1、高考英語迎考必備關(guān)鍵句型 40 例1 It 作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3 All+抽象名詞或抽象名詞+itself（very+形容詞）He was all gentleness to her.4 利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)A crime is a crime a crime.5 something（much）of和nothing（little）of somethingof相當(dāng)于t

2、o some extent，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為anything of ，可譯為有點(diǎn)，略微等。譯為毫無，全無。muchof譯為大有，not muchof可譯為算不上，稱不上，little of可譯為幾乎無。something like 譯為有點(diǎn)像，略似。They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6 同格名詞修飾是指 of 前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物，of以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語，以修飾of后面的那個(gè)名詞。如her old sharpe

3、r of a father，可譯為：她那騙子般的父親。Those pigs of girls eat so much.7 asascan（may）beIt is as plain as plain can be.8 It is in（with）as in（with）It is in life as in a journey.9 as good as相等于，就像，幾乎如；實(shí)際上，其實(shí)，實(shí)在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.10many as wellas和might as well

4、as many as wellas可譯為與其，不如，更好， 以這樣做為宜， 如同，也可以等等。 might as well as表示不可能的事，可譯為猶如，可與一樣荒唐，與其那樣不如這樣的好等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.11to makeof的譯法（使成為，把當(dāng)作）I will make a scientist of my son.12 oo+不定式，not（never）too+不定式，toonot+不定式She is too angry to speak.13 only(not, all,

5、but, never) too to do so 和too ready(apt) + to do結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義，凡是not，allbut 等字后+tooto，不定式都失去了否定意義，在too ready（apt） +to do結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義。You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14 no more than句型A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.15 not so muchas和not so much as

6、結(jié)構(gòu)，not so muchas=not so muchas ，其中 as 有進(jìn)可換用 but rather，可譯為：與其說是毋須說是。而notso much as=without（not）even，可譯為甚至還沒有。The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .16 Nothing is morethan和Nothing is so as結(jié)構(gòu)，Nothing is morethan和Nothing is so as都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思，Nothing I可換用no，nobody，nowhere，little，few，hard

7、ly，scarcely等等，可譯為沒有比更為，像再?zèng)]有了，最等。Nothing is more precious than time.17 cannottoo結(jié)構(gòu),cannottoo意為It is impossible to overdo或者，即無論怎樣也不算過分。not可換用hardly，scarcely等，too可換用enough，sufficient等You cannot be too careful.18 否定+but 結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞后面的but，具有which not，who not，that not，等等否定意義，構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定。可譯成沒有不是或都等Nothing is so

8、bad but it might have been worse.19 否定+until (till)結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞no，not，never，little，few，seldom等的后邊所接用的until/till，多數(shù)情況下譯為直到才，要才，把否定譯為肯定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20 not sobut和not such a but結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和否定+but的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多，不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的but是含有thatnot意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度?？勺g為還沒有到不能做的程度，并不是不，無論怎樣也不是不能等。He is not

9、 so sick but he can come to school.21 疑問詞+shouldbut 結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的意外的事，意為nonebut，可譯為除了還有誰會(huì)，豈料，想不到竟是等。Who should write it but himself?22 who knows but (that)和who could shouldbut結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問形式，一般意譯為多半，亦未可知等等，有時(shí)也可直譯。Who knows but (that) he may go?23 祈使句+and和祈使句+or結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句+and表示Ifyou，祈使名+or表示ifnot，you。Add lov

10、e to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have acommunity. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.24 名詞+and結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞等于狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時(shí)間。A word, and he would lose his temper.25 as,so結(jié)構(gòu)，這里的so的意思是in the same way （也是如此）。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個(gè)概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。As rust eats iron,

11、 so care eats the heart.26 if any結(jié)構(gòu)，if any和if ever，意思是果真有，即使有，表示加強(qiáng)語氣。與此類似的還有：if anything（如有不同的話，如果稍有區(qū)別），if a day（=atleast，至少）。There is little, if any, hope.27 be it ever(never)so和let it be ever(never)so結(jié)構(gòu)，這里，be it中的be是古英語假設(shè)語氣的遺留形式，現(xiàn)代英語則使用let it be。 ever so和never so都表示同一意思，都表示very。Be it ever so humbl

12、e (let it be ever so humble), home is home.28 the last+不定式和the last +定語從詞結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的last意思是the leastlikely，用于否定性推論?？勺g為最不大可能的，最不合適的，由原意的最后一個(gè)變成最不可能的一個(gè)。He is the last man to accept a bride.29 sothat句型，這個(gè)句型的意思是如此，以致于，但在翻譯成漢語時(shí)，許多情況下，并不是一定要譯成如此以致于，而是變通表達(dá)其含義。He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.30 m

13、ore + than+原級(jí)形容詞（副詞）結(jié)構(gòu)，這是將不同性質(zhì)加以比較，其中的more有rather的意思。It is more than probable that he will fall.31 more than +動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動(dòng)詞的程度，可譯為異常，豈止，十二分地等。This more than satisfied me.32 good and 的副詞用法，譯為非常，很等。類似還有nice and , fineand , lovely and , bright and , rare and , big and 等，均表示程度。The apples are good and ri

14、pe.33 and that結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)and that應(yīng)譯為而且，表示對(duì)它前面陳述部分的語氣加強(qiáng)，that代表前面的整個(gè)陳述部分。Return to your work , and that at once.34 at onceand結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)譯為既又，起相關(guān)連接的作用，相當(dāng)于bothand。The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.35 in that結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是在那一點(diǎn)上（方面），可譯為因?yàn)?。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有in this。The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards incre

15、ased costs.36 the name notwithstanding結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中notwithstanding是介詞，這個(gè)介詞可以置前，可以置后，比如也可寫成：notwithstanding the name。起讓步狀語的作用。Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity isstored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.37 Everynot和Allnot結(jié)構(gòu)，Everynot表示不見得每個(gè)都是；Allnot表示不見得所有都是的意思。Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.38 may as well notas結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)可譯為與其不如不。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.39 have only to do