人教版《英語選修8》(普通高中課程標準實驗教科書)人教版《英語選修8》(普通高中課程標準實驗教科書)人教版《英語選修8》(普通高中課程標準實驗教科書)xxx公司人教版《英語選修8》(普通高中課程標準實驗教科書)文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度人教版《英語選修8》(普通高中課程標準實驗教科書)單元詞匯、音標、詞義。Unit1California/'k?li'f?:nj?/n.加利福尼亞Californian/'k?li'f?:nj?n/n.adj.加利福尼亞(州)人(的)illustrate/'il?streit/vt.說明；闡明distinct/dis'ti?kt/adj.清晰的；明顯的；明確的distinction/dis'ti?k??n/n.差別；區(qū)分；卓著immigrant/'imigr?nt/n.移民liveon繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存strait/streit/n.海峽BeringStraitn.白令海峽Arctic/'ɑ:ktik/adj.北極的；北極區(qū)的theArctic北極means/mi:nz/n.手段；方法bymeansof...用...辦法；借助...prehistoric/'pri:hi'st?:rik/adj.史前的majority/m?'d??riti/n.大多數；大半ministry/'ministri/n.(政府的)部；(全體)牧師Catholic/'k?θ?lik/adj.天主教的n.天主教徒Alaska/?'l?sk?/n.阿拉斯加(州)SanFrancisco圣弗蘭西斯科(舊金山)adventurer/?d'vent??r?/n.冒險家makealife習慣于新的生活方式、工作等despite/dis'pait/prep.盡管；不管hardship/'hɑ:d?ip/n.苦難；困苦elect/i'lekt/vt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人federal/'fed?r?l/adj.聯邦制的；聯邦政府的rail/reil/n.鐵路；扶手；橫條percentage/p?'sentid?/n.百分比；百分率LosAngeles洛杉機Italy/'it?li/n.意大利Italian/i't?lj?n/n.意大利人；意大利語adj.意大利人的；意大利語的Denmark/'denmɑ:k/n.丹麥keepup堅持；維持；沿襲Hollywood/'h?liwud/n.好萊塢；美國電影業(yè)boom/bu:m/n.繁榮vt.處于經濟迅速發(fā)展時期aircraft/'??krɑ:ft/n.飛行器；航空器；飛機Cambodian/k?m'boudi?n/n.柬埔寨人；柬埔寨語KoreaKorean/kou'ri:?n/n.韓國/朝鮮人；韓/朝鮮語adj.韓國(人/語)的；朝鮮(人/語)的Pakistan/'pɑ:kis'tɑ:n/n.巴基斯坦Pakistani/pɑ:ki'stɑ:ni/adj.巴基斯坦(人)的n.巴基斯坦人immigrate/'imigreit/vi.移入immigration/'imi'grei??n/n.移民；移居入境racial/'rei??l/adj.人種的；種族的crossing/'kr?si?/n.橫渡；橫越；十字路口；人行橫道vice/vais/n.adj.代理；副職nephew/'nevju:/n.侄子；外甥pole/p?ul/n.地極；電極；磁極applicant/'?plik?nt/n.申請人customsn.海關；關稅；進口稅socialist/'s?u??list/n.社會主義者；社會黨人adj.社會主義者的socialism/'s?u??liz?m/n.社會主義occur/?'k?:/vi.發(fā)生；出現cattle/'k?tl/n.牛Hispanic/his'p?nik/n.講西班牙語的美國人indicate/'indikeit/vt.指出；標示；表明；暗示backtobackn.背靠背luggage/'l?gid?/n.行李shave/?eiv/vt.vi.刮；剃cable/'keibl/n.纜繩；繩索；電纜cablecar纜車；有軌纜車AndrewHallidie安德魯.哈利迪tramn.(有軌)電車apparent/?'p?r?nt/adj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的apparently/?'p?r?ntli/adv.顯然地；顯而易見地brake/breik/n.閘；剎車；制動器vi.vt.剎(車)；用制動器減速conductor/k?n'd?kt?/n.售票員；列車員；(樂隊)指揮slip/slip/vi.滑動；滑行；滑跤n.滑動；滑倒wharf/w?:f/n.碼頭bakery/'beik?ri/n.面包房；面包廠ferry/'feri/n.渡船；渡口vt.擺渡；渡運AngelIsland天使島teamupwith與...合作或一起工作hire/'hai?/vt.n.租用；雇用fascinating/'f?sineiti?/adj.迷人的；吸引人的markout畫限；標出...界線seagulln.海鷗takein包括；吸收angle/'??gl/n.角；角度agreatmany許多；很多agoodmany許多；很多applyfor申請；請示得到nowhere/'n?uhw??/adv.無處；到處都無miserable/'miz?r?bl/adj.痛苦的；悲慘的punishment/'p?ni?m?nt/n.處罰；懲罰justice/'d??stis/n.正義；公平mourn/m?:n/vi.vt.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛civil/'sivl/adj.公民的；國內的；民間的authority/?:'θ?riti/n.權威；權力(pl.)當局；官方reform/ri'f?:m/vt.vi.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良grasp/grɑ:sp/vt.n.抓住；抓緊；掌握；領會thoughtful/'θ?:tful/adj.關切的；體貼的；深思的thankful/'θ??kful/adj.感激的；感謝的insert/in's?:t,'ins?:t/vt.插入；嵌入Unit2differ/'dif?/vi.不同；相異exact/ig'z?kt/adj.精確的；準確的cutting/'k?ti?/n.剪枝；剪報；剪報twin/twin/n.雙胞胎之一；孿生兒之一adj.成對的；成雙的identical/ai'dentik?l/adj.同一的；一模一樣的commercial/k?'m?:??l/adj.商業(yè)的；貿易的straightforward/streit'f?:w?d/adj.簡單的；直接的；坦率的complicated/'k?mplikeitid/adj.復雜的；難懂的undertake/'?nd?'teik/vt.著手；從事；承擔payoff得到好結果；取得成功；償清breakthrough/'breikθru:/n.突破procedure/pr?'si:d??/n.程序；步驟；手續(xù)nucleus/'nju:kli?s/n.(原子)核；中心somatic/sou'm?tik/adj.軀體的；肉體的；細胞體的embryo/'embri?u/n.胚；胚胎；萌芽時期carrier/'k?ri?/n.攜帶者；搬運工；運輸工具cast/kɑ:st/vt.扔；投；擲castdown沮喪；不愉快altogether/'?:lt?'gee?/adv.總共；完全地arbitrary/'ɑ:bitr?ri/adj.任意的fate/feit/n.命運；天命correction/k?'rek??n/n.改正；糾正；修正object/'?bd?ikt'?b'd?ekt/vi.反對；不贊成objection/?b'd?ek??n/n.不贊成；反對；異議impact/'imp?kt/n.撞擊；沖擊；巨大的影響medium/'mi:dj?m/n.媒介；手段；工具themedia大眾傳播媒體obtain/?b'tein/vt.獲得；贏得attain/?'tein/vt.獲得；到達moral/'m?r?l/adj.道德(上)的；倫理的conservative/k?n's?:v?tiv/adj.保守的；守舊的forbid/f?'bid/vt.禁止；不準accumulate/?'kju:mjuleit/vt.vi.積累；聚積infavourof贊成；支持sideroadn.旁路；支線；岔道constitution/'k?nsti'tju:??n/n.憲法；章程compulsory/k?m'p?ls?ri/adj.必須做的；義務的；強迫的；強制的opera/'?p?r?/n.歌劇；歌劇團；歌劇院chorus/'k?:r?s/n.合唱；合唱隊loaf/l?uf/n.一條(面包)flour/'flau?/n.面粉owe/?u/vt.欠；歸功于...shortly/'??:tli/adv.立刻；不久retire/ri'tai?/vi.退休；離開bother/'b?e?/vt.打擾vi.操心n.煩擾(be)boundto(do)...一定或注定(做)...assumption/?'s?mp??n/n.假定；設想regulation/'regju'lei??n/n.規(guī)則；規(guī)章；法規(guī)nonsense/'n?ns?ns/n.胡說；無稽之談；廢話popularity/'p?pju'l?riti/n.受人喜愛；流行JurassicPark侏羅紀公園strike/straik/vt.vi.打；撞擊；罷工n.罷工oone'sheart[/使...刻骨銘心bison/'baisn/n.北美或歐洲野牛calf/kɑ:f/n.小牛；牛犢fromtimetotime不時；偶爾bringbacktolife使復生；使復活initial/i'ni??l/adj.最初的；開始的DNAn.脫氧核糖核酸vain/vein/adj.虛榮的；自負的；徒勞的invain白費力氣；枉費心機resist/ri'zist/vt.抵抗；對抗drawback/'dr?:b?k/n.缺點；不利條件merely/'mi?li/adv.僅；只；不過restore/ris't?:/vt.恢復；使恢復原狀；重建aurochs/'?:r?ks/n.原牛decoration/'dek?'rei??n/n.裝飾unable/'?n'eibl/adj.不能的；不會的greakaukn.大海雀feather/'fee?/n.羽毛quagga/'kw?g?/n.白氏斑馬fairly/'f??li/adv.公平地；相當地ingoodcondition狀況很好；情況很好inpoorcondition狀況很壞；情況很壞turkey/'t?:ki/n.火雞dye/dai/vt.給...染色；染n.染色劑claw/kl?:/n.爪；腳爪adore/?'d?:/v.崇拜；愛慕；喜愛hatch/h?t?/vt.vi.孵出；孵卵；孵化reasonable/'ri:zn?bl/adj.合情合理的；講道理的；公道的Unit3amphibious/?m'fibi?s/adj.兩棲(類)的GeorgeStephenson喬治.斯蒂芬森patent/'peit?nt/n.專利證書；專利權callup給...打電話courtyard/'k?:tjɑ:d/n.院子；庭院；天井nowandthen偶而；有時walnut/'w?:ln?t/n.胡桃；胡桃木distinguish/dis'ti?gwi?/vt.vi.顯示...的差別；使...有所不同；辨別merciful/'m?:siful/adj.寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的product/'pr?d?kt/n.產品powder/'paud?/n.粉末；火藥setabout開始；著手perfume/'p?:fju:m,p?:'fju:m/n.香水；香味stainless/'steinlis/adj.無銹的；不銹的；沒有污點的jelly/'d?eli/n.果凍；果凍狀物cube/kju:b/n.立方體；立方cubic/'kju:bik/adj.立方的abrupt/?'br?pt/adj.突然的；意外的abruptly/?'br?ptli/adv.突然地；唐突的convenient/k?n'vi:nj?nt/adj.便利的；方便的；就近的caution/'k?:??n/n.小心；謹慎expectation/'ekspek'tei??n/n.預料；期待；期望passive/'p?siv/adj.被動的；消極的；被動語態(tài)的merry/'meri/adj.愉快的；高興的merrily/'merili/adv.愉快地；高興地seize/si:z/vt.抓住；捉住；奪recognition/'rek?g'ni??n/n.認出；認可；承認criterion/krai'ti?ri?n/n.標準；尺度claim/kleim/n.vt.要求；聲稱；主張valid/'v?lid/adj.有效的；確鑿的file/fail/n.文件；檔案；文件夾vt.提交；將…歸檔ripe/raip/adj.熟的；成熟的string/stri?/n.線；繩子；一串glue/glu:/n.膠；膠水vt.粘貼；粘合rod/r?d/n.桿；棒freezing/'fri:zi?/adj.冰凍的；寒冷的greengrocer/'gri:n'gr?us?/n.蔬菜水果商；蔬菜水果店identification/ai'dentifi'kei??n/n.鑒定；辨認；確定；身份證明directory/di'rekt?ri/n.電話簿；商行名錄dial/'dai?l/vt.撥(電話)rainfall/'reinf?:l/n.降雨courtroom/'k?:trum/n.法庭；審判室innocent/'in?snt/adj.清白的；無罪的；天真的lantern/'l?nt?n/n.燈籠；提燈bear/b??/vt.忍受；忍耐；負擔jam/d??m/n.堵塞；阻塞；果醬AlexanderGrahamBelln.亞歷山大.格雷厄姆.貝爾microphone/'maikr?f?un/n.麥克風；話筒forehead/'f?rid,'f?:hed/n.額頭beatentrackn.被踩出來的路；常規(guī)；慣例occasionally/?'kei??n?li/adv.偶然地；不時地diveintov.迅速把手伸入；一心投入dynamic/dai'n?mik/adj.充滿有活力的；精力充沛的；動態(tài)的；發(fā)展變化的setout(todo)開始(做)multiple/'m?ltipl/adj.多種的；多樣的；多類型的n.倍數Morse/m?:s/n.莫爾斯電碼dot/d?t/n.點；小圓點vt.以小圓點標出；分散tap/t?p/vt.vi.輕打；輕拍；輕敲n.輕輕地敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭wire/'wai?/n.金屬線；電線straw/str?:/n.稻草；麥稈；飲料吸管reproduce/'ri:pr?'dju:s/vt.復制；再現...的形象或聲音current/'k?r?nt/n.流；電流adj.現在的；當前的helicopter/'helik?pt?/n.直升飛機triangle/'trai?ngl/n.三角形；三角形物體tetrahedron/tetr?'hi:dr?n/n.四面體stable/'steibl/adj.穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的invaluable/in'v?lju?bl/adj.無價的；極寶貴的associate/?'s?u?ieit/vi.聯想；聯系n.同伴；伙伴practical/'pr?ktik?l/adj.實際的；實踐的；實用的JamesDyson詹姆斯.戴森refrigerator/ri'frid??reit?/n.冰箱court/k?:t/n.法庭；法院；朝廷extension/iks'ten??n/n.電話分機；擴大；延伸hangon不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住outoforder次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障getthrough設法聯系上；做完；通過ringback回復電話ringoff掛斷電話version/'v?:??n/n.版本；譯本competence/'k?mpit?ns/n.能力；勝任；本領competent/'k?mpit?nt/adj.能勝任的；有能力的；稱職的jeep/d?i:p/n.吉普車personnel/'p?:s?'nel/n.人力資源；人事部；全體人員Unit4Pygmalion/pig'meilj?n/n.皮格馬利翁GeorgeBernardShaw喬治.伯納德.蕭adaptation/'?d?p'tei??n/n.適應(性)；改編本classic/'kl?sik/adj.經典的；第一流的n.經典著作caption/k?p??n/n.說明文字；字幕；標題；題目plot/pl?t/n.情節(jié)；陰謀professor/pr?'fes?/n.教授Higgins希金斯phonetics/f?u'n?tiks/n.語音學colonel/'k?:nl/n.上校Pickering皮克林fateful/'feitful/adj.重要的；決定性的；命中注定的whistle/'wisl/vi.吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲n.口哨聲；汽笛聲garment/'gɑ:m?nt/n.衣服；服裝woolen/'wulin/adj.毛紡的；純毛的hesitate/'heziteit/vi.猶豫；躊躇uncomfortable/?n'k?mf?t?bl/adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地；不自在地troublesome/'tr?bls?m/adj.帶來麻煩的；使人心煩的wallet/'w?lit/n.皮夾；錢包outcome/'autk?m/n.結果；效果thief/θi:f/n.小偷；賊handkerchief/'h??k?t?if/n.手帕；手絹；紙巾disguise/dis'gaiz/vt.偽裝；假扮；遮掩n.偽裝indisguise偽裝(的)；假扮(的)mistaken/mis'teik?n/adj.錯誤的；不正確的brilliant/'brilj?nt/adj.光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的classify/'kl?sifai/vt.編排；分類；歸類remark/ri'mɑ:k/n.談論；言論；評述vi.vt.談論；評論；說起betray/bi'trei/vt.顯露出；背叛upper/'?p?/adj.較高的；級別較高的extraordinary/iks'tr?:din?ri/adj.不同尋常的；非凡的condemn/k?n'dem/vt.譴責；使...注定gutter/'g?t?/n.排水溝；陰溝；貧民區(qū)properly/'pr?p?li/adv.適當地；恰當地pass...offas...改變或冒充成...duchess/'d?t?is/n.公爵夫人；女公爵ambassador/?m'b?s?d?/n.大使；使節(jié)acquaintance/?'kweint?ns/n.相識；了解；熟人makeone'sacquaintance[/結識；與...相見handful/h?ndful/n.一把；少量amazement/?'meizm?nt/n.驚訝；驚愕inamazement震驚；驚訝fortune/'f?:t??n/n.機會；運氣；大筆的錢authentic/?:'θentik/adj.真實的；真正的；可信的；可靠的generallyspeakingadv.一般來說status/'steit?s/n.身份；地位；職位superior/sju:'pi?ri?/adj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級的n.上級；長官intermsof就...來說；從...角度disapprove/'dis?'pru:v/vt.vi.不贊成；反對；認為不好rob/r?b/vt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪antique/?n'ti:k/adj.古時的；珍貴的n.文物；古董；古玩musical/'mju:zik?l/adj.音樂的；喜愛音樂的n.音樂喜劇stocking/'st?ki?/n.長襪believer/bi'li:v?/n.信徒；教徒Buddhism/'budizm/n.佛教Buddhist/'budist/n.佛教徒adj.佛教的Buddha/'bud?/n.佛vowel/'vau?l/n.元音；元音字母Pearce皮爾斯cookie/'kuki/n.餅干teapot/'ti:p?t/n.茶壺cream/kri:m/n.奶油；面霜nail/neil/n.釘子；指甲show...in帶或領...進來wax/w?ks/n.蠟；蜜蠟vt.上蠟disk/disk/n.磁盤waxdisk舊式唱片shabby/'??bi/adj.破舊的；寒酸的curtsy/'k?:tsi/vi.行屈膝禮n.屈膝禮shilling/'?ili?/n.先令(英國銀幣)referee/'ref?'ri:/n.裁判員；仲裁者compromise/'k?mpr?maiz/n.vi.妥協(xié)；折衷horrible/'h?r?bl/adj.可怕的；恐怖的laundry/'l?:ndri/n.洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服bathtub/'b?θt?b/n.浴缸；澡盆sob/s?b/v.啜泣；抽噎n.啜泣(聲)；抽噎(聲)waist/weist/n.腰；腰部；腰圍vest/vest/n.背心；內衣disgustingadj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的oncemore再一次inneedof需要...heartily/'hɑ:tili/adv.盡情地；熱心地；痛快地overlook/'?uv?'luk/vt.俯視；忽視；不理會alphabet/'?lf?bit/n.字母表effective/i'fektiv/adj.有效的fade/feid/vi.褪色；減弱；逐漸消失fadeoutv.逐漸模糊；漸淡Unit5identify/ai'dentifai/vt.確認；識別；鑒別alternative/?:l't?:n?tiv/n.可能的選擇adj.供選擇的；其他的archaeology/'ɑ:ki'?l?d?i/n.考古學archaeological/ɑ:ki?'l?d?ikl/adj.考古學的；與考古學有關的archaeologist/'ɑ:ki?'l?d?ist/n.考古學家starvation/'stɑ:vei??n/n.挨餓；餓死tentative/'tent?tiv/adj.試探性的；不確定的accuracy/'?kjur?si/n.精確；準確excavate/'eksk?veit/v.挖掘；發(fā)掘excavation/'eksk?'vei??n/n.挖掘，發(fā)掘interrupt/'int?'r?pt/vt.打斷...講話；打岔；暫時中斷或中止acute/?'kju:t/adj.有觀察力的；敏銳的；嚴重的；深刻的assume/?'sju:m/vt.假定；設想regardless/ri'gɑ:dlis/adv.不管；不顧regardlessof不管；不顧mat/m?t/n.席子；墊子quilt/kwilt/n.被子；棉被beast/bi:st/n.野獸atmost最多，至多centimetren.厘米sharpen/'?ɑ:p?n/vt.vi.(使)鋒利；尖銳；清晰sharpener/'?ɑ:pn?/n.磨具；削具cutup切碎scrape/skreip/vt.擦凈；削平；磨光scraper/'skreip?/n.刮刀；刮削器ample/'?mpl/adj.足夠的；充足的；富裕的messy/'mesi/adj.凌亂的；臟的primitive/'primitiv/adj.原始的；遠古的；簡陋的bead/bi:d/n.小珠子；滴botany/'b?t?ni/n.植物學botanical/b?'t?nikl/adj.植物學的；與植物學有關的anal