12022/12/2212022/12/20漢(Hàn)字(Zì)

ChineseCharacters22022/12/22漢(Hàn)字(Zì)

ChineseCharactChinaistheonlycountryintheworldwithaliteraturewritteninonelanguageformorethan3,000consecutiveyears.DoyouknowhowlongisChineseinliteraturewritten?32022/12/22ChinaistheonlycountryintThiscontinuityresultslargelyfromthenatureofthewrittenlanguageitself.Itistheuseofcharacters,notlettersasinWesternlanguages,thatismostimportantintheChineselanguage.Thecharactersstandforthingsorideasandso,unlikegroupsofletters.ThusChinesecouldbereadbypeopleinallpartsofthecountryinspiteofgradualchangesinpronunciation,theemergenceofregionalandlocaldialects,andmodificationofthecharacters.Reason42022/12/22Thiscontinuityresultslargel點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題ThefourwaysofcreatingChinesecharacters象形指事會意形聲xiàngxíngxíngshēnghuìyìzhǐshì5LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題Thefourway點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題1.Pictogramscharactersderivefrompictures,theyhavebeenstandardized,simplified,andstylizedtomakethemeasiertowrite,andtheirderivationisthereforenotalwaysobvious.Examplesincludeforsunformoon,and?fortree.xiàngxíng象形Pictograms6LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題1.Pictogram點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題2.Basedonthepictographiccharacters,Chinesepeopleaddedmorestrokestoanexistingcharactertoindicateabstractmeanings.刀(dāo)+丶=刃(rèn)

knife

blade

木(mù)+一=本(běn)

tree

root指事Self-explanatoryzhǐshì7LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題2.Basedont點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題Canyouguess?一上下二末oneupdowntwo木(mù)+一=本(běn)

tree

rootlast8LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題Canyougues點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題Forexample:日(rì)sun+月(yuè)noon=

明(míng)3.Anothermethodofcreatingnewcharactersistointegratetwoormoreexistingcharacterstocreateanewcharacterwithanewmeaning.會意Combined-meaningHuìyì木(mù)+木(mù)tree,wood

=林(lín)forest

bright9LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題3.Anotherm點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題會意huìyì休炎havearesthot10LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題會意huìyì休炎hav點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題4.Withtheexpansionofcivilization,amorecomplicatedmethodofcreatingcharactersdeveloped:Selectoneexistingcharactertoindicatethepronunciation,andthenintegrateitwithanotherexistingcharactertocreateanewone.Morethan90%ofChinesecharacterscurrentlyinusewerecreatedinthisway.Forexample:水(shuǐ)

+

木(mù)氵+木=

沐(mù)

wash水(shuǐ)

+干(gān)氵+干=

汗(hàn)sweat

形聲MutuallyexplanatoryXíngshēng11LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題4.Withthe點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題TowriteChinese

characters，youshouldknow……strokesstructuralunitsradicals12LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題TowriteChi點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題ThebasicknowledgeinlearningChinesecharactersincludes:strokes,structuralunitsandradicals.Stroke:isthesmallestandthemostbasicstructuralunitofChinesecharacters,consistingofdotsandlines.

點diǎndot

丶橫hénghorizontalstroke一豎shùverticalstroke丨撇piěleft-falling丿捺nàright-falling?提t(yī)írising?折zhéabendingstroke乙、乚、乛鉤gōuhook亅LO:Tobeabletotalkaboutyourhobbies13LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題Thebasickn點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題WhatisRadicals?Strokesgroupedtogetherinacertainwaytoformpartofacharacterarecalledradicals.Fromtheviewpointofmemory,symbolsthatappearrepeatedlyhaveabetterchancetoberemembered.Ifanewcharacterhasafamiliarradical,itwillbeeasiertolearn.水(shuǐ)water氵zhījiǔchí

hǎihé汁juice酒alcohol池pool

海sea河river木(mù)tree,woodtáolíliǔlǐbǎn

桃peach梨pear柳willow李plum板board14LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題WhatisRadi點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題WhatisRadicals?钅

Tiě

TónɡYínGuō

Qián鐵

Iron

銅

copper銀sliver鍋pan、pot

錢money月(Yuè)meatPànɡ

bìfèiwèituǐ胖fat臂arm肺lung胃stomach腿leg金(Jīn)metal火(huǒ)firelú

kǎochǎoránshāo

爐stove烤bake炒sauté;燃燒buring15LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題WhatisRadi點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題女Relatedtofemale,wordshavethisradicalusuallymeanfemale.心Relatedtoheart口RelatedtomouthCanyouguess?16LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題女Relatedto172022/12/2212022/12/20漢(Hàn)字(Zì)

ChineseCharacters182022/12/22漢(Hàn)字(Zì)

ChineseCharactChinaistheonlycountryintheworldwithaliteraturewritteninonelanguageformorethan3,000consecutiveyears.DoyouknowhowlongisChineseinliteraturewritten?192022/12/22ChinaistheonlycountryintThiscontinuityresultslargelyfromthenatureofthewrittenlanguageitself.Itistheuseofcharacters,notlettersasinWesternlanguages,thatismostimportantintheChineselanguage.Thecharactersstandforthingsorideasandso,unlikegroupsofletters.ThusChinesecouldbereadbypeopleinallpartsofthecountryinspiteofgradualchangesinpronunciation,theemergenceofregionalandlocaldialects,andmodificationofthecharacters.Reason202022/12/22Thiscontinuityresultslargel點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題ThefourwaysofcreatingChinesecharacters象形指事會意形聲xiàngxíngxíngshēnghuìyìzhǐshì21LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題Thefourway點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題1.Pictogramscharactersderivefrompictures,theyhavebeenstandardized,simplified,andstylizedtomakethemeasiertowrite,andtheirderivationisthereforenotalwaysobvious.Examplesincludeforsunformoon,and?fortree.xiàngxíng象形Pictograms22LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題1.Pictogram點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題2.Basedonthepictographiccharacters,Chinesepeopleaddedmorestrokestoanexistingcharactertoindicateabstractmeanings.刀(dāo)+丶=刃(rèn)

knife

blade

木(mù)+一=本(běn)

tree

root指事Self-explanatoryzhǐshì23LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題2.Basedont點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題Canyouguess?一上下二末oneupdowntwo木(mù)+一=本(běn)

tree

rootlast24LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題Canyougues點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題Forexample:日(rì)sun+月(yuè)noon=

明(míng)3.Anothermethodofcreatingnewcharactersistointegratetwoormoreexistingcharacterstocreateanewcharacterwithanewmeaning.會意Combined-meaningHuìyì木(mù)+木(mù)tree,wood

=林(lín)forest

bright25LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題3.Anotherm點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題會意huìyì休炎havearesthot26LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題會意huìyì休炎hav點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題4.Withtheexpansionofcivilization,amorecomplicatedmethodofcreatingcharactersdeveloped:Selectoneexistingcharactertoindicatethepronunciation,andthenintegrateitwithanotherexistingcharactertocreateanewone.Morethan90%ofChinesecharacterscurrentlyinusewerecreatedinthisway.Forexample:水(shuǐ)

+

木(mù)氵+木=

沐(mù)

wash水(shuǐ)

+干(gān)氵+干=

汗(hàn)sweat

形聲MutuallyexplanatoryXíngshēng27LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題4.Withthe點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題TowriteChinese

characters，youshouldknow……strokesstructuralunitsradicals28LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題TowriteChi點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題ThebasicknowledgeinlearningChinesecharactersincludes:strokes,structuralunitsandradicals.Stroke:isthesmallestandthemostbasicstructuralunitofChinesecharacters,consistingofdotsandlines.

點diǎndot

丶橫hénghorizontalstroke一豎shùverticalstroke丨撇piěleft-falling丿捺nàright-falling?提t(yī)írising?折zhéabendingstroke乙、乚、乛鉤gōuhook亅LO:Tobeabletotalkaboutyourhobbies29LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題Thebasickn點擊添加標題點擊添加標題點擊添加標題WhatisRadicals?Strokesgroupedtogetherinacertainwaytoformpartofacharacterarecalledradicals.Fromtheviewpointofmemory,symbolsthatappearrepeatedlyhaveabetterchancetoberemembered.Ifanewcharacterhasafamiliarradical,itwillbeeasiertolearn.水(shuǐ)water氵zhījiǔchí

hǎihé汁juice