高中語法-同位語從句講解與練習(xí)高中語法-同位語從句講解與練習(xí)高中語法-同位語從句講解與練習(xí)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考高中語法-同位語從句講解與練習(xí)日期：20xx年X月同位語從句講解與練習(xí)1．定義：用作同位語的從句叫做同位語從句。2.用法：同位語從句的先行詞多為fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark等，關(guān)聯(lián)詞多用從屬連詞。如：Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.對你生病這件事，他們都很焦慮。WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome你在哪兒聽說我不能來

EarlyinthedaycamethenewsthatGermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.德國已對俄國宣戰(zhàn)的消息一大早就傳來了。注：同位語從句偶爾由從屬連詞whether引導(dǎo)。如：Ihavenoideawhetherhe’llcomeornot.我不知道他是否來。連接代詞who,which,what和連接副詞where,when,why,how亦可引導(dǎo)同位語從句。Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.誰該干這項(xiàng)工作，這個(gè)問題需要考慮。Wehaven’tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.到哪兒去度暑假，這個(gè)問題我們還沒有決定。Itisaquestionhowhedidit.那是一個(gè)他如何做了此事的問題。1．that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句之區(qū)別that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句that引導(dǎo)的定語從句句法功能上that只起連接從句的作用，無意義。在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分。不可省。that替代先行詞在從句中不僅起連接作用，還充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分。如在從句中作動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)可省略。意義上從句是被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容。從句起限定作用，是定語如：ThenewsthatMr.LiwillbeournewEnglishteacheristrue.(同位語從句，that不可省)李先生將是我們的新英語老師這個(gè)消息是真的。Thenews(that)hetoldmeyesterdayistrue.(定語從句，that在從句中作的賓語，可省)他昨天告訴我的消息是真的。2．一些表示“建議、命令、要求”的名詞后所跟的同位語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形表示。should可省。如：Thisisouronlyrequestthatthis(should)besettledassoonaspossible.這就是我們唯一的請求：盡快解決這個(gè)問題。A用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空：Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggray.2.Ihavenoidea_____wecandowiththesewastematerials.3.____thedoctorreallydoubtsis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.4.Itishoped____naturewillneverbedestroyed.5.____doyouguesswillgiveatalkonEnglishtomorrow?6.--IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.--Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff?7.Wordcame____Iwaswantedattheoffice.8.Doyouknow____ofthemwillbeournewheadmaster?9.Theteacherdidn’ttellme____wewerewrong.10.It’sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.B單項(xiàng)選擇Itwastrue_____Alicedidsurprisedhermother.A.thatB.whatC.that,whatD.what,that2.Does____mattermuch____hecan’tcometothemeeting.A.it,ifB.that,ifC.it,whetherD.this,whether3.--Whatareyouanxiousabout?--____A.HowcanwesucceedB.WhetherwecansucceedC.WhencanwesucceedD.Thatwecansucceed4.Thereason____thelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessis____sheisbothcleverandhard-working.A.why,whyB.why,thatC.that,becauseD.for,because5.____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Theperson6.Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadthisphototaken.A.whereitwasthatB.itwasthatC.whereitwasD.itwaswhy7.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican’tremember____.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that8.--WhatdoyouthinkofChina

--____differentlifeistodayfrom____itusedtobe.A.How,whatB.What,whatC.How,thatD.What,that9.Givethisto____youthinkcandotheworkwell.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever10.____troublesmeis____Ican’tlearnalltheseEnglishidiomsbyheart.A.That,thatB.What,whatC.That,whatD.What,that答案A.1.that2.what3.what,whether4.that5.who6.why7.that8.which9.where10.whateverB.1—5CABBB6—10ACACD練習(xí)二1.Thefact____sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which2.Thefact____hewassuccessfulproveshisability.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3.Thenews____hewaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when4.Hissuggestion____themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.A.whichB.thatC./D.it5.Ihavenoidea____hewillstart.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./6.I'vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage____themeetingwon'tbeheldtomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which7.Thethought____hemightfailintheexamworriedhim.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that8.Theorder____theprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate.A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what9.Thenursesaretryingtheir