1、譯林版八上英語 Unit 4 Grammar 一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共12小題）1. Jim, would you please _ the seat? Its for Granny Li.A.not takeB.dont takeC.not to takeD.to not take 2. I have a stomachache (腹痛). What should I do?You _ drink cold water and _ eat too much.A.had better not; shouldntB.should; had betterC.had better; had betterD.

2、shouldnt; should 3. Theres a coffee shop on one side of the river and a restaurant on _.A.anotherB.any otherC.the othersD.the other 4. Please _ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.to put 5. Tony, _ the bottle with water and keep it in the cool corner!A

3、.fillingB.fillsC.fillD.to fill 6. _ your umbrella, or youll catch a cold on such a rainy day.A.TakeB.To takeC.TakingD.Takes 7. Tom, _ late for school next time, will you?A.doesnt beB.dont beC.wont beD.never 8. Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?Just _ going for two more blocks

4、and youll see it.A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.keeps 9. Tony looks quite tired. Hed better _ a good rest at once.A.stop to haveB.stop havingC.to stop to haveD.to stop having 10. I dont think their going swimming _ telling adults is a good idea.But things are now better _ worse. Theyll let their parents

5、know before going next time.A.instead of; withoutB.without; thanC.without; instead ofD.instead of; than 11. Dont forget to wear the school uniform on Monday morning._.A.OK, I willB.No, I willC.No, I wontD.Yes, I wont 12. _ me an email before you come to Hohhot, and Ill meet you at the train station.

6、A.SendB.SendingC.To sendD.Sent 二、完形填空（共1小題） Six-year-old Brandon decided one morning to make his parents pancakes (薄煎餅). He found a big bowl and a spoon, pulled a chair to the table, _ the cupboard and pulled out the heavy flour (面粉) bag. He put some flour _ the bowl with his hands, mixed in a cup o

7、f milk and added some sugar. Soon Brandon was covered with flour and getting frustrated (懊惱的). He wanted this to be something good for Mum and Dad, but it was getting very _. He didnt know what to do _. Suddenly he saw his cat near the bowl of mixture and went to push it away, but he _ the egg box o

8、nto the floor. He tried to clean up but slipped (滑倒) on the eggs, getting his clothes _. Just then, he saw his Dad standing at the door. Brandons eyes were full of tears. All he wanted to do was something good, but now. He was sure his Dad would beat (打) him, but his father didnt. _, he picked up hi

9、s crying son and kissed him. Thats what we sometimes face in _. We try to do something good, but it turns into a mess. Sometimes we just _ there in tears (眼淚) because we cant think of anything else to do. Hopefully, thats where someone close to us picks us up, loves us and forgives us. But we cant _

10、 trying to make pancakes for Dad or for others. Sooner or later well get it right, and then theyll be glad that we tried.13. A.turned onB.turned offC.closedD.opened14. A.aboveB.atC.intoD.under15. A.goodB.betterC.wellD.bad16. A.certainlyB.alreadyC.onceD.next17. A.touchedB.brokeC.knockedD.sent18. A.cl

11、eanB.bigC.cheapD.dirty19. A.SoB.HoweverC.InsteadD.But20. A.lifeB.timeC.useD.space21. A.lieB.landC.studyD.walk22. A.stopB.keepC.finishD.mind 三、閱讀理解-閱讀完成句子（共1小題） What is DIY? Why do many people like it? Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work, but it is not easy for him

12、to relax after work. One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. Why not make them myself? Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. He has great interest in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes life colourful. So what is DIY? Yes, it is makin

13、g or creating (創(chuàng)造) things on your own, with your own hands. It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. And they also say it helps them save money, too. Whats more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (環(huán)境)

14、. It is a kind of green life. In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. Many people remember it was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. If they wanted something, the

15、y had to do it themselves, and if they needed something, they made it themselves. Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings.Yang ChensstoryIt is _23_ for him to relax after work.He had the idea of DIY and soon became _24_ in it.DIY brings him _25_ fun and makes life colourful.What is DI

16、Y?It is making or creating things by _26_._27_ is DIY popular?It is fun. It can _28_ people save money. And it is a kind of green life.DIY in the _29_ It was once a way of life. People had to choose DIY _30_ there were not enough things to live on.Now_31_ have changed and DIY has different meanings,

17、 _32_.23. _ 24. _ 25. _ 26. _ 27. _ 28. _ 29. _ 30. _ 31. _ 32. _ 四、句子填空（共10小題）33. I am hungry. Please _ (bring) me something to eat. 34. _ (hurry) up, boys and girls, or well be late. 35. _ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 36. The teacher told you _ (not touch) the we

18、t paint. 37. Jim, _ (not play) football after school. You should finish your homework first. 38. Kate, never _ (say) anything bad about your friends, Mum said. 39. Could you please _ (not make) any noise? Im studying. 40. _ (cross) the bridge and you _ (see) a museum in front of you. 41. Youd better

19、 _ (not accept) his present. There might be something wrong. 42. Its better _ (not take) off your coat after doing sports. 五、句型運(yùn)用（共5小題）43. You had better eat some chocolate before the exam. (改為否定句)You _ _ _ eat _ chocolate before the exam. 44. If you dont follow the instructions, youll fail. (改為同義句)

20、_ _ _, or youll fail. 45. Would you like to wait for a moment? (改為祈使句)_ _ a moment, please. 46. Youd better not swim in the river. Its dangerous. (改為祈使句)_ _ in the river. Its dangerous. 47. Come to my new house tomorrow. (改為反意疑問句)Come to my new house tomorrow, _ _? 六、漢譯英（共5小題）48. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)更多地了解中國的歷史。_ 49

21、. 別忘了明天把你的家庭作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校來。_ 50. 你不應(yīng)該讓如此多的人進(jìn)入這個(gè)小房間。_ 51. 你最好不要在雨天開車去北京。_ 52. 耐心一點(diǎn)，你會學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的。_答案1. A2. A3. D4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. A10. C11. C12. A13. D【解析】根據(jù)下文 pulled out the heavy flour（面粉）bag 及常識可知，Brandon 是打開櫥柜，拿出重重的面粉袋。14. C【解析】根據(jù)語境可知此處表示他用手抓了些面粉放在碗里。put. into. 表示“把放入里面”。15. D【解析】根據(jù) but 一詞可知，前后文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，且意思相

22、反。結(jié)合前半句中的 good 推知此處應(yīng)用 bad。此處指 Brandon 原本想給爸爸媽媽做好的薄煎餅，結(jié)果卻做得很糟。16. D【解析】根據(jù)上文 Brandon 把薄煎餅做得很糟及常識可知，6 歲的他不知道下一步該做什么。17. C【解析】根據(jù)下文 He tried to clean up but slipped（滑倒）on the eggs 可知，Brandon 是把雞蛋盒撞到了地上。knock sth. onto 表示“把撞到”上。18. D【解析】根據(jù)上文他試圖清理，但踩在雞蛋上滑倒了可知，摔到雞蛋上應(yīng)是弄臟了他的衣服。19. C【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前后句句意“他以為他爸爸肯定會打他，但是他爸爸沒有。_ 爸爸扶起哭泣的兒子并親吻了他?！笨芍?，后句替代前句的動作，應(yīng)用 Instead。20. A【解析】根據(jù)上文 Brandon 做薄煎餅時(shí)發(fā)生的事可推知句意；那就是我們在生活中會時(shí)不時(shí)遇到的事。21. A【解析】lie 躺，說謊，位于；land 著陸；study 學(xué)習(xí)；walk 走路。根據(jù)上文 Brandon 在制作薄煎餅時(shí)摔倒在地，而在看到爸爸那一刻時(shí)，