spendcosttakepay的用法辨析

花費(fèi)spendcosttakepayhow

to

use

themspend時(shí)間、金錢主語(yǔ)一般是人（sb）常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：spend……(in)doingsth

spend……onsthspendHespent10yuan(in)buyingthepenHespent30minutesonhishomework.cost金錢主語(yǔ)一般是物（sth）常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：sthcostsbsomemoneyThebookcostme12yuan.take時(shí)間常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：IttakessbsometimetodosthIttookhim2hourstofinishhishomework.pay金錢主語(yǔ)一般是人（sb）常用的結(jié)構(gòu)：pay……forsthHepaid10yuanforthebook.---HowmuchdidtheChristmastreecost?---Itcostme200yuan.Ispent200yuanonit.Ipaid200yuanforit.Ittookusalmost3hourstodecorateit.Wespentalmost3hours(in)decoratingit.典例探究1.TheChristmastreecostme200yuan.2.I

spent200yuanontheChristmastree.4.Ittookusalmost3hours

todecorateit.5.Wespentalmost3hours

(in)decoratingit.那棵圣誕樹花了我200元。裝飾它花了我們近三個(gè)小時(shí)。3.I

paid200yuanfortheChristmastree.要點(diǎn)分析1.TheChristmastreecostsme200yuan.●主語(yǔ)通常是事或物，表示花費(fèi)金錢●常見搭配是：sthcost(sb)somemoney2.I

spend200yuanontheChristmastree

.●主語(yǔ)只能是人，不能是物，可以表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，也可以表示花費(fèi)金錢?！癯Ｒ姶钆洌簊bspendsometime/moneyonsthsbspendsometime/money(in)doingsthWespentalmost3hours

(in)decoratingit.要點(diǎn)分析3.Ittookusalmost3hours

todecorateit.●主語(yǔ)通常是形式主語(yǔ)it或物，表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間●常見搭配是：Ittakessbsometimetodosth4.I

paid200yuanfortheChristmastree.●主語(yǔ)通常是人，表示花費(fèi)金錢●常見搭配是：sbpaysomemoneyforsth要點(diǎn)歸納costspendtakepay表示花費(fèi)的區(qū)別主語(yǔ)

對(duì)象cost事物sthcost(sb)moneyspend人sbspendtime/moneyonsthsbspendtime/money(in)doingsthtakeIt或事物sthtakestimeIttakessbtimetodosthpay人sbpaymoneyforsth結(jié)構(gòu)活學(xué)活用一、選用take,cost,pay,spend的正確形式填空Thebooks_____heralotofmoney.They_____twohourslookingafterthecat.Howmuchdidyou_____forallthesebooks.It’ll_____onlytenminutestowalktoschool.costspentpaytake學(xué)以致用Itwill________her3hourstofinishthework.Thisdress_________me300yuan.He________160dollarsforthebikelastmonth.We___________2hoursdoingsomecleaningyesterday.takecostpaidspent活學(xué)活用二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Howmuchdidthecar_____you?A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay2.Thetrip_____themalongtime.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paidBC小結(jié)costspendtakepay表示花費(fèi)的區(qū)別主語(yǔ)

對(duì)象結(jié)構(gòu)cost事物sthcost(sb)moneyspend人sbspendtime/moneyonsthsbspendtime/mone