1、Unit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Topic1SectionA1.詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣狀況的句型Whatstheweatherlike2.Whatstheweatherlikeinspring?=Howstheweather?在表年、月、季節(jié)、上午、下午、夜晚的時(shí)間名詞前用介詞in在詳細(xì)日期、星期或詳細(xì)某天的上午、下午、夜晚前用介詞on在中午、深夜、詳細(xì)鐘點(diǎn)前用介詞at如：in2009,inFebruary,infall,inthemorning/afternoon/eveningonMarch12th,2009,onMonday,ontomorrow/Sundaymorning,onarainyafternoonat

2、fiveoclock,atnoon,atnight3.Itsagoodseasonforflyingkites.是放風(fēng)箏的好季節(jié)Itis+n.+fordoingsth.Itsagoodtimetoclimbhills.是登山的好節(jié)氣Itis+n.+todosth.Itisgoodforhelpingothers,幫助別人是很好的Itis+adj+fordoingsth.ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是困難的Itis+adj.+todosth.4.flykite放風(fēng)箏climbhills登山makesnowmen堆雪人5.inspring/summer/

3、fall/winter不加定冠詞the6.-Whichseasondoyoulikebest?-Ilikesummerbest.同義句：-Whatsyourfavoriteseason?-Myfavoriteseasonissummer.7.itshardtosay很難說(shuō)8.Howstheweathertoday?(同義句變換)Whatstheweatherliketoday?9.Myfavoriteseasonisspring.(同義句變換)Ilikespringbest.10.Ilikeswimmingbecauseitsinteresting.(劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn))Whydoyoulikeswim

4、ming?11.Itcoldsinwinter.(劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn))Howtheweatherinwinter?SectionB1.怎樣詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣?-Whatstheweatherliketoday-Howwastheweatheryesterday?天氣的說(shuō)法sunny/cloudy/windy/foggy/rainy/snowy/wet/dry/verybright.3.Itsniceandwarm天.氣挺溫暖的。在討論天氣時(shí)，有時(shí)用“nice/good+and+adj.”這一構(gòu)造來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。注意：本句中niceand相當(dāng)于very,意為”很，挺“。如：niceandcool很涼爽4.Yesterd

5、ayitwascloudyallday.昨天一成天多云allday一成天，全天allyear全年allweek整個(gè)星期5.-Whatsthetemperaturetoday?詢(xún)問(wèn)氣溫的句型形式一：-Thelowtemperatureis-8andthehightemperatureis2.形式二：-Thetemperatureisbetween-8and2.SectionC1.Ifyouplantotravelonyourholiday,youdbetterknowabouttheweatherindifferentplaces.如果你打算去度假，你最好認(rèn)識(shí)一下不同地域的天氣。（1）plant

6、odosth.計(jì)劃做某事IplantotraveltoDali.（2）hadbetterdosth.最好做某事，其否認(rèn)形式是：hadbetternotdosth.最好不做某事2.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.暑假就要到了。此句是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。在英語(yǔ)中,有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)能夠表示將來(lái),這類(lèi)詞有g(shù)o,come,leave等。如：HeisleavingforCanadanextMonday.他下周一去加拿大。3.inmostpartsofChina在中國(guó)的大多數(shù)地域takeanumbrella帶把傘去Itsthebesttimetogothere八月.是去那最好節(jié)氣

7、。,butlateron,itmaygetfineagain.,可是隨后，（天氣）可能又陽(yáng)光燦爛。lateron此后,此后get在這里是系動(dòng)詞，意為“變得”，后接形容詞。如：Itisgettingdark.天色變暗了。Thesunshinesbrightly.陽(yáng)光燦爛Ofcourse,pleaseremembertowearwarmclothes.自然，請(qǐng)記著穿溫暖的衣服。remembertodosth.意為“記著要去做某事”rememberdoingsth.意為“記得做過(guò)某事”P(pán)leaseremembertoclosethedoorwhenyougoout.你出去的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)記得把門(mén)關(guān)上。b)

8、Herememberedsendingtheletter。他記得把信寄出去了。forgettodosth.意為“忘記要去做某事”forgetdoingsth.意為“忘記做過(guò)某事”8.Manytreesandflowerscomebacktolife.萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇。comebacktolife復(fù)蘇，蘇醒，復(fù)生如：Tooursurprise,hecamebacktolife.令我們吃驚的是，他竟然醒了過(guò)來(lái)。9.副詞heavily,hard和形容詞heavy常用來(lái)形容雨或雪下得大snow/rainheavily;snow/rainhardaheavyrain/snow副詞strongly,hard和形容

9、詞strong常用來(lái)形容風(fēng)刮得大blowstrongly/hardastrongwind10.Thefarmersarebusyharvesting.農(nóng)民們正在忙著收割莊稼。bebusydoingsth.“忙于干某事.”，還可表達(dá)為bebusywithsth.a)Imbusydoingmyhomework.=Imbusywithmyhomework.我正忙于做家庭作業(yè)。11.WinterlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.冬天從十二月持續(xù)到(第二年的)二月份。last在本句中用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“持續(xù)，延續(xù)”如：Themeetingonlylastedforafewminute

10、s.會(huì)議只持續(xù)了幾分鐘。SectionD1.WetookawalkintheparkandsawsomeoldpeopleperformingBeijingOpera.我們?cè)诠珗@里散步，看見(jiàn)一些老人在唱京劇。（1）takeawalk散步，相當(dāng)于haveawalk,gooutforawalk,walk在這里做名詞，近似的即可做動(dòng)詞又可做名次的單詞還有：rest,swim,look,sleep（2）Seesb.Doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)換作正在進(jìn)行），而seesb.dosth.看某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)全過(guò)程）語(yǔ)法:形容詞和副詞構(gòu)詞法1）當(dāng)表示天氣狀況的名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~時(shí)，往常在名詞后加y.

11、如：rain-rainysnow-snowycloud-cloudywind-windy假如“一個(gè)原音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加y如：sun-sunnyfog-foggy（2）形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時(shí)，往常是在形容詞后加ly。如：如果是以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的單詞，應(yīng)先改y為bright-brightlyi,再加ly如：happy-happilyIV重點(diǎn)句型及社交用語(yǔ)1.-Whatstheweatherlikeinspring?-Itswarm.2.-Howistheweatherinfall?-Itscool.3.-Whichseasondoyoulike

12、best?-Ilikesummerbest.4.-Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?-Itsverycold.-Whatsthetemperature,doyouknow?-The.lowtemperatureis-8andthehightemperatureis2.Ifyouplantogoforyourholidays,youdbetterfindouttheweatherindifferentplacesinAugust.WinterlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.Unit8Topic2語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)SectionAMichael,Jane,

13、MariaandKangkangaretalkingabouttheirholidayplans.talkaboutsth.討論某事talkwithsb.與某人談話(huà)talktosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)(找某人講話(huà))holidayplans假日計(jì)劃Iaroundthecountry周游列國(guó)aroundthecountry=alloverthecountryIhopetogettogetherwiththem.我希望與他們團(tuán)聚gettogetherwithsb.與某人團(tuán)聚/聚會(huì)gettogether動(dòng)

14、詞短語(yǔ)，“聯(lián)歡，聚會(huì)”get-together名詞，“集合”Weallgettogethertohaveafamilyget-together.我們都聚在一同開(kāi)一個(gè)家庭聯(lián)歡會(huì)Idliketovisitsomeplacesofinterest.=Iwanttovisitsomeplacesofinterest.placesofinterest.名勝遺跡5.plantodosth.計(jì)劃干某事takepictures拍照Ihopeyouallhaveagoodtime.我希望你們都能玩的開(kāi)心。hope后可接不定式或從句,省略了引導(dǎo)詞that。a)Ihopetoseeyoutomorrow.1.Wha

15、tsthebesttimetogothere?去那邊最好的時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候?Ithinkyoucangoanytime.(任何時(shí)候)anytime意為“在任何時(shí)候，隨便什么時(shí)候”3.YoushouldntXishuangbannamiss.你不要錯(cuò)過(guò)西雙版納。should,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”,表示勸告,建議、命令等。否認(rèn)形式為“shouldn。t”Theweatherthereisalwaysfineallyearround.那邊的天氣全年都很好allyearround全年，整年5.Itsoundsreallyinteresting.聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，在此處是系動(dòng)詞，后接ad

16、j.組成系表構(gòu)造interesting令人感興趣的，有趣的主語(yǔ)是物，指某物本身有趣interested對(duì)感興趣的主語(yǔ)是人，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣a)Iminterestedinthisinterestingbook.我對(duì)這本有趣的書(shū)感興趣6.Youdbettertakeacamera,apairofsunglasses,amapandsoon.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事andsoon等等SectionC1.Friendscankeepyousafeandsharethefun.Keepyousafe保證你的安全keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞2.Youshouldcarryam

17、apanddecidewhatyouwanttovisit.你應(yīng)當(dāng)帶一副地圖并決定想?yún)⒂^什么。Decidetodosth.決定做某事IdecidedtogotoNanyangtomorrow.SectionD1.Iarrivedtherebyplane.我乘飛機(jī)抵達(dá)那。Arriveat+小地址（車(chē)站、機(jī)場(chǎng)、農(nóng)莊等）arrivein+大地址（城市、國(guó)家等）2.Pleasegivemylovetoyourparents.請(qǐng)代我向你父親母親問(wèn)好hope/wish的用法hope和wish均可作動(dòng)詞和名詞,意為愿望,因此經(jīng)常譯為“希望”。wish一般重視于表達(dá)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)或根本不考慮是否可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，

18、因此經(jīng)常譯為“愿望”。下面來(lái)剖析一下它們的異同點(diǎn)。相同點(diǎn)：表示“想、希望”，均可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如：Ihope/wishtocometomorrow.我希望/希望明天能來(lái)。2.均可與for連用。如：Letshopeforthebest.Hewishesforadictionary.讓我們盡量往利處想。他想獲得一本字典。不同點(diǎn)：1.hope后邊接賓語(yǔ)從句,經(jīng)常表示很有把握實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。wish后邊接賓語(yǔ)從句，經(jīng)常表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的或很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。如:Ihopeshewontcomethisevening.我希望她今晚別來(lái)。IwishIcouldflytothemoon.我真想飛上月球。2.h

19、ope后不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))作賓補(bǔ)。wish能夠，形成了wishsb.todosth.構(gòu)造。如:Theteacherwisheshisstudentstocomehere.這位老師希望他的學(xué)生們來(lái)這里。3.wish能夠有wishsb.+adj.構(gòu)造，而hope則沒(méi)有此構(gòu)造。如：Iwishyouhappy.我祝你們幸福。4.作簡(jiǎn)單回答時(shí)，hope后能夠用替代詞so或not，而wish則不能夠。如：Willitbesunnytomorrow?明天會(huì)是晴天嗎？Ihopeso.我希望是。/Ihopenot.我希望不是。作名詞時(shí)，hope多用于“希望”。wish多用于“祝愿語(yǔ)”，且多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：

20、Hedidntgiveuphishope.他沒(méi)有放棄希望。Bestwishestoyou!致以?xún)?yōu)秀的祝愿!語(yǔ)法1、掌握表計(jì)劃、打算等句型的用法：planto,wantto,wishto,hopeto和wouldliketo注意：如：1）plan,want,wish,hope和wouldlike這五個(gè)動(dòng)詞都是表示“計(jì)劃、意向或愿望”的動(dòng)詞，它們的后邊常常接“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)造，此構(gòu)造叫“動(dòng)詞不定式”，這里的to沒(méi)有詞義a)Thegirlwantstobuyanewdress.b)IplantogotoLondon.2）當(dāng)句中有兩個(gè)不定式并列使用時(shí)，往常只在第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞前加to,后邊不定式中的a)

21、Iwishtogothereandtakepictures.(省略了take前的to)3）“It+be+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”，it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真實(shí)的主語(yǔ)。to經(jīng)常省略.a)Itisveryexpensivetotraveltherebyplane.=Totraveltherebyplaneisveryexpensive坐火車(chē)去那邊很貴2、學(xué)習(xí)祈使句的用法祈使句表示懇求、命令、建議等，句子往常不帶主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，朗誦時(shí)讀降調(diào)。1）祈使句有肯定、否認(rèn)之分?？隙ㄐ问揭话阋詣?dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，其否認(rèn)形式是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加如：Putthemaway,please.Becareful.dont

22、Dontputthemhere.Dontbelateforschool.以let開(kāi)頭的祈使句常表示建議做某事。其否認(rèn)形式常為：Dontletsb.do或Letsb.notdo如：Lethimdothat.Dontlethimdothat.Letsgo.Letsnotgo.3、特殊疑問(wèn)句形式及回答特殊疑問(wèn)句詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他如:-Howwasyourweekend,Jim?吉姆，周末過(guò)的怎樣？-Itwasgreat.好極了。特殊疑問(wèn)此+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如：-Wheredidyougoyesterday?昨天你們?nèi)ツ膬毫耍?Wewenttothezoo.我們?nèi)?dòng)物園了。

23、如果特殊疑問(wèn)句詞作主語(yǔ)，其語(yǔ)序和陳述句相同。Whowasathomejustnow?方才誰(shuí)在家？HowmanychildrenplayedbasketballlastSaturday?上周六多少個(gè)孩子打籃球？IV重點(diǎn)句型及社交用語(yǔ)Iwishtotravelaroundthecountryandtakesomepictures.Eachofushasagoodplanfortheholidays.3.-Whatsthebesttimetogothere?-Ithinkyoucangoanytime.-WhatplacesshouldIvisitinYunnan?-YoushouldvisitDa

24、liandLijiang.AndyoushouldntmissXishuangbanna.Itsoundsreallyinteresting!InIndonesia,youmustntpointtoanythingwithyourfoot.7.-Howlongdidyoustay?-Onlythreedays.Didyouvisitandplacesofinterest?Pleasegivemylovetoyourparents.Unit8Topic3語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)SectionA1.performlionanddragondances舞龍舞獅Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)2.Theyofteneat

25、turkeyandChristmascakesandgiveeachotherpresents.eachother相互，彼此3.peopleeatsweetdumplingsforgoodluck.人們吃元宵求好運(yùn)dumpling餃子sweetdumpling湯圓ricedumpling粽子goodluck好運(yùn)badluck倒霉，霉運(yùn)4.Peoplehavepartiesanddonotgotobeduntilmidnighttowelcomethenewyear人們?yōu)榱擞有履甑牡絹?lái)，聚會(huì)到子夜才睡覺(jué)Notuntil直到才如：Hedidntgohomeuntil12oclockatnight

26、.直到晚上十二點(diǎn)他才回家ManypeoplebelieveChristcamebacktolifeonEastDay.很多人相信耶穌在復(fù)生節(jié)那天復(fù)生believesb.相信某人說(shuō)得話(huà)believeinsb.信任/信賴(lài)某人（相信某人的為人）Ibelievehim,butIdontbelieveinhim.我相信他說(shuō)得話(huà)，但我并不信任他。6.Childrenandsomeyoungpeopleplaytricksontheirfriends.playticksonsb.對(duì)某人搞惡作劇，作弄某人playjokesonsb.戲弄某人，與某人開(kāi)玩笑7.fullmoon滿(mǎn)月enjoythebrightfu

27、llmoon賞明月SectionB1.Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinmanycountries.圣誕節(jié)在很多國(guó)家是最重要的節(jié)日themostimportant是多音節(jié)形容詞important的最高級(jí)形式，意思是“最重要的”。近似的有themostdifficult/beautiful.2.onDecember25th在詳細(xì)某一天用介詞on3.BeforeChristmasDay,peoplearebusypreparingforit.圣誕節(jié)前，人們忙著為它做準(zhǔn)備arebusypreparingbebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth

28、.忙于干某事preparefor為準(zhǔn)備preparefor為做準(zhǔn)備preparesth.準(zhǔn)備好某物a)Thestudentsarepreparingfortheexam。同學(xué)們正在準(zhǔn)備考試（為考試做準(zhǔn)備）b)Theteachersarepreparingtheexam.老師在準(zhǔn)備考試（為考試做準(zhǔn)備工作）4.goshopping購(gòu)物gotochurch去做禮拜5.Childrenputupstockingsbythefireplacesorattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.孩子們?cè)谒X(jué)以前將長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)襪掛在壁爐旁或放在他們的床頭。putup掛起，舉起，張貼by此處的意思是“在旁”6.haveaget-together會(huì)餐MerryChristmas!圣誕快樂(lè)SectionC1.Peopleusuallystartpreparingforthefestivalonemonthbeforeitcomes.人們往常提早一個(gè)月就為節(jié)日作準(zhǔn)備。startpreparingfor始開(kāi).為作準(zhǔn)備start后邊常接V-ing,表示開(kāi)始做某事。也能夠說(shuō)成starttodosth.如：Theypreparedeliciousfood,andcleananddecoratethei