1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、You _ your work in such a hurry. You can have a rest.Aneednt to finishBdont need to finishCneed finishDdont need finish2、一Most of the wild animals are because of t

2、heir bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.Ain need Bon dutyCat work Din danger3、Hi, Simon. I hear that youve just come back from Korea. Im calling to ask_.Ahow did you visit the cityBhow many days youve spent thereCwhich hotel you stayed in KoreaDhow you found the popular loc

3、al food4、-Do you know _ what your dream is? -Yes. I will work hard to make my dream come true.AexactlyBhardlyCcarefullyDnearly5、_its Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.AThoughBSinceCAsDBecause6、Lets volunteer our free time to help the people in trouble, shall we?OK, your idea _ great.AtastesBf

4、eelsClooksDsounds7、If you havent finished _ the book, you can renew it. OK. I will.AreadBto readCreadsDreading8、-Nowadays, many people are getting used to posting photos of themselves or their daily lives on Facebook or We Chat -_.AIts their pleasureBBut I dont think its safeCOK. I will take your ad

5、viceDLet me have a look at them9、Zhu Ting, one of volleyball players in China, has already led China to many victories and has been awarded many MVPs in the volleyball matches.AexcellentBmore excellentCmost excellentDthe most excellent10、Mum, Ive got the first prize in the photo competition. _!AGood

6、 luck BGood idea CNot at all DCongratulations. 完形填空11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Every April, there is a special day when people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). It is called Tomb (墳?zāi)?-Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. This year, the day 1 on April 4th. Tomb-Sweeping

7、Day is a(n) 2 Chinese festival. It began over 2,000 years ago. A well-known poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu 3 the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go. A drizzling rain falls on the mourning Day, the mourners heart is breaking on his way.” Tomb-Sweepi

8、ng Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors tombs (墳?zāi)?. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt (塵土) off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7 do Chinese peo

9、ple do this? Thats because people think that visiting tombs during Qingming Festival is to 8 respect (尊重) to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is getting 9 . So Tomb-Sweeping Day also means finally being able to garden and enj

10、oy outdoor activities in China. Families often 10 for outings or fly kites at this time.1Afalls Bturns Cappears Dputs2Apopular Bfamous Ctraditional Dunhappy3Aexplains Bdescribes Cdraws Dpaints4Aweekend Bweekday Cjourney Dholiday5Aclasses Bfamilies Cfriends Dgroups6Asweep Bkeep Cturn Dgo7AWhere BWhen

11、 CWhy DWho8Abring Bshow Cgive Dtake9Awarmer Bcolder Ccooler Dshorter10Ahave fun Bwork hard Cpull together Dget together. 語(yǔ)法填空12、五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1a cat and a bear.No one is

12、 quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(籠子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay

13、 with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage5 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the ca

14、t 7let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationsh

15、ips with others of the same species. 閱讀理解A13、Without flowers, many plants would not be able to reproduce (繁殖) and many insects would not be able to get enough food to live. Here are some interesting facts about flowers plants. Most plants grow flowers each year, but some take much longer. The centur

16、y plant (龍舌蘭) grows only one flower and then it dies! Even more amazing is a plant from South America called Puya raimondii. It doesnt grow a flower until it is 150 years old, and after that it dies, too. The smallest flowering plant in the world is thought to be the common watermeal (無(wú)根萍). Its leav

17、es are only 1mm across! Bamboo has amazing flowering habits. There are many different kinds of bamboo in the world. And they have different flowering habits. A few flower each year, but most wait much longer. What is amazing is that all bamboo of the same kind will flower almost at the same time, wh

18、ere it is 6 growing! Nobody knows why. The white flower of the Amazon water lily (睡蓮)is the size of a football, and the flower turns purple after it has been pollinated (授粉). The Caucasian lime can grow in Britain. Its flowers arepoisonousto bees. If they touch the flowers, they will die.1Which of t

19、he following plants needs the longest time to grow flowers?AThe bamboo. BThe watermeal.CThe Puya raimondii. DThe Caucasian lime.2From the fourth paragraph we know that _.Abamboo is the most amazing plant in the worldBall kinds of bamboo grow beautiful flowers every yearCthe flowers of a bamboo is as

20、 large as the size of a footballDthe same kind of bamboo will grow flowers at the same time3The Amazon water lilys white flowers can _.Achange color Bgrow longCkill bees Dattract insects4The underlined word “poisonous” in the last paragraph means “_” in Chinese.A有香味的 B有毒的C有吸引力的 D有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的5Which of the fo

21、llowing is TRUE according to the passage?AMany insects get their food from flowers.BAfter growing a flower, the century plant will grow better.CThe common watermeal has the smallest leaves in the world.DBees will die if they touch the leaves of the Caucasian lime.B14、“In this life, what did you miss

22、?” The wife asked the husband when she was 25. The husband replied, “I missed a new job opportunity.” When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband said sadly, “I missed the chance to see my aunt before her last breath.” At 55, the husband said he

23、missed a good chance to retire (退休). At 65, the husband complained. “I missed an appointment (預(yù)約) with a doctor,” he said. At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, the husband was sitting in front of the very sick wife.Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked th

24、e wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied, “In this life, I did not miss having you!” The husbands eyes were full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always so busy with work and trifles (瑣事) that he had never been thoughtful to h

25、is wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly and said, “Over 50 years, how could I allow myself to miss your deep love?”In the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work. As a result, they neglect their loved ones. Life is not permanent, so always live in the moment. Express

26、 thanks to your loved ones in words. Show your care with actions. Treat every day as the last episode (片段) of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.1According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe husband didnt like to communicate

27、with his wife.BThe husband failed to see his aunt just before her death.CThe husband could always feel his wifes deep love for him.DThe husband wasnt always busy with his work and other things.2The underlined word “neglect” in Paragraph 3 means .Aget along withBthink highly ofCshow no interest inDpa

28、y little attention to3What does the story try to tell us?AThink twice before you take action.BDo not spend much time on your work.CShow your care to your loved ones before its too late.DDo not miss anything in your life, unless you dont care.C15、A tree is a plant with a tall woody trunk. Like all pl

29、ants, trees need air, water and sunlight to live and grow.A tree has a long, woody trunk covered in bark (樹皮). The trunk supports the branches, lifting them high above the ground. Bark is dead and protects the living trunk inside. The trunk grows thicker and taller each year.Trees have many branches

30、. Tree branches spread out in all directions towards sunlight. More and more branches grow each year.Leaves grow on the branches. The leaves cover the tree in a canopy of green. Leaves use the suns energy to make food for the whole tree.The tree has roots under the ground. Roots absorb water and nut

31、rients from the soil. Trees need water to live and grow. The roots also hold the tree firm when the wind blows.In cold climates most broadleaf trees lose their leaves in winter. The short cold days cause the leaves fall. Trees that lose their leaves in winter are called deciduous trees.In spring, as

32、 the weather warms up, the tree buds and new leaves grow. The tree may also flower. In summer, the tree grows. A green covering of leaves provides food for the whole tree. In autumn, as the weather begins to cool and the days grow shorter, the food moves from the leaves to the trunk and roots. Leave

33、s lose their green colour and become dry. When the leaves are dead, they fall from the tree. During winter a deciduous tree stops growing. The tree is still alive. It is waiting for warm temperatures before it starts to grow again.Many animals live in trees. Trees provide food and shelter for monkey

34、s, squirrels, birds and insects.Most monkeys find food and shelter in trees. They can also escape from land-based predators to their homes above the ground. Monkeys are well-adapted to life in the trees. Their tails help them to climb and jump from branch to branch. Many small mammals live in trees.

35、 Trees provide shelter from wind, rain and other animal.Many birds live their lives in trees. They build their nests in the branches or hollows of trees. Trees provide fruit, nectar and seeds for birds to eat.Millions of insects live in trees. Many types of beetles, ants and butterflies depend on tr

36、ees for food and shelter.1Whats the use of the roots of a tree? To protect the living trunk. To get nutrients. To absorb water. To cover the tree in a canopy of green. to hold the tree firm.A B C D2Why the leaves fall from the tree in autumn?ABecause they can grow again after winter.BBecause they ar

37、e short of food, and then die.CBecause the leaves lose their green colour.DBecause birds use them to build their nests.3The last few paragraphs tell us that _.Amany animals live on trees Bthere are animals in treesCtrees provide shelter for man Dtrees are still alive in winter4Which of the following

38、 statements is true?ATrees like to grow towards sunlight. BBranches hold the tree when its windy.CTrees leaves can make food by themselves. DTrees are of little help to animals.D16、A girl was walking in the woods when she found two weak birds. She took them home and put them in a small cage (鳥籠). Sh

39、e took good care of them. The birds grew strong. Every morning, they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl felt great love for the birds. She wanted them to sing for her forever.One day, the girl left their cage door open. The bigger of the two birds flew out. The girl watched as he rose high

40、into the sky. She was afraid that he would fly away and she would never see him again. As he flew close, she caught him in her hand and held him tightly. She was happy. Suddenly, she felt the bird go limp (無(wú)力的). She opened her hand. The bird was dead! Her love had stolen life from the beautiful song

41、bird.The other bird was pushing against the bars (條) of the cage. She could see how much he wanted to be free. She took him out of the cage and gently tossed him into the air. Would the bird fly away? She could hardly bear to watch. But the bird just wanted to stretch its wings. He flew around the g

42、irl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder.The girl watched the bird with joy in her heart. She wasnt worried anymore. She wanted the bird to be happy. The bird sat by the girls ear and sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.The best way to keep love is to give it wings.1What was the girl af

43、raid of when the bigger bird flew out of the cage?AShe would never see him again.BThe bird would grow strong.CThe bird would go limp.DThe bird would die.2The other bird pushed against the bars of the cage because _.Ahe wanted to greet the girlBhe wanted to sing a song for the girlChe wanted to be fr

44、eeDhe wanted to rest on the girls shoulder3The girl stopped worrying because _.Athe bird could bring happiness to herBshe wanted the bird to live a happy lifeCthe bird lost the ability to fly highDthe bird enjoyed his life in the cage4What does the story mainly tell us?AHow to take care of birds.BNe

45、ver put birds in small cages.CWe should love birds.DThe best way to keep someones love is to let them be free.E17、There was a time when no one knew the name Harry Potter. Now the adventures of this extraordinary student at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry are read in over 45 languages, inc

46、luding Russian, Thai, and even ancient Greek. No one can explain the Harry Potter phenomenon (現(xiàn)象) not even J.K. Rowling, his creator.J.K. Rowling was born in England in 1965. From a young age, she knew she wanted to be a writer. When she was 6, she wrote her first storyabout a rabbit that gets sick.

47、 At school, she used to make up stories to tell her friends.After graduation from college, she worked as a secretary. But she didnt give up her dream.She spent her lunch hour writing stories, mainly for adults. Then in 1990, on a train trip to London,she got the idea from the boy wizard. She says he

48、 just appeared in her head. She soon created many other characters to help Harry fight the forces of darkness.She kept working on the story while she was teaching English in Portugal, where she married, had her first child, and divorced (與離婚) a year later. When she returned to England, she brought b

49、ack a box of Harry Potter stories.After returning home, she was broke and living in a small house. She continued writing, and in 1995, finished the first book in the series, Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone. It was published (出版) in 1997 and became an unexpected bestseller.Rowlings life has chan

50、ged a lot. She has become internationally famous and now earns around $40 million a year. She remarried, had a second child and lives in Scotland now.1When did J.K. Rowling write her first story about a rabbit?AIn 1965. BIn 1971. CIn 1990. DIn 1995.2What happed to J.K. Rowing in 1997?AShe had a trai

51、n trip to London.BShe taught English in Portugal.CShe became an unexpected bestseller.DShe remarried and had a second child.3J.K. Rowling become successful because she _.Alives in Scotland nowBnever gives up her dreamCearns around $40 millionDkeeps working on the trainF18、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel a

52、nother persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are

53、kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(籠子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so

54、 designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their_friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their

55、friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show tha

56、t rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-heartedBcleverCactiveDst