高級英語（上）

AdvancedEnglish(BookA)高級英語（上）

AdvancedEnglish(Book1Lesson4DieasYouChoose生死由你Lesson4DieasYouChoose生死由你2SESSIONONE:PREVIEWSESSIONONE:PREVIEW3arguably可爭辯的，按理的+able可…ifsthhasareasonforit,thatmeansitisarguableatrocity:outrage;terrible,cruelandviolentacts,esp.inawar暴行atrocity經(jīng)常pl，Nazimedicalatrocitiesatrocious殘暴的；糟糕的arguably可爭辯的，按理的+a4Blameless:doingnowrong,freefromresponsibilityfordoingsthbad無過錯(cuò)的，無指責(zé)的。

culpable:responsibleanddeservingblame應(yīng)受譴責(zé)的，難辭其咎的

Theaccidentwastheresultofaculpablefailuretoconsidertherisksinvolved.這場事故是沒有考慮到有關(guān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)引起的，應(yīng)該追究責(zé)任。Blameless:doingnowrong,fre5gruesome(line3)：veryunpleasantandfillingyouwithhorror,usuallybecauseitisconnectedwithdeathorinjury.令人厭惡的，可怕的，恐怖的

gruesome(line3)：veryunpleasa6Intrudeon/into/uponTogoorbesomewhereyouarenotwantedorarenotsupposedtobe闖入；todisturbsth侵?jǐn)_，擾亂TheQinggovernmentsafter1840werecorruptandweak,andJapanseizedtheopportunitytointrudeintoChina.Invade非法入侵者illegalintruderinvaderIntrudeon/into/upon7languish:1)tobeforcedtostaysomewhere,andsuffersthunpleasantforalongtime

被迫滯留長期受苦受煎熬

languishinprison/inhisdulljob由于坐牢/工作乏味而萎靡不振languish:8livingwillAlivingwillisalegaldocumentthatapersonusestomakeknownhisorher

wishesregardinglifeprolongingmedicaltreatmentslibertarianAproponentoflibertarianism,apoliticalphilosophythatupholdsindividualliberty,especiallyfreedomofexpressionandaction;Amemberofalibertarianpoliticalpartylivingwill9Macabre:unpleasantandstrangebecauseconnectedwithdeathandfrighteningthings.可怕的，恐怖的。monstrosityMonster怪獸ogre

Monstrous丑惡的，丑陋的，駭人的Monstrosity巨大而丑陋之物/事情Macabre:10★Polemicalargumentative,disputatiouspolemic論戰(zhàn)（c.)involvingstrongargumentsfororagainststh.Ofteninoppositiontotheopinionofothers.Polemicist善辯者★Polemicalargumentative,d11支持VS反對proponent<->opponent支持：sustain,support,back,standby,backsbup,反對：oppose,beagainst,object(objection-sustained,overruled),beopposed,fight/struggle/goagainst,takeastandagainst(standagainst)支持VS反對proponent<->oppo12★Squeamishnessrefertoeitheramildfeelingofnauseaorthequalityofbeingeasilydisgustedorupset.Mayalsocausefeelingfaintorgeneraluneasiness.Squeamishneuroticpsychotic易心煩意亂的，神經(jīng)質(zhì)的，神經(jīng)脆弱的-ish:似…的，有點(diǎn)兒…的-ly:像…的childish,girlish,mannish,boyish,reddishwomanly,motherly，sisterly,brotherly,★Squeamishness13★Taboo;tatooaculturalorreligiouscustomthatdoesnotallowpeopletodo禁忌，戒律;ageneralagreementnottodosthortalkaboutsth避諱“Death”isoneofthegreattaboosinyourculture.★Taboo;tatoo14tenacious=persistent,insistent,dogged,stubborn,obstinate,strong-willed,~belief/tradition牢固的傳統(tǒng)，堅(jiān)定不移的信念Withtenacity自考高英上課件lesson4dieasyouchoose15★Terminaladj.Cannotbecuredandwillleadtodeath晚期的，不治的，致命的

terminallungcancer晚期肺癌airport/bus/trainterminal航空終點(diǎn)站/汽車終點(diǎn)站/鐵路終點(diǎn)站

★Terminal16throes(line3):violentpains,especiallyatthemomentofdeath(尤指死亡時(shí)的)劇痛,(總是以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)）,陣痛（childdelivery），

indeaththroes處于臨終痛苦throes(line3):violentpain17usher引座員Thegirlusheredmealongtheaisletomyseat.引座小姐領(lǐng)我沿著通道到我的座位。usherin:tobethebeginningofsthnew,ortomakesthnewbegin開創(chuàng)，開始，開啟，帶來usherinanewageofprosperity走進(jìn)了一個(gè)繁榮的新時(shí)代usher引座員18★withhold:torefusetogivesthtosb

拒絕給某物；抑制Shewasaccusedofwithholdinginformationfromthepolice.她被指控對警方知情不報(bào)。

withholdthepayment★withhold:torefusetogives191.dodge:1)avoid,evadeoreludeHewasaccusedofdodginghistaxes.他被指控逃稅。2)moveasidesuddenlyIdodgedoutofthewaywhenhethrewachairatme.他將椅子向我扔來的時(shí)候,我急忙閃開。TextAnalysis1.dodge:TextAnalysis20tocometolight:tobediscoveredorrevealedOninvestigationsomenewfactscametolight.一經(jīng)調(diào)查,一些新的事實(shí)就被暴露了。Ithasnowcometolight

thathewasfinanciallybackedbysomeinterestgroup.人們剛剛得知,他受到了某個(gè)利益集團(tuán)的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持。Bringtolight揭示顯露Wehopetheinvestigatorwillbringtolightmorefactsaboutthismurder.tocometolight:tobediscov21

Whichofthesecountrieshasamercy-killingdoctornowlanguishinginitsjails？Itisthesmallone，Holland，whichhasrulesforeuthanasiaandsocanpoliceiteffectively.（which指？）TheDutchdoctorbrokehiscountry'srules.

在上述哪個(gè)國家有醫(yī)生因?yàn)閷?shí)施安樂死而在監(jiān)獄里服刑呢？是在小國荷蘭。荷蘭制定了有關(guān)安樂死的法律，能有效地管理它。那位荷蘭的醫(yī)生違反了他國家的規(guī)定。

Whichofthesecountriesh22

Thereisamoralhereforallthecountries，andnotjustforthebig

death-forbiddingcountry，America.Rightnowitisgoingovertheargumentsabouteuthanasiaonceagain.（moralaboutwhat？Death-forbidding只是禁止死亡嗎？It指的是？）

這里涉及到的（有關(guān)安樂死的）道德問題在所有國家都存在，決不僅只針對美國這個(gè)禁止安樂死的大國。目前美國正再次展開有關(guān)安樂死的辯論。

236.bizarre:weird（adj.)unusualinappearance,style,orcharacters外貌,風(fēng)格或性格怪異hisbizarrebehavior他古怪的行為Bizarrelydressed

穿著奇裝異服6.bizarre:weird（adj.)247.atherownrequest=attherequestofsb

應(yīng)她本人的要求

他按照經(jīng)歷的請求到了那里。

Hewasthereattherequestofhismanager/athismanager’srequest.8.voteon:就......進(jìn)行表決Let'svoteonthisissue,sincewecan'tagree.既然我們不能達(dá)成一致意見,就來投票表決吧。7.atherownrequest=atthe25Rumbleon1.Thunderisrumblinginthedistance.2.rumbleon:(anargumentoradispute,tocontinueslowlyandsteadilyforalongtime)緩慢而長久地持續(xù)Discussionsrumbleonoverthesitingofthenewairport.關(guān)于新機(jī)場的選址問題，討論起來沒完沒了。Rumbleon26★Onpurpose=deliberatelyI'msorry,Ididn'tdoiton

purpose.對不起，我不是存心這么做的?！颰aboo;aculturalorreligiouscustomthatdoesnotallowpeopletodo禁忌，戒律;ageneralagreementnottodosthortalkaboutsth避諱“Death”isoneofthegreattaboosinyourculture.★syringe:aplasticorglasstubeforinjection

皮下注射器★Onpurpose=deliberately27

Mostsaytheyknowsomebodyelsewhodoes.Butbecausetheycanrarelydiscusseuthanasiaopenlywithpatients–evenwhenthosepatientsbegthemforit–doctorstendtokillonlywhen

thedyingaretoofargonetoconsent.(如何理解betoofargonetoconsent)

sbisgone

多數(shù)醫(yī)生說他們知道其他醫(yī)生也有同樣的行為。但是因?yàn)獒t(yī)生也幾乎不能與病人公開討論安樂死--即使在病人乞求他們的時(shí)候—所以醫(yī)生往往傾向于僅在要死的人處于垂?；杳灾H而無法表達(dá)是否同意安樂死時(shí)，才結(jié)束其生命。Mostsaytheyknowsomebod28Questionsfordiscussion:Howdoyouunderstand“voluntaryeuthanasia”?And“involuntaryeuthanasia”?Accordingtotheauthor’sopinion,whichoftheaboveismorehumane?Doestheauthoracceptvoluntaryeuthanasiaornot?Wherecanyoufindproof?

Questionsfordiscussion:29theAlmighty:ThankAlmighty,wearefreeatlast!Amightywarrior強(qiáng)而有力的，威猛的

ApencanbemightierthanaswordtheAlmighty:3012.prosecution(line6)prosecute：officiallychargesb控告(~sbforsth/doingsth)chargesbwithsthaccusesbofsth/doingvviolateviolationviolentThecompanywasprosecutedforbreachingtheHealthandSafetyRegulation.

這家公司被控違反《衛(wèi)生安全條例》

12.prosecution(line6)3112.controversialcontroversy:爭議

acontroversialfigure有爭議的人物。holdout(thelastline):continuetolast,堅(jiān)持,挺住.Therebelsholdoutinthemountainsforseveralyears.Mountainousarea

反叛分子在山區(qū)頑抗了幾年。12.controversial32Howlongcanthedistinctionbetweenkillingandlettingdieholdout？

formsofeuthanasiapassiveeuthanasia-apatientdoesn’twanthislifeprolonged;lettingpatientsdie,donotsavepatientsactiveeuthanasia–apatientswanttodie,killhim(Para4)

Howlongcanthedistinctionb33Justastherecanbeculpableomissions,sotoocantherebeblamelessacts.Omission,negligence疏忽不作為ignorance,Culpablenegligence重大疏忽Justastherecanbeculpable34StandtodosthTobeinasituationwhereyouarelikelytodosth;islikelyto可能做某事standtogain處于有利地位…..Youstandtomake/gainalotfromthisdeal.你很可能會從這筆生意中大賺一筆。Standtodosth35StrikeV.敲擊，打擊，撞擊Hewasstruckbyaheavyblow.突然發(fā)生ApowerfulearthquakestrucktheItalianislandofSicilyearlythismorning...給…印象，讓覺得Itstruckmeasstupidatfirst.N.打擊，罷工,突然襲擊Staffatthehospitalwentonstrikeinprotestattheirresponsibledoctor.Airstrike,nuclearstrikeStrikeV.36★withhold:torefusetogivesthtosb

拒絕給某物；抑制Shewasaccusedofwithholdinginformationfromthepolice.她被指控對警方知情不報(bào)。★administer：toapplyasaremedyadministerlaws執(zhí)行法律Thedoctoradministeredsomemedicinetothegirl.prescribeprescriptionDiagnosediagnosis★withhold:torefusetogives37

Suppose–totakeanexamplefromthemoralphilosophybooks–thatamanstandstogainfromthedeathofacertainchild.Thechildstrikeshisheadinthebathandfallsunconscious.Themansitsdownandwatcheshimdrown.

Thefactthatthemanhasperformednoactiondoesnotexcusehim.（把thefact放到后面翻譯）讓我們從道德倫理著作中舉例說明。假定一個(gè)人會從某個(gè)孩子的死亡中獲益，當(dāng)這個(gè)孩子在浴缸中撞傷頭部而失去知覺時(shí)，那個(gè)人坐視不管，任其溺水身亡。雖然這個(gè)人什么都沒有做，但這不能使他因此逃避罪責(zé)。Suppose–totakeanexample38Similarly，supposethatadoctordoesnowrongbywithholdingsometreatmentinorderthatdeathshouldcomesoonerratherthanlater.Ishethennecessarilywrongifheadministersenoughpainkillerstokill？(passiveeuthanasiavsactiveeuthanasia,在病人的要求之下;should表示對將來的虛擬)Doesthefactthatthedoctorperformedanaction，ratherthananomission，condemnhim？類似地，再假設(shè)，假設(shè)醫(yī)生停止某種治療措施，以期病人更早地而不是更遲地死去，他沒有做錯(cuò)什么。那么，如果這位醫(yī)生使用足夠的鎮(zhèn)痛劑讓那位病人死去，他就一定大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)嗎？這位醫(yī)生采取了某種作為，而不是不作為，這會使他有罪嗎？Similarly，supposethat39西方醫(yī)學(xué)之父

FatherofWesternMedicine

Hippocrates希波克拉底ancientGreekphysicianfourhumors：blood,phlegm,blackbile,yellowbile體液學(xué)說：血液、粘液、黃膽、黑膽

西方醫(yī)學(xué)之父

FatherofWesternMedic40HippocraticOathTheHippocraticOathisanoathhistoricallytakenbydoctorsswearingtopracticemedicineethically.ItiswidelybelievedtohavebeenwrittenbyHippocrates,oftenregardedasthefatherofwesternmedicine,inIonicGreek(late5thcenturyBCE),[1]orbyoneofhisstudents,[2]andisusuallyincludedintheHippocraticCorpus.

Iwillneithergiveadeadlydrugtoanybodyifaskedforit,norwillImakeasuggestiontothiseffect.HippocraticOathTheHippocrat41★ruleoutRulesb/sthout(asadj)認(rèn)為…而把sb/sth排除之外；認(rèn)為…而覺得sb/sth不合適Theproposedplanwasruledoutastooexpensive.建議的解決方案被認(rèn)為花錢太多而遭否決。Wecan'truleoutthepossibilityofhisquittingthenewjob.我們無法排除他辭掉新的工作的可能性。Letyourheartruleyourhead感情用事★ruleout42

Thereisnothingnewinthisview.WhenHippocratesformulatedhisoathfordoctors，whichexplicitlyrulesoutactivekilling，mostotherGreekdoctorsandthinkersdisagreedwithhisban.

這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)并不新穎。當(dāng)希波克拉底為醫(yī)生制定信條的時(shí)候，曾明確禁止安樂死，而多數(shù)其他希臘醫(yī)生和思想家都不贊成這一禁令。

Letthepastbeaguide.

前事不忘，后事之師。Thereisnothingnewinthi43agreewith同意，和…意見一致agreeon對…取得一致意見agreein在…方面意見一致；在…相同agreeabout對…有相同的看法；就…取得一致意見agreeupon對…取得一致意見agreewith同意，和…意見一致44Embrace1.hugTheyembracedandsweptandpromisedtokeepintouch2.toacceptanidea,aproposal,asetofbeliefs,etc,whenitisdonewithenthusiasm

~democracy/feminism3.include

Thetalksembracedawiderangeofissues.

Embrace45

14.complywith:toobeyarule/order遵守(意愿,要求或條件等).Abideby.Follow,obey~therules/thedemands/thelaw/therequests.incompliancewith……Accordingto

inaccordancewith15.prescribe1.totellsbtotakeparticularmedicine2.(apersonoranorganizationwithauthority)tosaythatwhatshouldbedoneandhowsthshouldbedone指定，規(guī)定，命令Tplywith:4615.posedangerto/forsth/sb給….造成危險(xiǎn)Pose:causesth.toexist引起；產(chǎn)生；造成（威脅、問題等）poseathreat/challenge/danger/risk

構(gòu)成威脅/挑戰(zhàn)/危險(xiǎn)/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Giveriseto…Bringabout15.posedangerto/forsth/sb47Precedentantecedent---descedent范例；先例，前例setaprecedentforsth為…提供了范例Thereisnoprecedentforadisasterofthisscale.

這種規(guī)模的空難的空前的。

precedeunprecedented史無前例的Heroic英雄般的，英勇的Heroically英雄般地HistorichistoricallyhistoricalHeroheroinheroinePrecedentantecedent--48

Anotherworryisthatalegalframeworkforeuthanasia，permittingadoctortocomplywithadyingman'srequestinaprescribedsetofcircumstances，mightposedangersforsocietybysettingaprecedentforkilling.

另一個(gè)擔(dān)憂是,這種安樂死的法律框架(體系),允許一個(gè)醫(yī)生在一套規(guī)定的限制下順從一個(gè)垂死病人的要求,也許會給謀殺開了先例,從而對社會造成危害.Anotherworryisthataleg49

ItisprobablynocoincidencethatitwasDutchdoctorswhomostheroicallyresistedpressuretojoinintheNazimedicalatrocitiesthathavegiveneuthanasiaitsworstname.當(dāng)年就是荷蘭醫(yī)生們英勇無比地頂住了壓力，拒絕參與納粹進(jìn)行的令安樂死聲名狼藉的（人體）醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，這恐怕不是巧合。Itisprobablynocoincidenc50

Thesametenaciousrespectforindividuallibertythatstoppedthemkillinghealthypeople，whodidnotwanttodie，nowletsthemhelpdyingpeoplewhodo.這些醫(yī)生對個(gè)人自由堅(jiān)定不移的尊重使他們沒有殺害渴望活下去的健康人。今天正是同樣的精神又使他們?nèi)椭辉富钕氯サ拇刮２∪恕Ｗ钥几哂⑸险n件lesson4dieasyouchoose51libertarian:apersonwhostronglybelievethatpeopleshouldhavethefreedomtodoandthinkastheylike自由論者liberateV.解放libertyN.自由aliberatedwoman不受傳統(tǒng)思想羈絆的女性

liberationPLA自考高英上課件lesson4dieasyouchoose52

Oppositionistoofierce，becauseoftheshadowofthepast.Countrieswithanuninterruptedrecentlibertariantraditionhavelesstofearfromsettingsomelimitedrulesforvoluntaryeuthanasia.Byrefusingtodiscussit,theyusherinsomethingworse.

由于歷史的陰影,反對(安樂死)的力量異常強(qiáng)大。而在那些近年來有著持續(xù)的自由主義傳統(tǒng)的國家，在為自愿安樂死制定有限的規(guī)定時(shí)，則擔(dān)憂會比較少。拒絕討論這個(gè)問題，則會使他們走進(jìn)更糟糕的境地。Oppositionistoofierce，bec53InJanuarytheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationpublishedabizarreletter,inwhichananonymousdoctorclaimedtohavekilleda20-year-oldcancerpatientatherownrequest.Thisstartedadebatethatwillrumbleonintotheautumn,whenCaliforniansmayvoteonaproposedlawlegalizingeuthanasia.Theletterwasprobablywrittenforpolemicalimpact.Itisscarcelycredible.It’sauthorclaimsthathemetthecancerpatientforthefirsttime,heardfivewordsfromher–“Let’sgetthisoverwith”–thenkillerher.A.credibleB.JournalE.onC.withD.atF.anonymousInJanuarytheJournalofthe54Yetmedicalmonstrositiesthatarehardlyanybetterundoubtedlycontinue,almostasamatterofmacabreroutine,inAmerica,Britainandmanyothercountries.Itisdisturbinglyeasytofinddoctorswhowillsay,inprivate,thattheysometimeskillpatientsonpurpose.Mostsaythatknowsomebodyelsewhodoes.Butbecausetheycanrarelydiscusseuthanasiaopenlywithpatients–evenwhenthosepatientsbegthemforit–doctorstendtokillonlywhenthedyingaretoofargonetoconsent.Thus,becausevoluntaryeuthanasiaistaboo,adoctormakesthedecisionhimself–andthepatientiskilledinvoluntarilyinthenightwithasyringe.:A.involuntarilyB.onE.routineC.consentD.monstrositiesF.forYetmedicalmonstrositiesthat55Becausemanypeopleacceptthatitissad,undignifiedandgruesometoprolongthethroesofdeathwillallthemightofmedicaltechnology,passiveeuthanasia–lettingpatientsdie–iswidelyaccepted.MostAmericanstateshave“l(fā)iving–will”legislationthatprotectsdoctorsfromprosecutioniftheydonottrytosavesomeonewhohassaidhedoesnotwantlifeprolonged.Activeeuthanasia–killing–remainscontroversial.Howlongcanthedistinctionbetweenkillingandlettingdieholdout?:A.throesB.prosecutionE.distinctionC.controversialD.undignifiedF.legislationBecausemanypeopleaccepttha56Justastherecanbeculpableomissions,sotoocantherebeblamelessacts.Suppose–totakeanexamplefromthemoralphilosophybooks–thatamanstandstogainfromthedeathofacertainchild.Thechildstrikeshisheadinthebathandfallsunconscious.Themansitsdownandwatcheshimdrown.Thefactthatthemanhasperformednoactiondoesnotexcusehim.Similarly,supposethatadoctordoesnowrongbywithholdingsometreatmentinorderthatdeathshouldcomesoonerratherthanlater.Ishethennecessarilywrongifheadministersenoughpainkillerstokill?:A.administerB.performE.omissionsC.strikesD.withholdingF.doesJustastherecanbeculpable57Manydoctorsworkingonthebattlefieldofterminalsufferingthinkthatonlysqueamishnessdemandsafirmdifferencebetweenpassiveandactiveeuthanasiaonrequest.Theirargumentforkillinggoeslikethis:oneofadoctor’sdutiesistopreventsuffering;sometimesthatisallthereisleftforhimtodo,andkillingistheonlywaytodoit.Thereisnothingnewinthisview.WhenHippocratesformulatedhisoathfordoctors,whichexplicitlyrulesoutactivekilling,mostotherGreekdoctorsandthinkersdisagreedwithhisban.Letthepastbeaguide..A.formulatedB.beE.forC.battlefieldD.demandF.explicitlyManydoctorsworkingontheb58SomepeoplebelievethatthetimeofdeathisappointedbyGodandthatnomanshouldputtheclockbackonanother.Yetifapatient’sphilosophicalviewsembraceeuthanasia,itisnotclearwhythereligiousobjectionsofothersshouldintrudeonhisdeath.Anotherworryisthatalegalframeworkforeuthanasia,permittingadoctortocomplywithadyingman’srequestinaprescribedsetofcircumstances,mightposedangersforsocietybysettingaprecedentforkilling.A.embraceB.settingE.prescribedC.appointedD.intrudeF.complySomepeoplebelievethatthe59WestGermany,bycontrast,willnotbeabletolegalizeanyformofeuthanasiaforalongtimetocome.Oppositionistoofierce,becauseoftheshadowofthepast.Countrieswithanuninterruptedrecentlibertariantraditionhavelesstofearfromsettingsomelimitedrulesforvoluntaryeuthanasia.Byrefusingtodiscussit,theyusherinsomethingworse..A.usherB.fierceE.byC.uninterruptedD.fromWestGermany,bycontrast,wil60ReviewThisarticleisaboutthelegalizationofeuthanasia.Euthanasiaisaproblemhavingbeendiscussedforalongtime.Therearetwodifferentattitudesaboutitatpresent.Hollandacceptedeuthanasiaandopenlypracticeditafewthousandtimeseachyear;Americacondemnedit.Euthanasiaisdividedintotwokinds--theactiveandthepassive.Thefirstoneisthatdoctorsadministersenoughpainkillerstokill,andthelatteroneisthatdoctorsdon'tgivemedicaltreatmentandletthepatientdie.Passiveeuthanasiaisacceptedbymanycountries.Butifeuthanasiaislegalized,itwillbeusedbymanypeopletomurder.Theauthor'sideaistoletpatientsdieastheychoose.ReviewTetolight:顯露，揭露2.onrequest=attherequestofsb3.posedangerto/forsth構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)4.onpurpose:并非偶然地，故意地5.holdout:last,remain;resistanattack6.ruleout:excludeasirrelevant,ply(with):按要求做；聽從8.posedangersto帶來危險(xiǎn)9.usherin:開創(chuàng)；引導(dǎo)1.cometolight:顯露，揭露62Exercisec1dodgedstatesmanpolitician2intrude3withhold4ushered5legalize6precedent7credible8arguableExercisec63ExerciseD

1.He___leftandrightasthegunmanopenedfire.A.dodgedB.evaded(2005,10,47)evade逃避（尤其指法律或道德上的責(zé)任）dodge逃避；閃開，躲開Hewasaccusedofdodginghistaxes.ExerciseD1.He___leftand64ExerciseD2.Theyspeaker’slastfewwordswere(drownedout,stopped)bytheaudience’sthunderousapplauses.Drownout:ifaloudnoisedrownsoutanothersound,itpreventsitfrombeingheardStop:prevent,notcontinueExerciseD2.Theyspeaker’sla65ExerciseD

3.27.WouldIbe(intruding,invading)ifIjoinedinyourdiscussion?Intrude:tointerruptsomeoneorbecomeinvolvedinhisorherprivateaffairsinanannoyingandunwantedwayInvade:toenteracountry,town,orareausingmilitaryforce,inordertotakecontrolofit

invade侵犯侵略

intrude侵入侵?jǐn)_ExerciseD3.27.WouldIbe(66ExerciseD4.28.The(omission,exclusion)ofafullstopattheendofthesentenceisadeliberateactbythewriter.Omission:whenyoudonotincludeordonotdosomethingExclusion:whensomeoneisnotallowedtotakepartinsomethingorenteraplaceexcludeExerciseD4.28.The(omission67ExerciseD5Thenewly-recruitedsoldierssworean(oath,promise)ofloyaltytotheircountryOath:aformalandveryseriouspromisePromise:totellsomeonethatyouwilldefinitelydoorprovidesomethingorthatsomethingwillhappenswear/takeanoath發(fā)誓，宣誓promise許諾，答應(yīng)ExerciseD5Thenewly-recruite68ExerciseD6.Thesuspectwasaccusedof(preventing,withholding)someimportantevidencefromthecourt.Prevent:tostopsomethingfromhappening,orstopsomeonefromdoingsomethingWithhold:torefusetogivesomeonesomething(隱瞞)ExerciseD6.Thesuspectwasa69ExerciseD7.31.Whetherornotheisthebestpersonforthepromotionis(debatable,arguable).Debatable:thingsthataredebatablearenotcertainbecausepeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthemArguable:notcertain,ornotdefinitelytrueorcorrect,andthereforeeasytodoubt

有疑問的，可爭辯的

Itisarguablethatlegislationhaslittleeffectonyoungpeople’sbehavior.有疑問的、

arguably

按說，按理ExerciseD7.31.Whetherorno70

Nowthereisanurgentneedforlawsoneuthanasia.Forbiddeninmanycountries,Euthanasia,canonlybesecretlypracticedbydoctorsinthosecountries.However,itisopenlypracticedinsomeothercountries,forinstance,Holland.

Nowthereisanurgentn71

Whyprolongapatient’slifewhenhesufferedfromacertaindiseaseforalongtimeandhadnohopesofrecovery?Whynotputanendtohislifethrougheuthanasia?Whyletapatientcontinuetosufferfromthroeswhenhehasbeentorturedbyanincurablediseaseforalongtime?whydidyoucomesoearly?whycomesoearly?

72

Whenapatienthasbeensufferingforalongtimebutistoofargonetobecured,whylethisthroescontinue?Whynotuseeuthanasiatogethisthroesoverwith?Whydidyoucomesoearly?Whycomesoearly?WhynotWhymustweprolongapatient’sthroeswhenheissufferingfromacertaindiseaseforalongtimeandthereisnohopeofrecovering?Whycan’tweterminatehispainsthrougheuthanasia?putanendtosth

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Currently,moreandmorecountriesaregoingovertheargumentsabouteuthanasia.Currently,moreandmorecountriesaregoingoverdebatesonthelegitimacyofeuthanasia.enterdebatesonwhethereuthanasiashouldbelegalizedornot.Currently,adebateonwhethereuthanasiashouldbelegalizedornotisrumblingoninmoreandmorecountries.Currently,moreandmor74

But,ifeuislegalized,itmayposeadanger—someonemightmurderothers/sbelsethrougheuthanasiaadangerthatsomeonemightuseittocommitmurder.Takeadvantageofittocommitmurder.innatetoInaword,onthewhole,tosumupEuthanasiaisanissuethatcannotbedodged.TheproblemwitheuthanasiaiscannotbedodgedBut,ifeuislegalized,75

Whenapatienthadsufferedforalongtimeandhadnohopeofrecovery,whylethimcontinuehissuffering?Whynotuseeuthanasiatoendhissuffering?

Whyprolongapatient’sthroes,whenhehadsufferedforalongtimeandhadlittlehopeofrecovery?Whynotputanendtohissufferingwiththehelpofeuthanasia?Whenapatienthadsuf76

However,ifeuthanasiaislegalized,itmayposeadanger—someonemaymurderbyit.Inaword,theproblemofeuthanasiacan’tbedodged.maytakeadvantageofittomurdersbelse.Someonemaymurdersbelsethroughit

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But,ifeuthanasiaislegalized,theremightbeanotherdanger—someonemayuseeuthanasiatokill.Onthewhole,euthanasiaisaproblemthatcannotbedodgedfortoomuchlonger.However,legalizingeuthanasiamayposeadanger.However,ifeuthanasiaislegalized,itmayposeadanger—someonemaytakeadvantageofitformurdering/killing.Tosumup,euthanasiaisanissue/somthingthatcannotbedodgedfortoomuchlonger.But,ifeuthanasiaisle78高級英語（上）

AdvancedEnglish(BookA)高級英語（上）

AdvancedEnglish(Book79Lesson4DieasYouChoose生死由你Lesson4DieasYouChoose生死由你80SESSIONONE:PREVIEWSESSIONONE:PREVIEW81arguably可爭辯的，按理的+able可…ifsthhasareasonforit,thatmeansitisarguableatrocity:outrage;terrible,cruelandviolentacts,esp.inawar暴行atrocity經(jīng)常pl，Nazimedicalatrocitiesatrocious殘暴的；糟糕的arguably可爭辯的，按理的+a82Blameless:doingnowrong,freefromresponsibilityfordoingsthbad無過錯(cuò)的，無指責(zé)的。

culpable:responsibleanddeservingblame應(yīng)受譴責(zé)的，難辭其咎的

Theaccidentwastheresultofaculpablefailuretoconsidertherisksinvolved.這場事故是沒有考慮到有關(guān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)引起的，應(yīng)該追究責(zé)任。Blameless:doingnowrong,fre83gruesome(line3)：veryunpleasantandfillingyouwithhorror,usuallybecauseitisconnectedwithdeathorinjury.令人厭惡的，可怕的，恐怖的

gruesome(line3)：veryunpleasa84Intrudeon/into/uponTogoorbesomewhereyouarenotwantedorarenotsupposedtobe闖入；todisturbsth侵?jǐn)_，擾亂TheQinggovernmentsafter1840werecorruptandweak,andJapanseizedtheopportunitytointrudeintoChina.Invade非法入侵者illegalintruderinvaderIntrudeon/into/upon85languish:1)tobeforcedtostaysomewhere,andsuffersthunpleasantforalongtime

被迫滯留長期受苦受煎熬

languishinprison/inhisdulljob由于坐牢/工作乏味而萎靡不振languish:86livingwillAlivingwillisalegaldocumentthatapersonusestomakeknownhisorher

wishesregardinglifeprolongingmedicaltreatmentslibertarianAproponentoflibe