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1、UnitOneLifestylesEnhanceYourLanguageAwarenessWordsinActionWorkingwithWordsandExpressionsListedintheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiven.Changetheformwherenecessary.Answers:furnishresolvemaintainingdiscardedsanctionraisestripbarebargainsim
2、plifiedtradedownsizenumerousfractionplaintacklerollingListedintheboxesbelowaresomeexpressionsthatyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethesentenceswitheachofthem.Changetheformwherenecessary.Answers:keepstrackofItturnedoutthatstripdowntotakeaninterestininreturnisallofapiecewriteouteatoutlookbackcutoutIncr
3、easingYourWordPowerYouwillreadfourgroupsofwordsandphraseswhicharesimilarinmeaning.Reflectonthedifferencesinusagebetweenthewordsandphrasesineachgroupandfillineachblankwithaproperone.Changetheformifnecessary.Answers:1)takepartin2)join3)joinedin4)consistof5)iscomposedof6)ismadeupof7)liveoff8)liveonlive
4、byoccurredtakeplacehappen2.Studythefollowingusefulprefixesandthenwriteoutthewordsintheleftcolumnofthefollowingtableaccordingtothehintsgivenintheright.Theinitialletterofthetargetwordisgiven.auto-=oforbyoneselfcounter-=theoppositeofex-/e-=outof,fromre-=again,backcon-/com-=with,togetherinter-=between,a
5、mongextra-=outside,beyondtrans-=acrossAnswers:autobiographycombinecounterattackexcludeextracurricularinteractinterrelaterecyclerefreshtransformBothacronyms(首字母縮拼詞)andinitialisms(首字母縮略詞)areformedfromthefirstlettersofaseriesofwordstorepresentnamesoforganizationsorareusedasscientificterminologies(術(shù)語).A
6、nacronymisdifferentfromaninitialisminthattheformerispronouncedasonewordwhilethelatterispronouncedletterbyletter.Forexample,UNESCOisanacronymfor“UnitedNationsEducation,ScientificandCulturalOrganization”(結(jié)合國(guó)教育、科學(xué)及文化組織);NPCisaninitialismfortheNationalNowworkinpairsandturnthefollowingacronymsandinitiali
7、smsintotheiroriginalformsandgivetheChinesetranslations.Consultadictionaryifnecessary.Answers:AcronymsOriginalWordsNATONorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization北大西洋條約組織BASICBeginnerAlls-purposeSymbolicInstructionCode初學(xué)者通用符號(hào)指令碼OPECOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries石油輸出國(guó)組織、歐佩克RADARRadioDetectingandRanging
8、雷達(dá)TOEFLTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage托福(英語考試)IELTSInternationalEnglishLanguageTestSystem雅思英語考試PETSPublicEnglishTestSystem全國(guó)公共英語等級(jí)考試IBFInternationalMonetaryFund國(guó)際錢幣基金組織WHOWorldHealthOrganization世界衛(wèi)生組織APECAsia-PacificEconomicCooperation亞洲太平洋經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織GrammarinContext1.Writehypotheticalsentencesbasedonthe
9、givenfacts.Answers:1)Iftheyhadntbrokenawayfromthe-ofut-dateregulation,theywouldnthavemadegreatadvancesintheirwork.2)Iftheyhadnttakenpropercareofher,shewouldnthaverecoveredsorapidly.3)Theconferencewouldnthavebeensosuccessfulifwehadntmadeadequatepreparations.4)Wewouldhavehadahardtimeifwehadntfollowedt
10、herightinstructions.5)Thefloodwouldhavecausedgreatdamagetoourpropertyifwehadntbuiltsomanyreservoirs.Theywouldhavesucceededintheexperimentiftheyhadfollowedtherightprocedure.Changethefollowingnon-hypotheticalstatementstohypotheticalconditionals.Answers:1)IfEnglishhadnbecometalanguageofinternationalbus
11、inessafterWorldWarII,mostdevelopingcountrieswouldnthaverequiredstudentstostudyitatschool.2)IfWilliamhadntinvadedEnglandin1066,theEnglishlanguagewouldnvehadmanywordsoftFrenchhaorigin.IfmodernEnglishhadndevelopedtfromseveraldifferentlanguages,thegrammarandspellingruleswouldnthavebeensoirregular.IfEngl
12、andhadnbeentconqueredbytheNormansin1066,Frenchwouldnhavetbecomethemainlanguageoftherulingclassatthattime.ClozeCompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachofthewordstobefilledinisgiven.Answers:1)luxuries2)frugal3)trading4)curtail5)splendid6)hobbiesimpulsebarewastefuld
13、enydeprivationmaintainresolveconsumptionTranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.AnswersforReference:Sheisaverycapablehousewifebutshelikestopurchasethingsonimpulse.Herkitchencabinetsarealwaysfullofclutterthatwilleventuallybediscarded.Universitystudentsshouldhavetheresolvetoliveafrugallif
14、estyleandshouldnottrytokeepupwiththeJonesesorfollowtrendsandfads.Theyshouldknowthatonlywhenyoumindthepennieswillthedollarstakecareofthemselves.Thecouplearehigh-rankingexecutivesofbigcompanies.Theyeatoutatleastfivedaysaweekduetothelackoftimeforhomecooking.Thetwosignaturesappearallofapiece.Evenexperie
15、ncedexpertsmayfinditdifficulttoidentifyanydifferencebetweenthem.Theeditorofthejournalcutoutallthepicturesattachedtothearticlebecausethelengthofthearticlewasrestrictedtoonlytwopages.Asamemberofthestandingcommittee,hehasbeentacklingunemploymentandtrafficproblemsduringthepastthreeyears.Theoldmanmadeawi
16、llbeforehisdeath,givingawayallhissavingstoourschoolasscholarships,adecisionsanctionedbyhischildren.Thedoctorassuredhispatientthatifhetookthemedicinethreetimesadayforthreemonthswithoutinterruption,hewouldrecoverfromtheillnessforgood.OnlywhenIlookedbackonmypastexperiencesdidIrealizethatmyfour-yearperi
17、odatuniversitywasthemostcare-freetimeinmylife.Ifwewanttoexcelothersintechnologicalinnovation,wemustkeeptrackofallthenewideasanddevelopmentsinthefieldofscienceandtechnology.2.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.Answersforreference:SaraandMichaelusedtobeatwo-careercouplewithahomeoftheirown,twocars
18、andalargeboatboughtwithalargeloan.Theywerebothbusywiththeirrespectiveworkandsometimestheyhadtomakebusinesstripsatweekend.Theonlytimefortheirso-calledhomelifewasrestrictedtothefewhoursafterwork.Indeed,theyhadmadealotofmoney,buttheygotfedupwithsuchafast-pacedlifestyle.Sosoonaftertheirdaughterwasborn,t
19、heydecidedtochangetheirlifestyles.Theytradedtheirtwofull-timecareersfortwopart-timejobs,andtriedhardtocurtailtheirconsumption.Theysoldtheirsplendidhouseandmovedintoasmallerbutprettyandenergy-efficienthomedesignedbythemselves.Theydownsizedtheirpossessionsanddiscardedalltheexpensiveclutter.Theyalsosol
20、dtheirbigboatandsharedasmalleronewithanotherfamilysothattheycouldstillenjoysailingonthesea.Theygaveuptheextracarandtheirprofessionalwardrobes.Theyalsogaveupexpensivehobbies.Theyseldomateout,therebyreducingalotofexpenses.Nowtheynolongerpurchasethingsonimpulseandonlyspendmoneyonthebarenecessities.Onem
21、aythinkthattheyaretoostingytowardthemselves.Butthatisnotthecase.Forthemitisavoluntaryacttohavechosenthissimpleandfrugallifestyle.Itisbynomeansdeprivation.Theybelievethatafrugallifeisbeneficialtobothsocietyandtheindividual.Theme-RelatedWritingWriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsonthetopic“HealthyLif
22、estyles”Your.writingshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:yourunderstandingofahealthylifestyletheadvantagesoflivingahealthylifestylewaystodevelopahealthylifestyleSampleEssay:HealthyLifestylesDifferentpeoplehavedifferentinterpretationsofahealthylifestyle.Tome,ahealthylifestylemeanslivinginawaythathelpsustobep
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