1、The differences between there be and has二者都表示漢語中的“有”。但是在用法上有區(qū)別:there be 句型表示“某處(某時)有某物”; have 表示“某人或某物擁有某物”, 強調(diào)主語和賓語的所屬關(guān)系。There be 句型 此句型是由“there+be+主語+狀語”構(gòu)成，以表達“在某地點、某時間存在或有”。它其實是倒裝的一種情況，主語位于謂語動詞be之后，there僅為引導(dǎo)詞，并無實際語意。Be與其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)量上一致，有時態(tài)和情態(tài)變化?！癰e”的各種時態(tài) 用“情態(tài)動詞”表示語氣therethere 是個近視眼。主謂一致（主語在后，就近原則）

2、There is a book and two pencils on the table.Fill in the form with there be or have.This desk _ four legs.2. _ so many people in the street.3. Everyone _ a dictionary in our class.4. _ many children playing on the playground. 5. _ a pen and two books on the desk.American English _ a lot of dialects.

3、hasThere arehasThere areThere is has there be 句型的表現(xiàn)形式如下 現(xiàn)在有 there is/are 過去有 there was/were 將來有 there will be/ is /are going to be. 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有 there has/have been 可能有 there might be. 肯定有 there must be /must have been. 過去一直有 there used to be 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happe

4、ned to be4 There has been some awful weather lately， hasnt there？ （現(xiàn)在完成時） 最近天氣有時很糟糕，不是嗎？5 He told me that there had been an argument between them.（過去完成時） 他告訴我他們之間有過一場辯論6 There will have been a definite result before Friday.（將來完成時） 星期五以前將肯定會有結(jié)果。 There be 結(jié)構(gòu)也和 be said， be known 等短語搭配There is said to b

5、e a secret tunnel beneath the building. 這幢大樓下面據(jù)說有一條秘密通道。There are known to be thousands of snakes on the island. 那座島上據(jù)了解有成千上萬條蛇。There fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂靜。There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用這一設(shè)備之前仍有一項試驗待完成。Not long after this, there

6、occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久，公眾的情趣發(fā)生了突然的變化。There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the Peoples Heroes. 在廣場的中央矗立著人民英雄紀(jì)念碑。容易犯錯的句子：有sb.在某地點做例：有幾個人在會議室開會 There are several people have a meeting in the meeting room. Several people are having a meeting in the meeting

7、 room.There are several people having a meeting in the meeting room.there be與非謂語動詞1. There are one third of the students thinking that it necessary to move the zoo.2. There was nothing left in the room.3. There is a boy to come to see you.主動被動將來比較：Because there was nothing else to do, we went home e

8、arly.There being nothing else to do, we went home early.因為沒有顧客，他們關(guān)了店門。 There being no customers, they closed the door.有關(guān)there be結(jié)構(gòu)的九個慣用句型1. There is no doing sth=Its impossible to do sth. Theres no denying the fact. 這一事實不容否認(rèn)。 There is no getting over the difficulty. 這困難無法克服。2. There is no difficulty

9、/trouble/problem in doing sth “做某事沒有困難”： There is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的辦公室沒費一點勁。 There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 執(zhí)行這項計劃沒什么困難。 【注】以上的結(jié)構(gòu)中： There is some difficulty/trouble/problem with sth 意為“做某事有些困難”。6. There is no question about. “是毫無疑問的”： Theres no question ab

10、out his success. 毫無疑問他會成功。7. There is no question of doing sth “做某事是不可能的”： There is no question of his coming. 他不可能會來。8. There is no sense (in )doing sth “做某事沒有道理或意義的”： Theres no sense (in) criticizing him. 批評他也沒道理的。9. Theres no point in doing sth 做某事沒有用 Theres no point (in) telling her about is. 告訴

11、她沒有用。寫作中的there beThere be + n. + somewhereThere used to be + n. + somewhere There be + n. +doing sth.There are many people studying English in China. There are lots of volunteers working for the Olympic Games. There must be somebody in the corner because there is something moving quickly. There was

12、an old man living in the village. There used to be a tower on the top of the hill. There used to be a clear river flowing through the village.Read and understand the following sentencesCorrect the following sentences:There are a teacher and two students in the classroom. There is a man wait for you

13、at the school gate. Are there many students play on the playground? It used to be a church here, but it was knocked down.iswaitingplayingThere翻譯練習(xí)： 1、今晚沒有會。 2、這個村子過去只有一口井。 3、鈴響了。4、客人當(dāng)中有兩名美國人和兩名法國人。 5、天氣預(yù)報說下午有大風(fēng)。 6、燈亮著，辦公室里肯定有人。7、戰(zhàn)前這兒一直有家電影院的。 8、恰好那時房里沒人。 9、在這個山洞前面長著一棵高大的松樹。 10、有兩個學(xué)生在操場踢球。1、今晚沒有會。 Th

14、ere isnt going to be a meeting tonight. 2、這個村子過去只有一口井。 There was only a well in the village. 3、鈴響了。There goes the bell. 4、客人當(dāng)中有兩名美國人和兩名法國人。 Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen. 9、在這個山洞前面長著一棵高大的松樹。 In front of the cave, there stands (grows) a tall pine tree. 10、有兩個學(xué)生在操場踢球。 The

15、re are two students playing football on the playground.13. There lies a cat under the sofa, sleeping.14. Its late, but there may be some people in the shop. 15. There are two students playing football on the playground.9. Once, there lived an old couple by the sea, who made a living by fishing.10. T

16、here comes the bus. 11. There remained just twenty-eight dollars. 12. In front of the cave, there stands (grows) a tall pine tree. 13. There lies a cat under the sofa, sleeping.14. Its late, but there may be some people in the shop. 15. There are two students playing football on the playground.根據(jù)下列提

17、示，寫一段有關(guān)英語發(fā)展的短文。1、16世紀(jì)末大約有5百萬到7百萬人說英語。2、古英語和現(xiàn)代英語有很多不同。3、法國人、德國人和丹麥(Denmark)人豐富了英語的詞匯。4、隨著英國人定居在世界各地，許多國家的人開始說英語了。5、由于文化的交流，英語在拼寫和讀音上發(fā)生了變化。6、現(xiàn)在，中國有越來越多的人在學(xué)英語。 There were about five to seven million people living in England at the end of the 16th century. But there are many differences between Old Engl

18、ish and Modern English. In the past, people from France, Germany and Denmark enriched its vocabulary. More and more British people settled all over the world. As a result, people in other countries began to speak English. When cultures communicate with each other, there are great changes in English

19、spelling and pronunciation. In China, English is also popular and there are more and more people studying English now. 二、含有情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞的There be 結(jié)構(gòu) There be 句型中be 前面可用一些助動詞， 如：be about to (就要), be certain to (一定會), be going to (將要), be likely to (可能), be to (要), had better (最好), have to (必須), used to (

20、過去常) be supposed to例如：There used to be a grocery store on the corner. 以前在這個街口有家雜貨店。There is certain to be something wrong with the engine. = It appears / is certain that there is something wrong with the engine. 發(fā)動機一定是出了毛病。3. There would be fewer accidents if drivers took care. 司機小心開車就會少出事故。4. He fe

21、lt that there must be something wrong with the car. 他當(dāng)時感覺車肯定出毛病了。5. There may quite well be another demonstration tonight. 今晚很可能又有一場示威。6. Why do there have to be poor people like those？ 為什么非得有像那樣的一些窮人呢？7. There must have been a rain last night， for the ground is wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了，因為地面濕著呢。 8.There was sur

22、e to be a place where we can found a restaurant. 肯定有我們能找到飯店的地方。9. There are supposed to be wild animals in the hills. 這山里應(yīng)該有野生動物。三、There be 常和appear，seem，need， happen 等動詞搭配1. There appears to be little enthusiasm for your idea. 人們好像對你的想法不大熱心。2. There seems to be something wrong with this computer. 這臺電腦好像出毛病了。3. There doesnt seem to have been any difficulty over th