1、此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)一、意義當(dāng)表示此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正在發(fā)生的事。時(shí)間標(biāo)記now，句前的look,listen二、組成:be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞此刻分詞-ing形式必定句：主語(yǔ)+be+此刻分詞V-ing(+其余)Imdoingmyhomeworknow.否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+動(dòng)詞-ing+其余.Inotmdoingmyhomeworknow.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing+其余?Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?Yes,Iam.No,Imnot.特別疑問(wèn)句：特別疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing+其余?Whatareyoudoingnow?三、此刻分詞的組成：(1

2、)一般在動(dòng)詞末端直接加ing,(2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e,再加ing，以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，中間只有一個(gè)元音字母，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末端的輔音字母，再加ing,如：puttingrunningbeginningstoppingswimmingshoppingjoggingsittinggettingforgettingletting四、此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法：表示此刻(指說(shuō)話(huà)人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.1/9習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長(zhǎng)久的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.(說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)

3、并未在寫(xiě)，只處于寫(xiě)作的狀態(tài)。)SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.Theleavesareturningred.Itsgettingwarmerandwarmer.與always,constantly,forever等詞連用，表示頻頻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或連續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，常常帶有說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀色彩。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.責(zé)(備)(5)表示近來(lái)按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，如如:HeisleavingforNanjingthisevening，他今夜起程去xx。WearehavingaholidaynextMonday，我們下禮拜一放假。不用進(jìn)行時(shí)

4、的動(dòng)詞1.感官動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)這些詞有see,hear,smell,taste,feel,如：Thecakesmellsgood，那塊蛋糕聞起來(lái)滋味很好。2.表示感情的動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)這些詞有l(wèi)ove,hate,like,fear,prefer，如Ilikeplayingbasketball.我喜愛(ài)打籃球。3.表示思慮和理解等意義的動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)這些詞有know,understand,wish,hope,forget,remember,need2/9此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)一、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的此刻分詞。walk_run_swim_make_go_write_shop_sit_have_sing_dan

5、ce_put_see_buy_listen_jump_二、用此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)達(dá)成以下句子。What_you_(do)?Look!Someone_(dance).What_he_(talk)?He_(clean)acar._you_(write)aletter?_Cindy_(jump)inthepark?_you_(ask)questions?We_(play)gamesnow.Myfather_(work)now.He_(read)anEnglishbooknow.三、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.What_you_(do)now?What_yourmother_(do)now?Look!Thr

6、eeboys_(run).3/9Listen!somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.Itsnineoclock.Myfather_(work)intheoffice.WhereisMark?He_(sit)onthegrass.Look,MissChen_(play)football.8Whatisourdaughterdoing?She_(listen)tomusic.Its5oclocknow.We_(have)suppernow._he_(clean)theclassroom?No.Heisnt.He_(talk).四、按要求改寫(xiě)以下的句子。1.Youaredoi

7、ngyourhomework.(用”作I”主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)_2.Sheisclosingthedoornow.改(成否認(rèn)句)_Thebirdsaresingingonthetree.(就劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)問(wèn))_4.Theyarecleaningthewindow.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_5.Kateisdancing.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)問(wèn))_6.Iamridingabikewithmyfather.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提向)_7.Mymotheriscookingthemeal.(改為否認(rèn)句)4/9_Maryiswritinglettertoherpenpal.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)問(wèn))_五、將以下句子改成此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)。Iwat

8、chTV._KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve._Sheworksinahospital._Whatdoyoudo?_5.Dannyeatsanapple._過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1）觀點(diǎn)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示過(guò)去某一階段向來(lái)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while.Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.Itwasrainingwh

9、entheyleftthestation.5/9WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)造：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式由”was/were+動(dòng)詞的此刻分詞”組成，如Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeofthemeeting?開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)候你正在干什么?JimmywaswatchingTVatthistimelastMonday.上個(gè)禮拜一的這個(gè)時(shí)候吉米正在看電視。否認(rèn)句則在was/were后加一個(gè)not,疑問(wèn)句將was/were提早則可如：Hewasreadingabookat5:00pmyesterday.Hewasn

10、otreadingabookat5:00yesterday.Washereadingabookat5:00yesterday?(Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt.)Whatwashedoingat5:00yesterday?三、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式二、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，xx表示過(guò)去的狀語(yǔ)連用。如：Hewasreadingabookat5:00pmyesterday.2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)也能夠表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Hewasreadingabookfrom9to5yesterday.6/93.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與頻度副詞alwaysforever

11、，continually，constantly等連用時(shí)表示過(guò)去常常頻頻的動(dòng)作，常常帶有埋怨、厭煩、贊譽(yù)或喜愛(ài)等情緒。Mysisterwasalwaysbeinglate.表(示埋怨)Hewasalwayshelpingothers.表(示贊譽(yù))4.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)能夠表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作，相同，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)也能夠表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用在間接引語(yǔ)中。LucyarrivedinBeijinglastFriday.ButshewasleavingforHongKongthenextmorning.上周五Lucy抵達(dá)xx，但次日清晨就要起程去xx了。5（1）是說(shuō)用一般

12、過(guò)去時(shí)，只表示有過(guò)這件事；用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，則重申換作的連續(xù)性。Iwrotealetterthismorning.今日上午我寫(xiě)了一封信（信寫(xiě)完了）Iwaswritingaletterthismorning.今日上午我在寫(xiě)一封信（信不必定寫(xiě)完）ThechildrenwatchedTVyesterdayevening.昨天夜晚孩子們看了電視。（重申過(guò)去發(fā)生了這件事）ThechildrenwerewatchingTVyesterdayevening.昨晚孩子們都在看電視。（重申昨晚看電視這一動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性）使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞hope，wonder等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行常常用來(lái)表示提出要求，固然表示此刻的

13、內(nèi)容，但語(yǔ)氣比一般此刻時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)要委宛。如：when作并列連詞，表示“(這時(shí))忽然”之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when指引的并列分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在漫步，忽然遇到了他。7/9Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我們正在外邊玩，這時(shí)下起雨來(lái)了。IwasleavingforWuhanthatday.那一天我正要去xx。一、用所給詞的適合形式填空。(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))1.-What_you_(do)atthattimelastnight?-We_(watch)TV.MikeandI_(pla

14、y)basketballatthattimeyesterdayafternoon.Jane_(wait)formewhenI_(arrive).IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_(work)ataradioshopatthetime.What_Jim_(write)whentheteachercamein?He_(lie)onthegroundatnineyesterdayevening?WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he_(speak)onthephone.8.-Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?-Yes,h

15、ewas.He_(listen)totheradioat7:00pmyesterday.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.LiLei_alettertohisfriendlastnight.A.waswritingB.waswrittenC.willwritetheparty.D.writes()2.-Hi,LinTao.Ididntseeyouattheparty-Oh,I_readyforthemathexam.8/9A.amgettingB.wasgettingC.gotD.havegot()3.They_afootballgamefrom7to9oclocklastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching()4.What_yourgrandfatherthistimeyesterday?A.is;doingB.was;doingC.did;doD.does;do()5._you_ameetingatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.Were;havingB.Was;havingC.Did;haveD.Do;have三、句式變換。Katewasreadingbooksateightlastnight?(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作必定和否認(rèn)回答)-Yes,she_.No,sh