrestored.Thebridge__________(damage)severaltimesbytheenemybeforeitwasfinallybuilt.Lookingouttotheseacarefully,hesawacoupleofkidsinarowboat__________(pull)outtosea.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_______________(follow).Hearingthathe___________(deny)byhisdreamcollege,Tomwasnumbwithshock.Alltheequipment___________(move)toanotherroombeforethecaptaincame.Attheendoflastyear,Aesop'sFables_____(translate)intomanylanguagesandwereknownallovertheworld.ItwasthefirsttimethatChina’slecture__________(deliver)fromtheorbitingChineseSpaceStation.Howmanybuildings__________(damage)whentheearthquakeended?Itwasreportedthatanagreement__________(reached)betweenthetwocountries.Theybroughtabout__________(regard)impossible-navigatingashipcarryinghumanbeingstothemoonforalanding,andthenback.Participantsattheconferenceweregratefulfortheinformationthat__________(provide)forthem.Iwentabroadlastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan__________(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.Whenthestudentheadedhome,sherealizedthatherbooks__________(leave)intheclassroom.I_________(fascinate)bythebeautyoftheLongjiTerracesbeforemyfirstvisitofitlastsummer.Accordingtothelastestnews,thedeathofthemissingpeopleonthatflight__________(find)yet.Allthetablesbythewindow_________(reserve)byadvancewhenIgottotherestaurant.Astheassignment________(finish),hetreatedhimselfanhourtosurftheInternet.Hearrivedatthecompanyhappily,onlytofindthathe________(fire).Thethief________(notice)stealingabikebythepolice,sohewasarrestedimmediately.Itwasthethirdtimethathe________(tell)aboutthechangesoftheconference.Heseemedconfidence,althoughhe________(have)failedhisfirstroadtest.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey_________(do)forme.Bythe11thcentury,compasses_________(use)byChinesetonavigatetheirshipsatsea.hadbeencuthadbeendamagedhadbeenpulledhadbeenfollowedhadbeendeniedhadbeenmovedhadbeentranslatedhadbee

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