1、建筑專業(yè)局部相關(guān)英語詞匯建筑類型類民用建筑civilarchitecture工業(yè)建筑industrialbuilding居住區(qū)residentialarea坡地住宅steppedhillsidehouse聯(lián)排住宅terracedhouse錯(cuò)層式住宅split-levelhouse半獨(dú)立式住宅semi-detachedhouse公寓apartment,flat多層建筑multi-storeyblock高層建筑high-riseblock商業(yè)建筑businesspremises鄉(xiāng)土建筑vernaculararchitecture外鄉(xiāng)建筑，地域建筑localarchitecture綠色建筑green

2、architecture根底設(shè)施infrastructure設(shè)計(jì)過程類可行性研究feasibilitystudy進(jìn)度表timeschedule方案草圖preliminarysketch初步設(shè)計(jì)preliminarydesign施工設(shè)計(jì)finaldesign詳圖設(shè)計(jì)detaildesign圖紙drawing平面圖plan立面圖elevation東立面圖eastelevation南立面圖southelevation西立面圖westelevation北立面圖northelevation橫剖面crosssection縱剖面longitudinalsection軸測圖isometricview鳥瞰圖bi

3、rds-eyeview施工圖workingdrawing總體規(guī)劃圖masterplan索弓I圖key,keyplan現(xiàn)場質(zhì)量管理sitesupervision工程質(zhì)量管理projectsupervision驗(yàn)收finalapproval建筑指標(biāo)類層高storyheight居住面積livingarea建筑占地面積coveredareaplotratiocoverageratioofgreenspacepopulationdensitydensityofsettlement建筑元素類corridor,passageoverhangingcorridoreavescorridorcloisterlo

4、ggia街斗樓臺(tái)篷然過門閣陽雨自arcadefoyeratticbalconycanopyfloorenvelopenclosureenclosingcurtainwalldecorativefacedcurtainwall落地窗Frenchwindowshutter,louverwindowlivingroomdiningroomkitchen浴室bathroomshowersinglebedroomdoublebedroompantry實(shí)用文檔.洗衣間laundry貯藏室storeroom地下室basement半地下室semi-basement永久性頂蓋permanentcap螺旋樓梯sp

5、iralstaircase建筑結(jié)構(gòu)類梁beam,girder圈梁ringbeam簡支梁suspendedbeam懸臂梁cantileverbeam固端梁fixed-endbeam連續(xù)梁continuousbeam拱arch板slab,plate簡支板suspendedslab嵌固板fixed-edgeslab單向板one-wayslab雙向板two-wayslab肋形板ribbedslab井字形梁板groinedslab殼shell柱column墻wall承重墻loadbearingwall桁架truss框架framework排架bentframe剛架剛構(gòu)rigidframe樁pile板樁sh

6、eetpile結(jié)構(gòu)structure根底foundation地基foundationsoil,subgrade,subbase木結(jié)構(gòu)timberstructure拱結(jié)構(gòu)archstructure鋼結(jié)構(gòu)steelstructure砌體結(jié)構(gòu)masonrystructure混凝土碎結(jié)構(gòu)concretestructure混合結(jié)構(gòu)mixedstructure板柱結(jié)構(gòu)slab-columnsystem框架結(jié)構(gòu)framestructure折板結(jié)構(gòu)folded-platestructure殼體結(jié)構(gòu)shellstructure懸索結(jié)構(gòu)cable-suspendedstructure充氣結(jié)構(gòu)pneumaticst

7、ructure拉膜結(jié)構(gòu)tensilestructure剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu)墻結(jié)構(gòu)shearwallstructure框架-剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu)frame-shearwallstructure筒體結(jié)構(gòu)tubestructure懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)suspendedstructure擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)大根底spreadfoundation剛性根底rigidfoundation獨(dú)立根底singlefooting聯(lián)合根底combinedfooting條形根底stripfoundation殼體根底shellfoundation箱形根底boxfoundation筏形根底raftfoundation樁根底pilefoundation沉箱根底caiss

8、onfoundation管柱根底cylinderpilefoundation,cylindercaissonfoundation基床bed,bedding建筑構(gòu)造類壁名氏wallpaper墻面磚walltile地面磚floortile勒腳，柱礎(chǔ)plinth踢腳skirting木踢腳timberskirting榨槽，地槽groove墻槽wallconduit墻基wallfooting踢腳skirting凹圓踢腳covedskirting凹形線腳sunkmoulding凹縫openjoint平縫buttjoint伸縮縫expansionandcontractionjoint沉降縫settlemen

9、tjoint防震縫aseismicjoint變形縫deformationjoint實(shí)用文檔.施工縫constructionjoint防潮層moisturebarrier隔熱保溫層heatinsulation防水waterproofing防濕moistureproofing防潮dampproofing隔聲soundproofing外墻externalwall內(nèi)墻internalwall隔墻partitionwall女兒墻parapetwall踏面tread踢面riser防滑條reeding欄桿railing扶手handrail排水溝drainageditch護(hù)坡slopeprotection,r

10、evetment擋土墻retainingwall建筑材料類鋼筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete現(xiàn)澆混凝土cast-in-situconcrete預(yù)制混凝土precastconcrete預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土prestressedconcrete力口氣混凝土aeratedconcrete碎石混凝土rubbleconcrete清水混凝土exposedconcrete水泥cement石灰lime水泥砂漿cementmortar石灰砂漿limemortar石膏gypsum熟石膏plasterofParis砂sand礫石gravel醇brick空心砌塊hollowblock混凝土砌塊concretebl

11、ock木材timber瓦roofingtile屋面氈roofingfelt實(shí)用文檔.鋼筋reinforcingsteel涂料paint景觀設(shè)計(jì)類廣場square水景waterfeature圓形劇場，露天劇場amphitheatre兒童樂園children'splayground羽毛球場badmintoncourt籃球場basketballcourt網(wǎng)球場tenniscourt停車場parkingarea屋頂花園roofgarden,greenroof涼亭pavilion花架pergola比擬：寶塔pagoda行車道carriageway人行道sidewalk自行車道bicyclepath國外建筑類多立克柱Doriccolumn愛奧尼亞柱Ioniccolumn科林斯柱Corinthiancolumn古典主義的classical新古典主義的neoclassical拜占庭Byzantine文藝復(fù)興renaissance帕拉迪奧母題