1、2022年中考真題試卷（備考復(fù)習(xí)資料）漢江油田潛江天門(mén)仙桃2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力.（共20小題，每題1.5分，計(jì)30分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面五段小對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話，選擇與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話讀 兩遍。.5.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面四段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答第6至7小題。Whafs Steve doing?A. He is studyingB. He is calling Tom.C. He is playingWhere is Tom?A. Hes at

2、 homeB. Hes at the parkC. Hes at his friends home請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第8至第9小題The boy went to Hainan Island.A. by shipB. by planeC. by trainIts clear that the boy.A. had a great weekendB. went there with his friend C. spent 2,000 yuan on the ticket請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第3段材料，回答第10至12小題。How many subjects did Mike fail?A. Three.B. T

3、wo.C. OneWhats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Brother and sisterWhats Mrs. Wangs advice?Mike should not mind the exam result.Mike should go to after-school classes.M汰e should use time to study more wisely.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第4段材料，回答第13至15小題.Lucys new house isin

4、a town with tall buildingsin a big city with heavy trafficin the countryside with beautiful grassRuby came to Lucys new house toA. do some cleaningB. fold the clothesC. enjoy pop musicIfs true thatLucy likes city life betterLucy will invite her friends to her new houseLucy and Ruby had their dinner

5、in a restaurant第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。獨(dú)白讀兩遍.RaysSchooLocationIfs in the mountains.TransportationThey 16 to schoolevery morning.DistanceIfs about17kilometers.MathHe is called 18 Peter.The great teachersEnglishShe uses 19 and stories to help them.PEHe loves to climb trees.Living and study

6、ing here may be not 20 but its the best experience.二、單項(xiàng)選擇：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題、每題1分，計(jì)15分）Im going to Disneyland two weeks.Wow, sounds like fun!A. toB. inC. atD. on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：兩周后我要去迪斯尼樂(lè)園。哇，聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣！考查介詞辨析。to到；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；at后加具體的時(shí)刻；on后加具體的某一天或具體某一天的 早晨、下午和晚上。根據(jù)m going to Disneyland”可知，

7、本句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，in+一段時(shí)間，表示“一段時(shí) 間以后“，用于將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。This isn,t my schoolbag.is over there.A. HisB. HersC. MineD. Yours【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：這不是我的書(shū)包。我的書(shū)包在那邊。考查物主代詞。His“他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；Hers“她的”，名詞性物主代詞；Mine“我的”，名詞性物主代詞；Yours“你的，你們的“，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少主 語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填入名詞性物主代詞mine,作主語(yǔ)，指代前一句出現(xiàn)的物品“my schoolbag”。故選C。Breakfast

8、 gives you for the morning.A. wealthB. talentC. humorD. energy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：早餐為您提供早晨的能量?？疾槊~辨析。wealth財(cái)富；talent天賦；humor幽默；energy能量。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，早餐能夠?yàn)樵缟咸峁?能量。故選D。David often forgets things. His memory is.A. poorB. longC. superD. strict【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：戴維經(jīng)常忘記東西。他的記憶力很差?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。poor差的，貧困的；10ng長(zhǎng)的；super超級(jí)的；str

9、ict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“David often fbrgets things.”可知，戴維的記憶力很差。故選A。Will you go to the museum by bus?一Id rather take a taxi. Its.A busierB. harderC. cheaperD. faster【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你會(huì)坐公共汽車(chē)去博物館嗎？我寧愿坐出租車(chē)。它更快?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。busier更忙的：harder更難的：cheaper更便宜的；faster更快的。根據(jù)Id rather take a taxi. Ms.”可知，出租車(chē)比公交車(chē)更快，故選D。Why are you

10、 laughing, Tony?There is funny in the magazine.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你為什么笑，托尼？ 雜志上有一些有趣的東西?？疾榇~辨析。anything用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中；something某事，用于肯定句中；everything所有事物； nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)Why are you laughing, Tony?”可推斷，雜志上有一些有趣的東西，在肯定句中表示 “某事，某物“，要用something。故選BWhat kind of music

11、do you like?I like music that I dance to.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你喜歡什么種類(lèi)的音樂(lè)？ 我喜歡我能跟著跳舞的音樂(lè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以,能夠；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“I like music”和“dance”之間的 聯(lián)系可知，此處應(yīng)用can表示能力。故選A。These animals are in great danger. We must them.A. sellB. showC. stopD. save【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這些動(dòng)物處于極大的

12、危險(xiǎn)之中。我們必須拯救他們。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sell 賣(mài);show 顯示;stop 停止;save 挽救。根據(jù)These animals are in great danger.“可知， 動(dòng)物處境非常危險(xiǎn)，應(yīng)是要挽救它們。故選D。Diana and Lily should the cost carefully fbr the holiday.A. work outB. take awayC. look afterD. pick up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：戴安娜和莉莉應(yīng)該仔細(xì)計(jì)算假期的費(fèi)用。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。work out解決,計(jì)算出；take away帶走;look after照顧；pi

13、ck up拿起。根據(jù)the cost carefiiHy”可知，此處是指仔細(xì)算出費(fèi)用。故選A。He newspapers at 8:00 every evening.A. readsis readingwas readingD. has readA. readsis readingwas readingD. has read【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：他每天晚上八點(diǎn)看報(bào)紙?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“every evening.”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式 reads 故選 A。11. Li Leithe school bus last Friday.11.

14、Li LeiA. missesB. missedC. was missingD. has missedA. missesB. missedC. was missingD. has missedW】BOri【詳解】句意：李雷上周五錯(cuò)過(guò)了校車(chē)?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)ast Friday”可知，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式missed。故選B。Your watch is really old.Yes, Iit since I was six.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadYes, Iit since I was six.A. haveB. will have

15、C. have hadD. am having【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:【詳解】句意:你的手表真的很舊了。一是的，我從六歲起就有了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since I was six”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“has/have+過(guò)去分詞”。故選C。I wonder一Im not sure. Maybe next week.A. where they will goB. who will give us a talkA. where they will gohow he will come backwhen her baby will be bomhow he will come

16、backwhen her baby will be bom【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:我想知道她的孩子什么時(shí)候出生?！驹斀狻烤湟?我想知道她的孩子什么時(shí)候出生。我不知道。也許下個(gè)星期。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B；結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“Maybe next week.”可知，此處對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，故選D。Tom, turn off the light. Dont keep it on.A. Youd better notB. OK. I willA. Youd better notB. OK. I willC. Not at allD. Youre welcome【答案】B【解析】

17、【詳解】句意：湯姆，關(guān)掉燈。不要讓它一直開(kāi)著?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Youd better not“你最好不要”;OK.I will好的。我會(huì)的：Not at all“不客氣；Youre welcome “不客氣根據(jù)Tom, turn off the light. Dont keep it on.”可知，題干表示提醒某人要做某事，應(yīng)用“I win”回復(fù)。故選b。Would you mind my sitting here?-Of course not. .A. Dont be sillyB. Ive no ideaC. Go aheadD. Its hard to say【答案】C 【解析】【詳解】句

18、意： 你介意我坐在這里嗎？ 當(dāng)然不。來(lái)吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Dont be silly別傻了； Ive no idea我不知道；Go ahead來(lái)吧，繼續(xù)；Its hard to say這很難 說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Of course not.”可知，此處是不介意對(duì)方坐在這里，“Go ahead”符合語(yǔ)境，表示讓對(duì)方來(lái)坐下。故 選Co三、完形填空：先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每題1分，計(jì)15分）Pennys family was very poor. Her father was a sailor （水手）.He earned very li

19、ttle money and was16 away from home. Her mother could not work 17 she was often sick. One day. Pennys mother said to Penny, “Our lamp （燈）is broken. Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one. Heres sixty dollars. 18 to get a bargain （還價(jià)）,dear.”After school. Penny went to Mr. C

20、hens store. She 19 a dirty old lamp on a shelf Whats that lamp made of?” she asked. Its made of glass and metal. It a good lamp. Said Mr. Chen. 20 is it?” askedPenny. Fifty dollars for you.M Mr. Chen answered. Its too 21. Hmm.Til give you fbrty.” Forty-fiveand you have a deal. Said Mr. Chen. Ill 22i

21、t., replied Penny.After dinner, Penny cleaned the lamp. 23 a fairy （仙女）appeared. She spoke to Penny. Ive been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years. I was so 24! Thank you for 25 me out. Youcan have three wishes as a reward （回報(bào)）Penny thought for a moment and then told the fairy her wishes.

22、 want my mum to be 26. I want my dad to come home. I also want us to have enough food to eat. The fairysaid, 27! Youre not a greedy child. Your wishes will come true. Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.“Penny,“ called Pennys mother. feel better now!” Penny was surprised that her first wish had co

23、me true.Then she heard a loud 28 on the door. She opened the door. Her father was standing outside! He wascarrying lots of 29. Ive got a new job as a shop assistant. I can live at home with you now!” heexplained. Penny was very happy. She said to 30. “Thank you so much, Fairy, for making my wishesco

24、me true!”16. A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. hardly17. A. soB. whenC. untilD. because18. A. OfferB. TryC. ForgetD. Choose19. A. sawB. putC. broughtD. made20. A. How longB. How muchC. How farD. How old21. A. expensiveB. cheapC. heavyD. low22. A. treatB. sendC. visitD. take23. A. SuddenlyB. ProbablyC. Re

25、centlyD. Exactly24. A. excitedB. interestedC. boredD. relaxed25. A. kickingB. droppingC. lettingD. blowing26. A. richB. beautifulC.thinD. well27. A. Hold onB. Look outC. No problemD. Help yourself28. A. noiseB. knockC. soundD. voice29. A. foodB. troubleC. clothesD. books30. A. himselfB. herselfC. ou

26、rselvesD. themselves【答案】16.C17. D18. B 19. A20. B 21, A22. D23. A 24. C25. C26. D 27. C28. B29. A 30. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了佩妮在臺(tái)燈里遇到了仙女，最后仙女幫她實(shí)現(xiàn)了三個(gè)愿望的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：他掙的錢(qián)很少，而且總是不在家。never從不：seldom很少；always經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Her fhther was a sailor”和常識(shí)可知，佩妮的爸 爸是水手，所以是經(jīng)常不在家。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：她的母親不能工作，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常生病。so因此；when

27、當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；until直到；because因?yàn)椤？崭袂昂缶渲g是因果關(guān)系，后句是前句的原因，用連詞“because”,故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：試著討價(jià)還價(jià)，親愛(ài)的。Offer提供；Try嘗試；Forget忘記;Choose選擇。根據(jù)“to get a bargain （還價(jià)）,dear.”可知，此處是指試著 去還價(jià)。固定短語(yǔ)try to do sth.“嘗試做某事。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：她看到架子上有一盞臟兮兮的舊燈。saw看見(jiàn)；put放置；brought買(mǎi)；made制作。根據(jù)“a dirty old lamp on a shelf ”可知，是看到了一盞燈。故 選Ao【20題詳解】句意

28、：多少錢(qián)？How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；How much多少錢(qián)；How加多遠(yuǎn)；How old多大年齡。根據(jù)Fifty dollars fbr you.“可 知，是問(wèn)多少錢(qián)。故選B。（21題詳解】句意：太貴了。expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的；heavy重的；low低的。根據(jù)ID give you fbrty.”可知,佩妮覺(jué)得50美元太貴了。故選Ao【22題詳解】句意：我要買(mǎi)它。treat對(duì)待；send發(fā)送；visit參觀；take拿。根據(jù)“Penny cleaned the lamp.”可知，此處是指佩妮買(mǎi)了這盞 燈。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：突然出現(xiàn)了一位仙女。Suddenly 突然

29、地；Probably 可能；Recently 最近；Exactly 確切地。根據(jù)“a fairy （仙女）appeared.”可知，是 突然出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)仙女。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：我在那盞燈里已經(jīng)有一千多年了。我太無(wú)聊了！excited 興奮的：interested 感興趣的；bored 無(wú)聊的：relaxed 放松的。根據(jù)Ive been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years.“可知，是在燈里一千多年了，應(yīng)是很無(wú)聊。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：謝謝你讓我出去。kicking踢：dropping滴下；letting讓?zhuān)篵lowing

30、吹風(fēng)。根據(jù)me out.”可知，是讓我出去。固定短語(yǔ)let sb.out“讓某人出去讓故選C。【26題詳解】句意：我希望我媽媽身體健康。rich富有的；beautiful美麗的：thin瘦的：well身體健康的。根據(jù)“I feel better now!”可知，是希望媽媽身體 變得健康。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：仙女說(shuō)：“沒(méi)問(wèn)題！你不是一個(gè)貪婪的孩子。你的愿望會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的?！盚old on 稍等;Look out 小心；No problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題;Help yourself 請(qǐng)隨便吃。根據(jù)Youre not a greedy child.Your wishes will come true.“

31、可知，此處是指沒(méi)問(wèn)題。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：然后她聽(tīng)到了敲門(mén)聲。noise噪音；knock敲；sound聲音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)She opened the door.“可知，是聽(tīng)到敲門(mén)聲。故選B。 【29題詳解】句意：他背著很多食物。food 食物；trouble 麻煩；clothes 衣服；books 書(shū)。根據(jù)I also want us to have enough fbod to eat.”可知,此 處是指背著食物。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：她對(duì)自己說(shuō)?！胺浅８兄x你，仙女，讓我的愿望成真了！ ”himself 他自己；herself 她自己：ourselves 我們自己：th

32、emselves 他們自己。根據(jù)Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.以及“Thank you so much, Fairy, for making my wishes come true!”可知,仙女消失了，所以這里是 佩妮自言自語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)是“She”,用其對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞herself。故選B.四、綜合填空：(共10小題，每題15分，計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Ch

33、ai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chaiwas clever and kind-hearted. Many stories about his childhood 31 (tell) in his hometown.For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends 32 (play) near a river when one of them fellinto the water. The other 33 (kid) were shocked and very frightened (受驚嚇的).They did

34、not know what34 (do) and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai 35 (quick) found a solution. He picked up a large gourd (葫蘆)and threw 36 to his friend in the river. His friend 37 (understand) at once and caught the gourd, which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank.Gao Chai*s

35、mother was often ill. When his father was out, the little boy would help a lot in the house, cooking meals for his mother and preparing medicine for 38 （she）.After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius （孑L子）.He was neither good-looking 39 tall, and he did not t

36、alk much. Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Zile later served 40 an official （官員）in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend （推薦）someone to be a good government official. The person he reco

37、mmended was Gao Chai.【答案】31. were toldwere playingkids 34. to doquicklyit 37. understood38. her 39. noras【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們介紹有關(guān)高柴的一些故事。31題詳解】句意：他的家鄉(xiāng)講了許多關(guān)于他童年的故事。主語(yǔ)“Many stories”是動(dòng)作tell的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去 時(shí)，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填were told。32題詳解】句意：例如，有一天，小高柴和他的朋友們?cè)诤舆呁嫠?，其中一個(gè)掉進(jìn)了河里。根據(jù) little Gao Chai and his friends.near

38、 a river when one of them fell into the water”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填were playing。33題詳解】句意：其他孩子都驚呆了，非常害怕。根據(jù)“were”可知，此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填kids。【34題詳解】句意：他們不知道該怎么辦，也沒(méi)有大人幫忙。此處使用“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，故填to do。 （35題詳解】句意：高柴很快找到了解決辦法。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故填quickly?！?6題詳解】句意：他撿起一個(gè)大葫蘆，扔給了河里的朋友。此處指那個(gè)大葫蘆，用it代替，故填it?！?/p>

39、37題詳解】句意：他的朋友立刻明白了，抓住了葫蘆，漂浮在水面上，游到河邊。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填 understood o【38題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他的父親不在家的時(shí)候，小男孩會(huì)在家里幫很多忙，為他的母親做飯，為她準(zhǔn)備藥。此處在介詞 后作賓語(yǔ)，用賓格，故填her?！?9題詳解】句意：他長(zhǎng)得不好看，個(gè)子也不高，話也不多。根據(jù)“He was neither good-looking.tall”可知，此處是neithernor.結(jié)構(gòu),意為“既不也不”，故填nor。【40題詳解】句意：子樂(lè)后來(lái)到魯國(guó)做官。根據(jù)Zile later served .an official值員）in the Lu

40、 Kingdom.”可知,子樂(lè)作為 魯國(guó)的官員，as“作為”符合語(yǔ)境，故填as。五、閱讀理解：A-B篇，先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相 符的最佳選項(xiàng)；C篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的五個(gè)句子中選出能填 入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)；D篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。（共15小 題，每題2分，計(jì)30分）AMount Rose Primary SchoolDear parents,New York Choir ConcertUpper primary pupils will go to a concert by the New York Choir

41、at City Hall on Saturday,August 6th. Please note the following:TicketsTickets cost $50 per pupil. Please send a cheque （支票）to the school.Meeting time and placeThe concert will start at 8:00 p.m. We will meet at the main entrance of City Hall at 7:45p. m. Please be on time.BehaviorThere is no need to

42、 wear school uniform. However, all pupils should dress neatly. Pupilsshould not take photographs or record any part of the performance.Please fill in the reply slip below and return it to the class teacher no later than June 30th.Thank you.Cecilia ChenMusic TeacherReply SlipMy child, Harry Lin, will

43、/will not go to the New York Choir concert. Thank you.Parents name: Helen LinParents signature: Helen LinDate: June 9ihThe concert will be held on.C. June 30thD. August 6thCecilia will meet her students at 7:45 a.mC. June 30thD. August 6thCecilia will meet her students at 7:45 a.mD. students should

44、wear school uniforms to the concertsurveyD. noticeFrom the passage, we know thatA. Harry will go to the concertC. Helen can take some photos of the concertThe passage is a.A. reportB. speech【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向父母介紹了一些關(guān)于合唱團(tuán)音樂(lè)會(huì)的注意事項(xiàng)。(41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Upper primary pupils will go to a conce

45、rt by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday, August 6th.可知，音樂(lè)會(huì)將于8月6日舉行。故選D。42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We will meet at the main entrance of City Hall at 7:45 p. m.”可知，是在下午 7:45 見(jiàn)面，排 除B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Pupils should not take photographs”可知，學(xué)生在音樂(lè)會(huì)中不能拍照，排除C選項(xiàng)；根據(jù) “There is no need to wear school uniform.“可知，學(xué)生沒(méi)必要穿校服，排除D選

46、項(xiàng)。故選A。43題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要向父母介紹了一些關(guān)于合唱團(tuán)音樂(lè)會(huì)的注意事項(xiàng)。最有可能是一篇 寫(xiě)給父母的通知。故選D。Starting with this fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking, according to a new curriculum standard （課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）for labor educatio

47、n in compulsory （強(qiáng)制的； 義務(wù)的）education made by the government. Should household skills be made compulsory at schools?Michael: By learning basic skills like cooking, cleaning and maintaining home appliances （電器）children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents wont always

48、 be there to help their children with every problem theyll meet in their lives. They need to learn new things, make mistakes, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is necessary fbr children to learn these important lifesaving skills as early as possible.Eliza: Many students have to stud

49、y fbr the whole day and simply dont have the time to develop their interests. A compulsory household skills class can give them more chances to meet various aspects of life and help them discover different passions. Some children who are interested in food or those who have an interest in maintainin

50、g home appliances can develop these skills in the ciass.Jade: There are only limited hours in a school day. With all the required classes there is not enough time fbr household courses. I think it is something that parents need to do at home with their children, having them help around the house wit

51、h cooking, cleaning, washing, planting, etc. Remember school cant teach your children everything. They need you, too!Ben: Household courses should be made optional （可選擇的）fbr students. They should be given the choice to take whatever they like. If one wants to cook dishes, he or she is welcome. But i

52、t should not be made compulsory and forced onto every student.Linda: Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food, where it comes from, how to use the cooking tools properly and how to cook nutritiously. Many parents dont have this knowledge and have no time or energ

53、y to do this. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children.Maria: I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother, but most of them were learned after I graduated from college, from cooking books and online short videos. Household skill

54、s like cooking are much more useful than a lot of what is taught in schools, but it does require some fully equipped （配備齊全的）kitchens. I hope these classes will benefit （使受益）students and not be seen as window dressing.Jade thinks household courses.A. should be made optionalB. are good for students gr

55、owthC. should be taught by parents at homeD. can help children develop their interestsThe underlined phrase ,window dressing“ probably means ”A. good look but not clevergood taste but not healthyA. good look but not clevergood taste but not healthyThe main purpose of the passage is to.show different

56、 ideas about household coursesC. encourage students to study household courses【答案】44. C 45. B 46. Agood form but not achievablegood style but not popularB. introduce something about household coursesD. tell parents the importance of household courses【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了六位學(xué)生對(duì)于“家庭技能是否應(yīng)該成為學(xué)校的必修課這個(gè)話題的的不同觀點(diǎn)?！?/p>

57、44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I think it is something that parents need to do at home with their children, having them help around the house with cooking, cleaning, washing, planting, etc.“可知，Jade 認(rèn)為這是父母需要在家里和孩子一 起做的事情，即家庭課程應(yīng)該由家長(zhǎng)在家教授。故選C。【45題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“I hope these classes will benefit students and not be seen as

58、 window dressing.”可知，劃線詞 所在句子中含有否定詞“not”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可推測(cè)意為“Maria希望這個(gè)課程能夠讓學(xué)生受益，而不是徒有形 式”，與B選項(xiàng)good form but not achievable”形式很好，但無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)“同義。故選B?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了六位學(xué)生對(duì)于“家庭技能是否應(yīng)該成為學(xué)校的必修課”這個(gè)話 題的的不同觀點(diǎn)。故選A。CMention the word shark to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction （反應(yīng)）.Sharks have be

59、en the most feared predator （捕獵者）of ocean. Sharks are fish. 47 They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes.One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage.48 Another difference is tha

60、t the shark is only able to swim forward, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards. Fish also generally have slippery scales （滑溜的魚(yú)鱗），while a shark has rough scales that feel like sandpaper.49 In fact, there are about 368 different types. The differences include color, habitat, behavior, and s