1、基于復雜網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡理論的的供應鏈建建模的文獻獻檢索我所研究的的方向是基基于復雜網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡理論的的供應鏈建建模問題，現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在需要了了解一下關(guān)關(guān)于這個論論文的國內(nèi)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)現(xiàn)狀，所以以需要通過過數(shù)據(jù)庫檢檢索有關(guān)文文獻。檢索課題（中中文）：基基于復雜網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡的城市市公共交通通的研究檢索課題（英英文）：RReseaarch on modeelingg andd simmulattion Baseed onn Commplexx Nettworkk一、檢索工工具1、中國期期刊全文數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)庫；2、中國學學位論文全全文數(shù)據(jù)庫庫；3、ISTTP數(shù)據(jù)庫庫；4、SDOOL外文期期刊數(shù)據(jù)庫庫二、檢索過過程檢索一：中中國期刊全全文

2、搜索檢索過程：圖書館主主頁-電子期刊刊下的中國國期刊全文文-本地鏡像像-檢索界面面如下圖：在進入模糊糊檢索后，沒沒有搜到與與主題想匹匹配的文獻獻，于是經(jīng)經(jīng)行高級檢檢索，考慮慮到基于復復雜網(wǎng)絡理理論的供應應鏈建模問問題目前國國內(nèi)外研究究的還比較較少，相關(guān)關(guān)文獻也比比較少，所所以，在進進行高級檢檢索的時間間，從關(guān)鍵鍵字字段中中查找，一一遍擴大檢檢索范圍，如如下圖所示示： 有有42條記記錄，但是是并不是每每一條都與與我所檢索索的有關(guān)。由于檢索索42條不不是很多，所所以我自己己在檢索結(jié)結(jié)果中再挑挑相關(guān)的查查看。2搜索結(jié)果果 見見上圖3文摘記錄錄a供應鏈的的復雜網(wǎng)絡絡模型研究究全球經(jīng)濟一一體化趨勢勢的不

3、斷加加強,政治治、經(jīng)濟、社會環(huán)境境的巨大變變化,顧客客消費水平平的不斷提提高,使得得企業(yè)間的的競爭日益益加劇。企企業(yè)為了提提高競爭力力而采取了了許多先進進的技術(shù)和和管理方法法。企業(yè)在在全球市場場中不再作作為一個單單個實體,而是作為為供應鏈的的一部分參參與競爭,企業(yè)之間間的競爭已已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化成成為供應鏈鏈之間的競競爭。供應應鏈是在競競爭、合作作、動態(tài)的的環(huán)境中,由供應商商、制造商商、分銷商商、零售商商、顧客等等實體構(gòu)成成的快速響響應環(huán)境變變化的動態(tài)態(tài)供需網(wǎng)絡絡。 供應應鏈上的企企業(yè)之間相相互作用,關(guān)系錯綜綜復雜,同同時受到其其他供應鏈鏈實體和市市場環(huán)境的的影響,供供應鏈系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)是典型的的復雜網(wǎng)絡絡系統(tǒng)

4、。目目前對供應應鏈的研究究多是研究究其中的具具體運作(微觀行為為)問題,缺乏對系系統(tǒng)整體宏宏觀行為和和宏觀演化化規(guī)律的研研究。從系系統(tǒng)的角度度,基于復復雜網(wǎng)絡理理論,探究究復雜供需需網(wǎng)絡的整整體宏觀行行為、生長長演化規(guī)律律,對于供供應鏈管理理具有重大大的理論意意義和實踐踐價值。 本文建立立了供需網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡的局域域世界演化化復雜網(wǎng)絡絡模型。首首先介紹了了供應鏈系系統(tǒng)的基本本概念,總總結(jié)了前人人的研究成成果,并給給出本文的的研究思路路。其次簡簡單介紹了了復雜系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)與復雜網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡,包括括復雜網(wǎng)絡絡的統(tǒng)計特特性參數(shù)和和幾種典型型的復雜網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡模型。b, 復雜雜供應鏈網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡結(jié)構(gòu)模模型研究供應鏈的形形態(tài)對其性性能

5、有著重重要影響,由于商業(yè)業(yè)環(huán)境以及及信息技術(shù)術(shù)、通訊技技術(shù)的變化化,單鏈形形和單一核核心企業(yè)供供應鏈網(wǎng)絡絡結(jié)構(gòu)模型型已經(jīng)不能能很好地描描述和解釋釋當前供應應鏈的形態(tài)態(tài)。本文首首先描述了了復雜供應應鏈網(wǎng)絡結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)的四個個特點,從從節(jié)點、節(jié)節(jié)點間流流、節(jié)點點關(guān)系、以以及節(jié)點所所處環(huán)境四四個方面闡闡述了復雜雜供應鏈網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡結(jié)構(gòu)的的構(gòu)成,首首次系統(tǒng)地地提出了供供應鏈節(jié)點點之間存在在的八種流,并并建立了復復雜供應鏈鏈網(wǎng)絡的結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)模型。文章在最最后分析了了本文的不不足,并給給出了進一一步研究的的方向。c復雜供應應鏈網(wǎng)絡中中的不確定定性分析針對供應鏈鏈網(wǎng)絡的復復雜性和其其內(nèi)外部環(huán)環(huán)境的不確確定性,根根據(jù)復雜網(wǎng)網(wǎng)

6、絡理論對對供應鏈網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡進行了了詮釋,利利用分形理理論構(gòu)造了了一個可能能的供應鏈鏈網(wǎng)絡,闡闡述了供應應鏈網(wǎng)絡在在具備一般般復雜網(wǎng)絡絡特點的同同時也具有有小世界、無標度網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡的大多多數(shù)特性。同時,對對供應鏈復復雜網(wǎng)絡中中存在的各各種不確定定性進行了了討論,分分析了供應應鏈中不確確定性的傳傳播機制與與控制方法法。研究表表明:縮短短交貨提前前期,加強強信息交流流能有效地地提高核心心企業(yè)應對對不確定性性的能力,對控制企企業(yè)不確定定性的發(fā)生生具有重要要的作用。檢索二：中中國學位論論文全文搜搜索檢索過程：圖書館主主頁-學位論文文下的中國國學位論文文全文-遠程訪問問-檢索界面面如下圖:2檢索結(jié)果果3文摘記錄錄

7、a基于縮短短復雜網(wǎng)絡絡供應鏈多多階響應周周期的伙伴伴合作關(guān)系系優(yōu)化模型型研究本文在對供供應鏈多階階響應周期期結(jié)構(gòu)特征征和供應鏈鏈多階響應應周期縮短短的關(guān)鍵因因素研究的的基礎上，分分析了有效效縮短供應應鏈多階響響應周期伙伙伴合作優(yōu)優(yōu)化的動態(tài)態(tài)性和穩(wěn)定定性，重點點論述了縮縮短供應鏈鏈多階響應應周期的伙伙伴合作優(yōu)優(yōu)化具體建建模問題，主主要建立了了縮短供應應鏈多階響響應周期的的伙伴合作作類型選擇擇模型和有有效縮短供供應鏈多階階響應周期期的排序模模型。B基于復雜雜網(wǎng)絡理論論的供應鏈鏈應急管理理研究基于復雜網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡理論研研究供應鏈鏈應急管理理,提出了了運用復雜雜網(wǎng)絡理論論,可以幫幫助評價供供應鏈網(wǎng)絡絡的結(jié)構(gòu)

8、,衡量網(wǎng)絡絡的效率,識別供應應鏈網(wǎng)絡中中的關(guān)鍵節(jié)節(jié)點,從而而能夠有效效地對供應應鏈網(wǎng)絡進進行防護,同時對將將來的研究究方向作了了展望.C基于復雜雜網(wǎng)絡理論論的成品油油供應鏈加加權(quán)網(wǎng)絡實實證研究文章應用復復雜網(wǎng)絡理理論,以某某省成品油油供應鏈網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡為對象象,研究供供應鏈網(wǎng)絡絡整體的拓拓撲特性.結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實供應應鏈網(wǎng)絡模模型并不能能嚴格符合合任何一個個現(xiàn)有的網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡理論模模型;加權(quán)權(quán)網(wǎng)絡指標標,如單位位權(quán)和邊上上權(quán)重分布布差異性指指標能夠為為企業(yè)管理理提供一些些較為有用用的啟示;并識別出出整個網(wǎng)絡絡中最重要要的節(jié)點所所在供應鏈鏈級別及分分布地點.檢索三：IISTP數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)庫中的的搜索檢索過程：圖書館

9、主主頁-文摘型數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)庫下的的ISTPP數(shù)據(jù)庫-檢索界面面如下圖TS=(CCompllex nnetwoork) AND TS=(suppply cchainn*) AAND( TS=(simuulatiion) OR TTS=(mmodelling)2檢索結(jié)果果3文摘記錄錄a Ageent ddireccted HLA simuulatiion ffor ccompllex suppply chaiin moodeliingThe aauthoors ooutliine aa neww moddelinng meethoddologgy deesignned tto siimulaate aa

10、 commplexx loggistiics nnetwoork aand tto ennsuree intteropperabbilitty thhrouggh apppliccatioon off Inttelliigentt Ageent HHigh-Leveel Arrchittectuure ffor ddistrributted ssupplly chaiin maanageementt.b Thee evoolutiionarry coompleexityy of compplex adapptivee suppply netwworkss: A simuulatiion aan

11、d ccase studdy A suupplyy chaiin shhouldd be treaated not justt as a suupplyy chaiin buut allso aas a compplex adapptivee suppply netwwork (CASSN). Howeever, thee litteratture on SSupplly chaiin maanageementt hass givven llittlle atttenttion to tthe eevoluutionnary compplexiity oof thhe neetworrk st

12、tructture and colllaborratioon meechannism of CCASNss. Inn thiis paaper, we firsst moodel and simuulatee thee evoolutiion oof CAASNs baseed onn commplexx adaaptivve syystemm andd fittnesss lanndscaape ttheorry. TThe ssimullatioon reesultts inndicaate tthe eevoluutionnary compplexiitiess succh ass em

13、eergennce, quassi-eqquiliibriuum, cchaoss, annd loock-iin off CASSNs. Thenn, a casee stuudy oof thhe evvoluttion of tthe LLVEA (loww volltagee equuipmeent aapparratuss) suupplyy netwwork in tthe eemergging Chinnese markket hhas bbeen explloredd to valiidatee thee finndinggs frrom tthe ssimullatioon

14、annd deeveloop a bettter uunderrstanndingg of the geneeral prinnciplles iinfluuenciing tthe eemerggencee, addaptaationn andd evoolutiion oof CAASNs in tthe rreal worlld. BBasedd on the simuulatiion aand tthe ccase studdy, wwe prroposse soome ppropoositiions abouut thhe faactorrs annd prrinciipless i

15、nffluenncingg thee evoolutiionarry coompleexityy of CASNNs. TThe eexterrnal enviironmment facttors and firmm-intternaal meechannismss apppear to bbe thhe doominaant fforcees thhat sshapee thee graaduall evoolutiion oof CAASNs. Facctorss in the exteernall envvironnmentt, suuch aas goovernnmentt reggu

16、lattion, marrket demaand aand mmarkeet sttructture appeear tto haave aa lonng-teerm iimpacct onn thee evoolutiion, whille a firmms sstrattegiees, pproduuct sstruccturee, teechnoologyy, annd orrganiizatiion aappeaar too be the inteernall facctorss thaat exxert an iimmeddiatee inffluennce oon thhe evv

17、oluttion of CCASNss. Ammong thesse faactorrs, ccost and quallity conssiderratioons aappeaar too be the primmary forcces tthat inflluencce thhe sttructture compplexiity, centtraliizatiion aand fformaalizaationn of CASNNs. c Moddelinng annd siimulaationn of suppply netwwork evollutioon baased on ccomp

18、llex aadapttive systtem aand ffitneess llandsscapeeA suppply netwwork (SN) is a coompleex addaptiive ssysteem, aand iits sstruccturee andd colllabooratiion mmechaanismm evoolvess oveer tiime. Howeever, mosst liiteraaturee vieews SSN ass a sstatiic syystemm andd thee stuudy oon thhe evvoluttion of SS

19、Ns iis veery llimitted. Baseed onn commplexx adaaptivve syystemm andd fittnesss lanndscaape ttheorry, tthis papeer fiirst propposess an evollutioon moodel of SSNs iin orrder to uunderrstannd thhe geeneraal prrinciiple of SSN evvoluttion. Theen thhe paaper condductss a mmultii-ageent ssimullatioon oi

20、il thhe evvoluttion modeel, aand ddiscllosess thaat thhe SNN emeergess andd evoolvess froont ffirmss dyynamiic innteraactioon unnder the dynaamic enviironmment. Domminatted bby thhe ennviroonmennt annd fiirms intternaal meechannism, thee evoolutiion iis hiighlyy sennsitiive tto thhe innitiaal coondi

21、ttion, andd it is ppath-depeendennt annd diifficcult to pprediict ppreciiselyy. Allthouugh tthe ddynammics of eenvirronmeents is ddiffeerentt, itt SN enjooys tthe sstablle sttructture in ddiffeerentt envvironnmentts. HHigheer leevel of sstruccturee staabiliity aand ffitneess oof thhe SNN aree achhie

22、veed whhen tthe ffirmss in the SN aadoptt thee lonng-teerm ccollaaboraationn strrateggy raatherr thaan thhe shhort-termm strrateggy. FFinallly, a Chhina casee is explloredd whiich vvaliddatess thee sellf-orrganiizatiion eevoluutionn of SNs.檢索四：SSDOL外外文期刊搜搜索檢索過程：圖書館主主頁-電子期刊刊下的SDDOL外文文期刊-專業(yè)檢索索界面如下下圖：k

23、eywoords=(Commplexx nettworkk) ANND keeyworrds=(suppply cchainn*) AAND ttiltee=(siimulaationn) ORR tillte=(modeelingg)2檢索結(jié)果果3文摘記錄錄a. Deetermminattion and exchhangee of suppply iinforrmatiion ffor cco-opperattion in ccompllex pproduuctioon neetworrksTodayys mmanuffactuuringg inddustrry iss chaaractte

24、rissed bby sttrongg intterdeependdenciies bbetweeen ccompaaniess opeeratiing iin glloballly ddistrributted pproduuctioon neetworrks. The operratioon off succh vaalue-addeed chhainss hass beeen ennableed byy reccent deveelopmmentss in infoormattion and commmuniccatioon teechnoologiies (ICT) andd comm

25、puteer neetworrkingg. Too gaiin coompettitivve addvanttagess andd effficieency imprrovemmentss succh ass redducedd invventoory aand hhigheer deeliveery rreliaabiliity, comppaniees arre inntrodducinng innformmatioon exxchannge ssysteems tthat commmuniccate demaand tto suuppliiers and prodductiion ppr

26、ogrress infoormattion to ccustoomerss in the netwwork. Thiis arrticlle prroposses aa sysstem thatt suppportts coo-opeeratiion iin coompleex prroducctionn nettworkks byy enaablinng coompannies to ddeterrminee andd excchangge suupplyy infformaationn witth thheir custtomerrs. TThe rrequiiremeents for s

27、uchh a ssysteem arre annalyssed aand iit iss embbeddeed inn a fframeeworkk of suppply cchainn mannagemment busiinesss proocessses. The systtem ffacillitattes tthe ddeterrminaationn andd excchangge off meaaninggful, relliablle annd upp-to-datee ordder sstatuus innformmatioon frrom tthe ssuppllier to

28、tthe ccustoomer. Bassed oon coomparring the proggresss of an iinterrnal prodductiion oorderr witth a pre-defiined mileestonne moodel for eachh prooductt, thhe sttatuss of the custtomerr ordder iis deetermminedd anddin casee of lateenessscommmuniicateed too thee cusstomeer toogethher wwith an eearlyy

29、 warrningg. Too demmonsttratee thee devvelopped ssupplly innformmatioon coonceppts aand pproceessess, thhe buusineess pproceess iis immplemmenteed ass a ppilott sysstem and evalluateed byy thee useer coompannies partticippatinng inn thee 5thh Fraamewoork IIST pprojeect CCo-OPPERATTE.B A ssimullatioo

30、n baased optiimizaationn fraamewoork tto annalyzze annd innvesttigatte coompleex suupplyy chaainsA simmulattion baseed opptimiizatiion fframeeworkk is pressenteed too anaalyzee commplexx suppply chaiins uunderr unccertaaintiies, whicch inncluddes tthreee higgh leevel moduules: dettermiinisttic oopti

31、mmizattion moduule, simuulatiion mmodulle, sstochhastiic opptimiizatiion mmodulle. TThesee modduless cooordinnate to aaddreess cchalllengiing ddiffiicultties faceed byy suppply chaiin maanageementt. Thhis fframeeworkk is appllied to ooptimmize the safeety sstockks off a tthreee-staage ddiverrgentt s

32、uppply chaiin. TThe eeffecct off suppply chaiin neetworrk coonfiggurattionss on safeety sstockks iss alsso exxaminned.C Thee evoolutiionarry coompleexityy of compplex adapptivee suppply netwworkss: A simuulatiion aand ccase studdy A suppply chaiin shhouldd be treaated not justt as a suupplyy chaain

33、bbut aalso as aa commplexx adaaptivve suupplyy nettworkk (CAASN). Howweverr, thhe liiteraaturee on suppply cchainn mannagemment has giveen liittlee atttentiion tto thhe evvoluttionaary ccompllexitty off thee nettworkk strructuure aand ccollaaboraationn mecchaniism oof CAASNs. In thiss papper, we ffi

34、rstt moddel aand ssimullate the evollutioon off CASSNs bbasedd on compplex adapptivee sysstem and fitnness landdscappe thheoryy. Thhe siimulaationn ressultss inddicatte thhe evvoluttionaary ccompllexitties suchh as emerrgencce, qquasii-equuilibbriumm, chhaos, andd locck-inn of CASNNs. TThen, a ccase studdy off thee evoolutiion oof thhe LVVEA (low volttage equiipmennt appparaatus) suppply netwwork in tthe eemergging Chinnese markket hhas bbeen explloredd to valiidatee thee finndinggs frr