動詞短語歸納及練習addto增加，增進add…t/巴…力口進…addup相加addupto總計，所有這一切說明Idon'tthinkthesefactswill anything.Fiftynewbookshavebeen thelibrary.Themusic ourenjoymentofthefilm.Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyou thebill .(addupto,addedto,addto,added …up)breakawayfrom打破，脫離，掙脫，改掉breakdown出毛病，身體 (精神)衰弱，分解，拆開breakoff暫停，中斷breakin強行進入，插話breakinto闖入breakintopieces成為碎片breakout爆發(fā)breakup搗碎，驅散，瓦解，學期結束，拆散breakthrough突破Thecriminalmanagedtobreak thepoliceandranintothewoods.Whenheheardthenews,hebroke andcried.Don'tbreak whileothersarespeaking.Whydon'tyoubreak forafewminutesandhavesomecoffee?Whendoesschoolbreak ?Afterharvestwebreak thesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.(awayfrom,down,in,off,up,up)bringup撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出bringabout造成bringout拿出，出版bringin引入，引進，掙錢bringback使回想起bringdown使下降，使倒下Theshopkeeperbroughthisprice toonlyfivedollars.Theschoolhasbrought newforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.Thesongbrought happymemoriesofourschooldays.Doyouknowwhatbrought thismisunderstanding?Thekindoldmanagreedtobring theyoungorphan.Wedecidedtobringthematter___atthenextmeeting.Thewindbrought alotoftreeslastnight.Nextmonththeywillbring aneweditionofthebook.(down,in,back,about,up,up,down,out)callon號召，拜訪(某人)callat拜訪、參觀(某地)callfor去叫某人,要求,需要callup使回憶起,征召入伍callin召集，請某人來callout大喊，高叫calloff取消，不舉行Doctorsareoftencalled inthemiddleofthewar.Pleasewaitformeathome.I'llcall youatyourhouseatseventonight.Thetrainscalls severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.Hecalledhername ,butshedidn'tanswer.Thesportsmeetwascalled onaccountoftherain.(in,for,at,out,off)comeabout發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)comedown下跌，落，降，傳下來comein進來comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)comeon來臨/快點comeout出版，結果是comealong一道來，趕快cometo達至ij(anend/anagreement/astop蘇醒，合計，總共是comeover走過來comeup發(fā)芽，走近comeacross偶然碰至ijcomeback回想起comefrom來自，源自Icome thebookIlentyoulastmonth.Howdiditcome thatyoubothgotlost?Ithoughtyouhadamap.Itsuddenlycame tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.Come now,orelseweshallbelate.Hecame melikeatiger.Thepriceofpetrolhascome sincethebeginningofthisyear.Thewordcame usemanyyearsago.Whentheexaminationresultcame ,hehadalreadygotajob.9)Thebillcame overathousanddollars.Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'tcome yet.(for,about,back,on,at,down,into,out,to,up)cutacross抄近路cutdown砍倒，削減cutoff切斷，割掉，斷絕關系cutup連根拔除，切碎through剪斷，鑿穿cutout刪(省)掉，戒掉cutin插嘴Don'tcut___thistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.Youmustcut thenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness.Wedecidedtocut themoor(曠野) tothevillage.Cuttingthetree meanscuttingthetreeintopieces.Theelectricitywascut whentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut .(down,down,across,up,off,in)dieof(disease/hunger/grief/oldage)死于(疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因)diefrom死于(意外事故、情形)dieaway漸漸消逝dieout絕種diedown(爐火)漸熄dieoff逐一死去fallbehind落后falloverone'sfeet跌跤falldown掉下，跌倒fallback撤退，后退Babiesoftenfall whentheyarelearningtowalk.Ourteamseemstohavefallen theothers.Assoonastheenemiesfell ,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.Shefell thebenchandhadherlegbroken.(down,behind,back,over)goinfor從事，喜愛，參加gothrough通過，經受goover復習，檢查goup(價格)上漲，建造起來goafter追捕，追趕goagainst違反goahead先行，開始吧，問吧，說吧goaway離開goby時間過去godown下沉，降低，(日、月)西沉goon(with)繼續(xù)進行gowith相配，陪同gowithout沒有，缺少goout外出，熄滅goallout全力以赴gooff爆炸，進行，變壞，斷電，停止供應gobackon背約，食言gobeyond超出Manynewfactorieshavegone__inthepastfewyears.Rentshavegone greatlyrecently.Manyyearshavegone sincewefirstmet.Let'scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes .Hisactionswent thewillofthepeople,Ican'tdoit,foritgoes myduty.Over100studentswent thisentranceexamination.Thebombwent andkilledtenpeople.Thebuyerwent thecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.Thistiedoesn'tgo myblueshirt.Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go .Manystudentswent playingbasketball.(up,up,by,down,against,beyond,through,off,over,with,ahead,infor)getdown下來，記下，使沮喪getdownto致力于，專心于geton進展，進步，穿上，上車getoff脫下,下車getin收集，插(話)getaway逃跑，逃脫，去休假getover忘記，越過，克服，從疾病中恢復getalongwith進展，相處getup起床getthrough打通電話，完成，通過getround消息傳開getclosetosth.接近，幾乎getinto(trouble)getto(know)getback取回，收回getoutShespokesofastthatIcouldn'tget whathesaid.Wewillfindwaystoget difficulties.Thestoryhasgot ,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.WhenIget withthereport,I'llgotothecinema.Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot tobusiness.Don'talwaysget awordwhenothersarespeaking.Ittookmealongtimetoget suchanunpleasantexperience.(down,over,round,through,down,in,over)giveaway贈送，泄露，出賣giveout發(fā)出，疲勞，分發(fā)，公布giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣體)givein(tosb.)屈服giveup放棄，讓(座位)TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHisaccentatlastgavehim .Theliquidgave astrongsmell.Theheadmastergave thenamesoftheprize-winners.Thesoldiersgave thetowntotheenemies.Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks ?Don'tbelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends .Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave .(away,off,out,up,out,away,out)handin交上，提交handout分發(fā)handdown流傳，遺傳hangabout閑逛hangup掛電話holdback阻止，隱瞞holdup舉起，使停頓holdon別掛電話，等，堅持holdout持續(xù)，堅持，伸出holddown控制，鎮(zhèn)壓I'msureheisholdingsomething .Shemanagedtohold heremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshecried.Tellhimtohold amoment.I'llcomesoon.Ourfoodsupplywon'thold formorethanafewdays.Thetrainwasheld asaresultofthefloods.Thesemeasureshelpedtohold thecity'spopulation.Hold yourleftarm,please.(back,back,on,out,up,down,up)keepup(courage,English,spirits)保持，keepupwith跟上keepoff(grass)不接近，離開keepawayfrom避開，不接近，離…遠遠的keepoutofkeepto(rules,promise)堅持，遵守keepon繼續(xù)，堅持下來keepback阻止，留下，隱瞞，扣下keepfrom克制，阻止Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeep fromher.Icanhardlykeep mytearsafterhearinghiswords.Onlypridekepther burstingintotears.Icanscarcelykeep askinghimwhathehasdone."Don'ttouchme,"screamedthewoman,"Keep !"Keep untilyousucceed.Keep yourcourage,andyou'llsucceedintheend.Thethickcoatcankeepthecold .Alwaystrytokeep theruleswhenyouplayagame.Ican'tkeep witheverythingyou'redoing.(away,back,from,from,off,on,up,out,to,up)knockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上knockdown撞倒knockoutof把…敲出knockover撞倒knockoff停止工作，休息Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent .Theofficestuffknocks atsixeveryday.Tryknocking thewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknocked thecarparkedthere.(down,off,on,into)leavefor離開前往leaveout刪去，遺漏leavebehind遺留,忘記拿走leaveto留給，遺囑贈于leaveover遺留，剩下，延期"Whosenamehasbeenleft ?"demandedtheteacher.Whenhedied,heleftallhisproperty hisniece.Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella .Don'tleavethismatter untiltomorrow.Leavesomemeat fortomorrow.Thosearequestionsleft byhistory.(out,to,behind,over,over,over)lookup查找，向上看lookthrough翻閱，瀏覽lookon旁觀lookon…aSI■作lookinto調查lookafter/at/for照顧/看/尋找lookout(for)當心lookabout/around/round四下查看lookdownupon瞧不起lookbackupon回憶，回顧lookab.upanddown仔細打量某人lookabintheface/eyes直視某人Ispenttwohourslooking thestudents'papers.2)Look !Thereisabigholeinfront.Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlooked andcheeredforhim.Theoldmanlooked uponthedaysofhisyouth.Shewassosnobbish(勢利I)thatshelookeduponallhisneighbours.Thepolicepromisedtolook thecaseassoonaspossible.Helooked butsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing.(through,out,on,back,down,into,about/around/round)makeup編造，配制，打扮，組成makeupfor彌補makeinto/of/from制成makeout弄懂，發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出，填寫，開列(清單)makefor走向，駛往，促使Canyoumakethislengthofcloth asuit?Iaskedthedriverifhewasmaking London?Myfathermade acheckformetobuythecamera.Wemustmaketheloss nextweek./Hetriedhardtomake forthedamagehehaddone.Hemade astory,whichIfoundhardtobelieve.Someoneiscoming,butIcan'tmake whoitis.(into,for,out,up/up,up,out)passaway去世passby經過passdown(on)…to給passthrough經歷passover漠視，忽視Theoldclockhasbeenpassed tomefrommygrandfather'sgrandfather.Themanpassed lastweekinpeace.Wearepassing difficulttimes.Thesecretarypassed thedetailsinthefirstpartofhisreport.(down,away,through,over)payback還錢，報復payfor付錢，為…受到懲罰，因…得到報應payoff還清Howmuchdidyoupay thedictionary?Youshouldpay themoneyyouborrowedfromme.I'llpayhim forallhiscrimes(罪行)againstme.Someday,you'llpay whatyouhavedonetoday.Hasshepay thedebtyet?(for,back,back,for,off)pickup拾起，獲得 (information)，接人，站起，收聽，自然習得(language/knowledge)，恢復重獲(pickuphealth)pickout挑選，辨認，看出Ipickedtheinformation whilewaitinginthequeue.Myfriendhasarrangedtopickme at6:00.Thepatienthaspicked healthduringthelasttwoweeks.Shepicked themostexpensivepairofshoes.Ican'tpickJohn inthecrowd.CanIpick VOAwiththisshort-waveradio?Hefelldownsuddenly,butpickedhimself quickly.(up,up,up,out,out,up,up)pickcotton/flower/leaves/words選詞putup搭起，張貼，舉起，安裝，投宿，安排住下putupwith忍受putout伸出，撲滅putoff推遲putinto放進，翻譯putaway放好，存錢putdown記下，平息puton穿戴，上映，增加 (putonweight/speed)putforward提出，提前putthrough接通電話putaside放至U一邊putback放回Heput halfhiswageeveryweek.Thegovernmentsoonput therevolt(暴亂).Putyourwatch .It'sslow.Heput hishandformetoshake..PleaseputmetoExtension(分機)2.Weput fornightatthevillageinn.Heisveryproud,andheoftenput airs.(擺架子)Wehadatelephoneput inouroffice.Ican'tput withyourlaziness.(away,down,forward,out,through,up,on,up,up)pulldown拆掉，推翻 pullon匆匆穿上/off脫pullin進站 pullout取出,(火車)離站pulldown往下拉,拆毀pullover駛到一邊pullthrough恢復健康 ,渡過難關 ,脫離險境 pullup(使)停住Thetrainslowlypulled anddisappearedinthedistance.Alltheoldhousesherehavenowbeenpulled ,andnewonesaretobebuilt.Thecarpulled whenIblewthehorn.Thedoctorthinksthemanwillpull .Thedriverpulled atthetrafficlights.(out,down,over,through,up)pushover推倒，刮倒pushahead(on,forward)繼續(xù)前進，堅持下去pushthrough排除困難辦好謀事，努力設法通過，擠過We'vedecidedtopush withourplantobuildanewroadManytreeswerepushed inthehurricane.Theyweredeterminedtopushthenewrules atanycost..Takecarenottopushthebaby .Theypushed thecrowdandatlastreachedus.(on,over,through,over,through)runacross偶然碰到 runafter追逐，追捕runaway逃跑 runfor競選runinto偶然碰到(困難)遇見(人)，相撞runoutof用完Ifyoudrivesofast,you'llrun someonesomeday.Iran afriendofmineintheexhibition.Ourwaterhasrun .Canyoufillupsomemorebottles?Whydoyoualwaysrun adventure?Hedidn'twanttorun presidentthatyear.Inthatwayyouwillonlyrun difficulties.(into,across/into,out,after,for,into)seeoff送行seethrough看透，識破seeto照料，照管sendfor派人去請sendoff送行sendout發(fā)出(光亮)等sendup發(fā)射setup建立setoff出發(fā)，觸發(fā)，引起setout動身，著手 (todo)，陳述setabout開始著手 (doing)settowork(n.)開始做setback撥回，使推遲Ishallsetmywatch byfiveminutes.Weset readingthetextaloudimmediatelythebellrang.Weset atdaybreakyesterdayandwe'vebeentravellingeversincethen.Iset toadvisehimnottodrink.Whatwerethereasonsheset inhisreport?Thepresidentset aspecialgroupofsoldierstoguardhim.Theunpopularlawsetaseriesofprotests.(抗議)(back,about,off/out,out,out,up,off)takeoff脫掉，起飛 takeon呈現(xiàn)雇傭takeaway拿走 takein吸收，領會takeup從事，占用(時間空間)takedown記錄，取下takeback收回takefor誤認為 takealong隨身帶takeover接管 takeoutItake allIsaidabouthisdishonesty.Hewenttotheshelfandtook abookofpoems.AtfirstItookhim adoctor.Icanseethatmostofyouhavetaken