1、2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修3Unit2Healthyeating學(xué)案含解析新人教版2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修3Unit2Healthyeating學(xué)案含解析新人教版PAGE 2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修3Unit2Healthyeating學(xué)案含解析新人教版 Unit 2Healthy eating晨背分鐘 填詞并背記Balanced DietWang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, which served delicious bacon， fried chicken breast and

2、 mutton roasted with pepper and garlic。 But his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally， he was in debt. Yong Huis slimming restaurant served fresh peas， carrots， eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar。 As the hostess, she said fibres benefited customers digestion the most.

3、 In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she was losing her customers， too.Curiosity drove Wang Peng to consult an expert。 The expert sighed and said, “Both of your menus have weakness and limited strength。 You

4、r customers put on weight too easily， while Yong Huis lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, like nuts, beans, mushrooms， peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a balanced diet.”Before long, Wang Peng won

5、his customers back.平衡膳食王鵬經(jīng)營(yíng)一家燒烤餐廳來謀生，他的餐廳供應(yīng)美味的培根、油炸的雞胸，還有用辣椒和大蒜一起烤制的羊肉。但是,無論是他的食物還是低價(jià)吸引到的顧客越來越少,最后使他負(fù)債累累。永慧的減肥餐廳供應(yīng)的是新鮮的豌豆、紅蘿卜、茄子和醋腌的生黃瓜。作為老板娘，她總是說食物纖維才最有利于顧客的消化。為了讓永慧為說謊而受懲罰，王鵬不顧她的怒視，前去探查個(gè)究竟.但是讓他吃驚的是，永慧的顧客也在嚴(yán)重地流失.好奇心驅(qū)使王鵬去咨詢專家.那位專家嘆息著說：“你們倆的菜單都缺點(diǎn)明顯、優(yōu)點(diǎn)有限.你的顧客很容易就發(fā)胖,而永慧的顧客體重卻減輕得太快。所以嘛,王鵬，你要減少你的食物中的脂肪含量

6、,增加蔬菜和水果,例如堅(jiān)果、豆類、蘑菇、桃子和檸檬之類。你應(yīng)該把兩份菜單結(jié)合起來,給顧客提供平衡的膳食?！辈痪茫貔i就贏回了他的顧客。1curiosity (n.) 好奇心curious （adj.） 好奇的curiously （adv.） 好奇地2weakness (n。） 缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)weak (adj.） 弱的;虛弱的weaken （vt。) 使變?nèi)?combine （vt.& vi.） (使)聯(lián)合；(使）結(jié)合combination (n.） 聯(lián)合；結(jié)合4cooperation （n。) 合作;協(xié)作cooperate (vi。) 合作；配合cooperative (adj。) 合作的

7、5win 。 back 贏回；重新獲得6glare at 怒目而視7tell a lie 說謊8ought to 應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)知識(shí)分鐘balance vt. 平衡;權(quán)衡n。 天平；平衡(P9）(1)單句語法填空Youd better keep a （balance) diet for the benefit of your health.You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside the disadvantages。答案：balancedagainst(2)單句寫作我發(fā)現(xiàn)在結(jié)冰的路面上行走很難保持平衡。I f

8、ound it hard to on the icy path。當(dāng)他在追趕他哥哥時(shí)，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。When he was running after his brother， the boy and had a bad fall.總的來說,公司這一年業(yè)績(jī)很好. ， the company has had a successful year.答案：keep my balancelost his balanceOn balance（1）keep the balance of nature 保持生態(tài)平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance (b

9、e out of balance) 失去平衡off balance 不穩(wěn)on balance 總的來說；全面考慮之后（2）balance sth. against sth。 權(quán)衡/斟酌/比較與(3）balanced adj. 均衡的keep a balanced diet 保持飲食均衡lie n. 謊言;謊話vi. 說謊；躺;位于（P10)(1)單句語法填空The living room is clean and tidy， with a dining table already (lay） for a meal.You could see from his expression that h

10、e was (lie） to us.The survivors (lie) on the beach， exhausted and shocked。He didnt finish his homework last night so he told (lie）答案：laidlyinglaylies(2）單句寫作躺在床上的那個(gè)人撒謊說他已經(jīng)把錢放在桌子上了。The man that he the money on the table。答案：lying in bed told a lie； had laid（1)tell a lietell lies 撒謊；說謊話a big lie 彌天大謊a w

11、hite lie 善意的謊言(2)lie to sb。 對(duì)某人撒謊lie in 位于；在于易混辨析原形詞性詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lievi.撒謊liedliedlyingvi。躺；位于laylainlayvt。產(chǎn)卵；擺放laidlaidlayingstrength n. C長(zhǎng)處；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)U力量；體力（P11)（1)單句語法填空As a good teacher， you should know your students (strength） and weaknesses。The strength of his diet is it contains plenty of vitamin and

12、 fibre。 (strength） our friendship， wed better keep in touch with each other.答案:strengthsthatTo strengthen（2)單句寫作常言道，團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。如果我們像一家人一樣團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，互相照顧,幫助那些需要幫助的人,我們就能創(chuàng)造奇跡。As the old saying goes, “ .” We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need.答案：Unity is st

13、rength（1）build up ones strength/body 強(qiáng)身健體strengths and weaknesses 優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)The strength of . is that .。 的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是（2）strengthen vt. vi。 加強(qiáng)benefit n. 利益；好處vt.& vi. 有益于；有助于;受益(P14）(1）單句語法填空Im sure everyone will benefit a lot this activity.This is an agreement that is greatly （benefit) to both parties.The rain w

14、as great benefit to the plants.答案：frombeneficialof(2）單句寫作為了所有公民的利益，中國(guó)一直在推進(jìn)公立醫(yī)院的改革。China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals all her citizens。答案：for the benefit of（1)benefit from/by 。 從中受益;得益于（2)for the benefit of 為了的利益（3)beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的be beneficial to .be of benefit to 對(duì)有益limit

15、vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度(P14）單句語法填空There is a limit to ones life， but no limit to （serve) the people.Ill help as much as I can, but there is a limit what I can do.In my opinion， we should limit our expense what we can afford.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing

16、 population the limits of this single planet.His English was so (limit） that he couldnt even tell the foreign friend where he was from.答案：servingtotowithinlimited(1)limit 。. to .。. 把限制在內(nèi)(2）to the limit 最大限度地within limits 在合理限度內(nèi)set a limit for sth.給某事設(shè)定限度There is a/no limit to .。. 對(duì)是有限度的/無限度的（3）limit

17、ed adj。 有限的combine vt。 vi. (使）聯(lián)合；（使)結(jié)合(P15)單句寫作我們把理論和實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來是很重要的。It is important that we theory with practice.這種藥可以同其他藥物一起安全服用。This drug can be safely used other medicines。答案:combinein combination with（1)combine A with B 把A和B結(jié)合起來（2)combination n。 結(jié)合；聯(lián)合a combination of .。. 的結(jié)合/聯(lián)合in combination with .

18、。 與結(jié)合/聯(lián)合get away with 被放過；(做壞事）不受懲罰；攜帶潛逃(P10)用get相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空If you cheat in the exam， youll never it。Its hard to work after a nice holiday。I called several times， but I couldnt .It took a long time to the workers the way the machine worked.Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country

19、 to the noise and pollution of London。It will take a long time for his family to what has happened here.答案:get away withget down toget throughget across toget away fromget overget away from 從脫離；逃脫get down to sth. 開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事get rid of 擺脫；除掉get in 插話;收獲get across （to sb.）被理解；(把）講清楚get through 完成(工作）；渡過(

20、難關(guān));通過；接通電話get over 克服（困難）；從中恢復(fù)過來get into 染上；形成;養(yǎng)成get in touch with 與取得聯(lián)系in debt 負(fù)債（P14)單句寫作借債容易還債難。It is much easier to than to .他貧窮時(shí)負(fù)債,可是自從他有錢后，已經(jīng)還清了債務(wù)。He was when he was poor， but has been since he got rich。你待我們太好了，我們將永遠(yuǎn)感激不盡。You have been so kind to us that we shall always feel we 。答案：fall/get/ru

21、n into debt; pay off a debtin debt； out of debtare deeply in your debt（1)be in debt 欠債;負(fù)債（表狀態(tài)）be out of debt 還清債務(wù)(表狀態(tài))（2）fall/get/run into debt負(fù)債（表動(dòng)作)pay off a debt 還清債務(wù)(表動(dòng)作）（3)be in ones debtbe in debt to sb. 欠某人的人情(債）cut down 砍倒;削減；刪節(jié)（P15)單句寫作人們漸漸認(rèn)識(shí)到“綠水青山就是金山銀山,所以盡量減少砍伐樹木。 Gradually， people realiz

22、e that “l(fā)ucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”, so they try to avoid trees.她曾經(jīng)一個(gè)星期工作50個(gè)小時(shí)，但是近來減少了。She used to work 50 hours a week， but recently she 。當(dāng)整個(gè)地區(qū)被洪水隔斷了與外界的聯(lián)系，中國(guó)人民解放軍用直升機(jī)送去了食品。When the whole area was by the flood, the PLA sent food packages there by helicopter.答案：cutting dow

23、nhas cut downcut off“Nothing could be better,” he thought。(P10）(1）單句語法填空It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was (happy) than I was.I have never read a （interest) story than this one。答案:happiermore interesting(2)單句寫作-句式升級(jí)在我看來，在日常生活中,身體健康最重要。a普通表達(dá):In my view, in our daily life.b高級(jí)表達(dá)：

24、From my point of view， in our daily life.答案：a。health is the most important thingbnothing is more important than health（1)否定詞與比較級(jí)連用,實(shí)際上表示的是最高級(jí)的含義。（2）表示最高級(jí)意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu):never比較級(jí)eq blc rc(avs4alco1(no other 名詞，no one/none/nobody)）比較級(jí)than“比較級(jí)than”結(jié)構(gòu)與下列4種形式結(jié)合eq blcrc (avs4alco1(any other單數(shù)名詞,all the other復(fù)數(shù)名

25、詞，anyone else，any of the other復(fù)數(shù)名詞)）He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(P10)單句語法填空I wont have you （say) anything against our motherland。It is not a good idea to have the water （run） all the time。When he was having a PE class， he had his leg (injure)Dont be worried. Ill

26、have Tom （help) you finish the work。Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight？Sorry, but I have an important meeting （attend）“Tom， do you have anything （wash）？” asked the mother.答案：sayingrunninginjuredhelpto attendto be washed(1）have sb。 doing sth。 意為“讓某人一直做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性;用于否定句中時(shí)，意為“不允許/不

27、容忍某人做某事”.（2）have的其他句式：have sb. do sth。 讓某人做某事eq avs4al（have sth。 ，done)eq blcrc (avs4alco1（讓/叫別人做某事，主語遭遇某種不幸的事情，完成某事）have sth. to do 有某事要做(主語自己做)have sth。 to be done 有某事要做（不是主語自己做)課文語法填空分鐘Wang Peng ran a restaurant which was always full of 1 （custom) by lunchtime. But one day, a strange thing happen

28、ed that few people came to his restaurant. Soon he found that people went to a newly.opened one 2 （call) Yong Huis slimming restaurant. 3 (curious） drove him into Yong Huis, 4 he was given a menu. To his surprise, he found that the food there was simple and the prices were high。 But Yong Hui told th

29、e customers that they would lose weight by eating there。 He couldnt have Yong Hui 5 （get) away with telling lies, so he 6 (throw) down the menu and went to a library. After 7 （do） some research， he realized that Yong Huis restaurant didnt serve people with enough energy。giving food. On the other han

30、d, Wang Pengs menu had little protective food. Since neither of them was providing a 8 (balance) diet, 9 was obvious that they ought 10 work together to serve healthy food.1 2。 3。 4。 5。 6 7。 8. 9. 10. 答案:1。customers2.called3.Curiosity4。where5.getting6.threw7doing/having done8。balanced9.it10.to常見兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞

31、run和drive的其他意思:run除了作名詞“跑”講外，還有“放映期;一系列”，作動(dòng)詞時(shí),還有“經(jīng)營(yíng)；行駛；競(jìng)選等意思.drive除了作動(dòng)詞“駕駛”講，還有“驅(qū)趕；迫使”，作名詞時(shí)還有“驅(qū)動(dòng)力；快車道之意.to ones 情緒名詞 意為“令人的是” 如:to ones surprise/sorrow/amazement/delight/relief/regret令某人驚訝/悲傷/驚奇/高興/安慰/遺憾的是on one hand .。.; on （the) other hand .。 意為“一方面，另一方面”，常用于陳述一件事情的兩個(gè)方面,為寫作中的常用句式。隨堂檢測(cè)分鐘。單句語法填空 1Re

32、ading widely and regularly will be （benefit） to your English。答案：beneficial2The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut on alcohol and smoking.答案:down3The lecture made me realize the importance of a （balance） diet.答案：balanced4They are discussing the (strong） and weaknesse

33、s of the argument.答案：strengths5Claire had her luggage （check) an hour before her plane left.答案:checked6Mr Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a （good) boss。答案：better7People have always been （curiosity) about exactly how life on earth began。答案：curious8The child said that he had (la

34、y) the pen on the desk， but I thought he (lie) to me。答案：laid; lied9We could not have him （get） away with a fine， for he had made such a serious offence.答案：getting10Learn to combine your knowledge experience， and you are sure to succeed.答案：with。教材微寫作A根據(jù)提示完成句子1眾所周知，沒有什么比健康更寶貴。（否定詞比較級(jí)) 答案：As we all kno

35、w， nothing is more precious than health。2在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪校３謱W(xué)習(xí)和娛樂之間的平衡是很重要的。 （keep the balance between .。 and .。.) 答案：In our daily life, it is of great importance to keep the balance between study and pleasure.3均衡飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉幫助我們保持健康。（a balanced diet） 答案：A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep he

36、althy。4許多人常熬夜看電視或玩電腦游戲，這對(duì)他們的身體有害。 (do harm to) 答案:A great many people often stay up watching TV or playing computer games， which does harm to their health.5為了對(duì)健康有益，充分的休息是必要的.(for the benefit of） 答案：It is necessary to have enough rest for the benefit of our health.B將以上句子連成一篇邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文,注意書寫規(guī)范答案:As we all know， n