1、高中英語真題 :【優(yōu)化方案】 2014 屆高考英語一輪復習語法專項突破四動詞和動詞短語人教版. 單項填空1 (2012 高考湖北卷)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ourschoolscampaign“ HelptheNeedy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.AsponsorBlaunch CorganizeDplan解析：選 A。考查動詞詞義辨析。 sponsor意為“贊助，資助”；launch意為“發(fā)動；著手(事業(yè)等 ) ”；organize意為“組織”；pla

2、n意為“計劃，打算”。句意：兩名律師已捐款 5 萬美元來 我們學校的“幫助貧困學生”的活動，這個活動是 3 年前我們的前任校長發(fā)起的。根據后面的定語從句which was started by our former headmaster three years ago可知這個活動已經“發(fā)起”了，故排除B、C、D 三項。所以選 A項，應為“贊助”這一活動。2 (2013 濱州模擬)Do you still remember the name of the place? I mafraid that me for the moment.AremindsBpuzzlesCdisturbsDescap

3、es解析：選 D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。 remind意為“提醒，使想起”； puzzle意為“迷惑”；disturb意為“打擾”；escape意為“逃避，被忘掉”。答句句意：“我”怕是暫時忘記了。故選D 項。3 (2013 聊城模擬)It is required that all traffic participants should th e traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.AperformBobserveCpossessDsupport解析：選 B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。 perform意為“執(zhí)行；表演”； observe意為“遵守，

4、奉行(法律，規(guī)律等 ) ”；possess意為“擁 有”；support意為“支持”。句意：按照要求，所有與交通有關的參與人員應該遵守交通法規(guī)，讓我們的交通更安全，更快捷。故選 B。4 (2013 聊城模擬)Since the earthquake hit Japan，suggestions for detecting the radiation materials have been .Aput upBput awayCput forwardDput out解析：選 C?？疾閯釉~短語。 put up意為“張貼；建造”；put away意為“收好；儲存”；put forward意為“提出”；p

5、ut out意為“撲滅”。句意：自從地震襲擊了日本，檢測核材料的建議就已 被提出。根據句意可知，應選C。5 (2012 高考福建卷)You had better some time every day for sports so t hat you can keep yourself energetic.Aset asideBtake upCput awayDgive out解析：選 A?？疾閯釉~短語。 A 項為“留出，省出”；B 項為“開始從事；把繼續(xù)下去；著手處理；占去”； C 項為“放好，收好”；D 項為“分發(fā)；耗盡”。根據句意“為了能使你自己保持精力充沛，你最好每天留出一些時間進行體育

6、鍛煉”可知A 項為正確答案。6 (2013 泰安一輪質量檢測)Everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second in an emergency.AurgesBcostsCneedsDcounts解析：選 D。考查動詞詞義辨析。 urge “力勸，催促”； cost “花費”； need“需要”； count “計數；有價值”。句意：每個人都應該學習一些急救護理知識，因為在緊急情況下每一秒都非常有用。根據語境可知， D 項正確。7 (2013 日照模擬)Before on our camping trip，w

7、e made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store.Arunning outBmaking out Cworking outDsetting out解析：選 D。考查動詞短語辨析。 A 項意為“用光”；B 項意為“弄清楚”；C 項意為“算出，制定出”；D 項意為“出發(fā)，動身”。根據題意可知， D 項正確。句意：在動身去野營前，我們要確保帶有足夠的食物和水。8 (2013 青島統一質量檢測)The plan just because people were unwilling to c ooperate( 合作)Abroke dow

8、nBpulled downCturned downDput down解析：選 A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。 break down意為“分解；發(fā)生故障；失敗”；pull down意為“摧毀；推翻”；turn down意為“關小；拒絕”；put down意為“鎮(zhèn)壓；記下”。由語境知，由于人們不愿意合作，因此計劃失敗了。故A 項正確。9 (2013 德州模擬)The old man was lost and got on a wrong bus， 300 miles away from home several hours later.Abreaking downBmaking out Cending u

9、pDholding on解析：選 C。考查動詞短語辨析。 break down意為“分解，發(fā)生故障”；make out意為“理解，辨認出”；end up意為“結束，死亡”；hold on意為“堅持住，不掛斷電話”。句意：老人迷路后上錯了車，幾小時后終于在離家三百多英里的地方停下了。故C 項正確。10 (2013 山東省實驗中學一模)Liu Xiang trained hard before the Asian Games in Guangzho u，and it .He won the gold medal in 110meters hurdles.Aworked outBpaid offCm

10、arked outDgot through解析：選 B?？疾閯釉~短語。 work out解決，計算出； pay off使得益，有報償； mark out劃出(界線、范圍 )，選出； get through 穿過，通過。句意：在亞運會之前劉翔訓練得很辛苦，努力終有回報。他在廣州亞運會上獲得110 米跨欄賽的金牌。故選B。. 選詞填空The air has leaked out of this football.Could you get it (blow ，blown ，to blow)up?答案： blownWe had a really bad time about six months a

11、gobut now things are (looking up，coming up ，making up) 答案： looking upSome laidoff workers delightedlytook up the work to (take on，look on ，wait on)patients in hospitals.答案： wait onDuring the longterm cooperation，Mr.Li (made ， turned ，proved)a smart，honest and trust worthy man.答案： provedWhen Kathy wa

12、s very young，she was terribly frightened of snakes，but she soon (got over，got through ，got across)it.答案： got over What do you think of the color of my new blouse?Very good.You look nice in green.Green (suits，matches ，fits)you.答案： suitsBeing out of work，Jane can no longer (treat，urge ，appeal)friends

13、to dinner and movies as she used to.答案： treat Will you walk a little faster？The meeting is about to begin.Faster ？I was afraid you could not (walk up，keep up ，go up) 答案： keep up Why did you arrive late?The fog (turned down，broke up ，held up) our airline for half an hour.答案： held upIt is no good tryi

14、ng that method，because itwont(work，practise ，use) 答案： work. 閱讀下列短文，用所給提示詞的適當形式填空，使短文合理、連貫A university graduate described as a“ respectableand intelligen t ”woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of(證明有罪)shoplifting for the second time in six months. Aha Luz ，recently studying for P

15、hD 1. (tell)she could end up behind bars unless she can controlthe desire to steal from shops.Luz ，who 2. (live)with her partner in FitzwdliamRoad ，Cambridge ，3. (admit)stealing clothes worth 9.95 pounds from Lewis in Oxford Street，London ，on March 9.Philip Lomoyne，prosecuting( 起訴)，said Luz 4. (sele

16、ct)some clothes from display and 5._ (take)them to the ladies toilet in the store.When sh e came out again she 6. (wear)one of the skirts sh e had selected，having taken off the antisecurity alarm.She 7. (stop)and caught after leaving the store w ithout paying ， Mr.Lomoyne said.He added that she was

17、upset on her arrest and 8. (apologize)for her actions.答案： 1.has been told2.lives3.admitted4.selected5took6.was wearing7.was stopped8.apologized【優(yōu)化方案】 2014 屆高考英語一輪復習語法專項突破四動詞和動詞短語人教版. 單項填空1 (2012 高考湖北卷)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ourschool csampaign“ Helpthe Needy”， which was started by our f

18、ormer headmaster three years ago.AsponsorBlaunchCorganizeDplan解析：選 A。考查動詞詞義辨析。 sponsor意為“贊助，資助”；launch 意為“發(fā)動；著手(事業(yè)等) ”；organize 意為“組織”；plan 意為“計劃，打算”。句意：兩名律師已捐款 5 萬美元來 我們學校的“幫助貧困學生”的活動，這個活動是 3 年前我們的前任校長發(fā)起的。根據后面的定語 從句 which was started by our former headmaster three years ago可知這個活動已經“發(fā)起”了， 故排除 B、C、D

19、三項。所以選 A 項，應為“贊助”這一活動。2 (2013 濱州模擬)Do you still remember the name of the place? I mafraid that me for the moment. AremindsBpuzzlesCdisturbsD escapes解析：選 D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。 remind 意為“提醒，使想起”；puzzle 意為“迷惑”；disturb 意為 “打擾”e；scape 意為“逃避，被忘掉”。答句句意：“我”怕是暫時忘記了。故選D 項。3 (2013 聊城模擬)It is required that all traffic pa

20、rticipants should the traffic rules to make traffic safe r and faster.AperformBobserveCpossessDsupport解析：選 B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。 perform 意為“執(zhí)行；表演”；observe 意為“遵守，奉行(法律，規(guī)律等 ) ”；possess 意為“擁有”；support 意為“支持”。句意：按照要求，所有與交通有關的參與人員應該遵守交通法規(guī)，讓我們的交通更安全，更快捷。故選B。4 (2013 聊城模擬)Since the earthquake hit Japan，suggestion s f

21、or detecting the radiation materials have been .Aput upB put away Cput forwardD put out解析：選 C。考查動詞短語。 put up 意為“張貼；建造”；put away意為“收好；儲存”；put forward意為“提出”；put out 意為“撲滅”。句意：自從地震襲擊了日本，檢測核材料的建議就已被提出。根據句意可知，應選C。5 (2012 高考福建卷)You had better some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself en

22、erg etic.Aset asideBtake upCput awayDgive out解析：選 A?？疾閯釉~短語。 A 項為“留出，省出”；B 項為“開始從事；把 繼續(xù)下去；著手處理；占去”；C 項為“放好，收好”；D 項為“分發(fā)；耗盡”。根據句意“為了能使你自己保持精力充沛，你最好每天留出一些時間進行體育鍛煉”可知 A 項為正確答案。6 (2013 泰安一輪質量檢測)Everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second in an emergency. AurgesBcostsCneedsD counts

23、解析：選 D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。urge “力勸，催促”；cost “花費”； need“需要”； count “計數價值”。句意：每個人都應該學習一些急救護理知識，因為在緊急情況下每一秒都非常有用。根據語境可知， D 項正確。7 (2013 日照模擬)Before on our camping trip，we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store. Arunning outBmaking outCwo rking outD setting out解析：選 D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。 A 項意為“用光”；B 項意為“弄清楚”

24、；C 項意為“算出，制定出”；D 項意為“出發(fā)，動身”。根據題意可知，D 項正確。句意：在動身去野營前，我們要確保帶有足夠的食物和水。8 (2013 青島統一質量檢測)The plan just because people were unwilling to cooperate(合作) Abroke downB pulled downCturned downDput down解析：選 A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。 break down意為“分解；發(fā)生故障；失敗”；pull down意為“摧毀；推翻”；turn down意為“關??；拒絕”；put down 意為“鎮(zhèn)壓；記下”。由語境知，由于人們不愿

25、意合作，因此計劃失敗了。故A 項正確。9 (2013 德州模擬)The old man was lost and got on a wrong bus， 300 miles away from home several hours later. Abreaking downBmaking outCending upD holding on解析：選 C。考查動詞短語辨析。 break down意為“分解，發(fā)生故障”；make out意為“理解，辨認出”；end up 意為“結束，死亡”；hold on 意為“堅持住，不掛斷電話”。句意：老人迷路后上錯了車，幾小時后終于在離家三百多英里的地方停下了

26、。故 C 項正確。10 (2013 山東省實驗中學一模)Liu Xiang trained hard before the Asian Games in Guangzhou，and it .He won the gold medal in 110meters hurdles. Aworked outBpaid offCmarked outD got through解析：選 B?？疾閯釉~短語。 work out 解決，計算出； pay off 使得益，有報償； mark out劃出 (界線、范圍 )，選出； get through穿過，通過。句意：在亞運會之前劉翔訓練得很辛苦，努力終有回報。他在

27、廣州亞運會上獲得110 米跨欄賽的金牌。故選B。. 選詞填空The air has leaked out of this football.Could you get it (blow，blown ，to blow)up?答案： blownWe had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are (looking up，coming up ， making up) 答案： looking upSome laidoff workers delightedly took up the work to (take on， loo

28、k on ， wait on)patients in hospitals.答案： wait onDuring the longterm cooperation，Mr.Li (made ，turn ed，proved)a smart ，honest and trust worthy man.答案： provedWhen Kathy was very young，she was terribly frightened of snakes，but she soon (got over ， got through ， got across)it.答案： got over What do you thi

29、nk of the color of my new blouse?Very good.You look nice in green.Green (suits，matches ，fits)you. 答案： suitsBeing out of work ， Jane can no longer (treat，urge ，appeal)friends to dinner and movies as she used to.答案： treat Will you walk a little faster？The meeting is about to begin.Faster ？I was afraid you could not (walk up，keep up ，go up) 答案： keep up Why did you arrive late?The fog (turned down ，broke up ，held up) our airline for half an hour.答案： held upIt is no good trying that method，because itwont(work，practise ，use)