定語從句講解及練習(xí)(含答案)定語從句講解及練習(xí)(含答案)定語從句講解及練習(xí)(含答案)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考定語從句講解及練習(xí)(含答案)日期：20xx年X月定語從句講解與練習(xí)一．定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。二．特點(diǎn)：1.先行詞：定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞2.關(guān)聯(lián)詞：1）引出定語從句，并作從句的一個成分。可作主語、賓語、定語、狀語，作賓語可省略。2）關(guān)聯(lián)詞包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)聯(lián)詞位于先行詞和定語從句之間。關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose代指先行詞。關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why作時間狀語。三．基本結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)聯(lián)詞+定語從句剩余部分四．關(guān)系代詞的用法：1.that和whichthat指人或物，作主語或賓語，作賓語可省略，主語不能。Which指物，不指人，作主語或賓語，作賓語可省略，主語不能。Hisfatherworksinafactorythat/whichmakesTVsets.Whowashurtintheaccidentthat/whichhappenedyesterdayThecoat(which/that)Iputonthedeskisblack.

注意：TheroominwhichIliveisverybig.(在介詞后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句：1)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，定語從句只能用thatThisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時，定語從句只能用thatThechildrenlikethesecondlessonthatisabout“TheFootballMatch”.3）先行詞被theonly，thevery或thesame等修飾，定語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。Itistheonlyword(that)Iknowinthepassage.Whereistheverybook(that)IboughtjustnowThisisthe(same)bicycle(that)Ilost.4）先行詞為everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few等不定代詞時，定語從句只能用thatIwanteverything(that)Iwant.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutsomethingverystrangethathappenedtomelastweek.5)先行詞被不定代詞all,any,no,every,little,much,many修飾時，只能用thatHereisallthemoney(that)Ihave.6)先行詞是同時含有“人和物”的名詞時，定語從句只能用thatIcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Iseeintheroom.7)定語從句所修飾的詞為theone時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)Isittheone（that）youwant8）為了避免重復(fù)，在疑問詞who之后，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句Whoisthegirlthatwonthefirstplace3.who和whomwho指人，在句中作主語和賓語，作賓語可省略。Whom指人，在句中只能作賓語，可省略，但在介詞后面不能省略。WhoistheteacherthatXiaoLiistalkingtoThedoctorwithwhomshewenttotheUnitedStateslastmonthisveryfamous.=Thedoctorwho/whom/thatshewenttotheUnitedStateswithlastmonthisveryfamous.五.關(guān)系副詞的用法：1.

when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.when=onwhich指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語，其先行詞只有表示原因的reason一詞.Wedon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.㈠．單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that B.whose C.which D.as4.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterdayA.theone B.which C.who D.whom5.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it6.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.A.which B.inwhich C.that D.all7.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.A.which B.whom C.whose D.this8.Theman_____washerejustnowisadoctor.A.whom B.who C./ D.he9.Theboy_____hastwolovelydogs.A.wholivenextdoor B