1、譯林新版小學五年級下冊知識點整理Unit1知識點一、單詞:because因為fairy仙女fit合適，合身haveto不得不，必須leavebehind留下，丟下mushroom蘑菇prince王子understand明白，理解pick摘，拾takeoff脫下bebadfor有害的穿上before在以前pick摘besad傷心leavebehind留下，丟下intheforest在深林里clothes衣服let讓putontryon試穿late遲的二、詞組：attheprinceshouse在王子的房子gototheparty去聚會donthaveanyniceclothesorshoes沒有

2、漂亮的衣服或鞋子comeback回來haveagoodtime過得愉快attheparty在聚會takeoff脫下tryon試穿havetogo必須走underatree在一棵樹下pickabigredmushroom摘一個大紅色的蘑菇looksonice看起來很漂亮arebadforus對我們有害的三、句型：?Whyareyousosad?你為什么這么傷心BecauseIcantgototheparty.因為我不能去參加聚會。Why為什么？BecauseIdonthaveanyniceclothesandshoes.因為我沒有漂亮的衣服或鞋子。四、語法：cant=cannot?dont=do

3、notUnit2知識點一、單詞:farfrom離遠near在附近by乘bus公共汽車，大巴士onfoot步行metro地鐵taxi出租車，的士bike自行車plane飛機ship輪船train火車ride騎車show給看basket籃子city城市二、詞組：yournewhome你的新家verybig很大farfromschool離學校遠liveonMoonStreet住在月亮街上nearCityLibrary在城市圖書館附近cometoschool來學校bybus乘公共汽車onfoot步行bymetro乘地鐵bytaxi乘出租車ataxidriver一位出租車司機inthepark在公園里c

4、anfly會飛showhisbiketosam展示他的自行車給山姆看tooyoung太?。挲g）sitinthebasket坐在籃子里三、句型：Wheredoyoulive你住在哪里Ilive?我住在Ilivenear/farfrom我住在附近/離遠Howdoyoucometoschool?你怎樣來學校的Icometoschool我來學校Unit3知識點一、單詞:along沿著，順著askthewayfull滿的，飽的getto到達onyourright在你的右側。問路askforhelp向求助nextto在旁邊Seeyoulater.一會兒見。trafficlight交通燈turnleft向

5、左轉turnright向右轉bookshop書店getoff下車take搭乘walk走；步行street街道cinema電影院hospital醫(yī)院shop商店geton上車excuseme勞駕；對不起zoo動物園supermarket超市stop車站over結束二、詞組：wanttovisit想要參觀atParkStation在公園站getto到達geton上車getoff下車walkto走至Unextto在旁邊onthestreet在街上comeoutfrom從出來askapolicemanforhelp向一位警察求助goalongthisstreet沿著這條街走onyourright在你的

6、右側seeanewfilm看一部新電影waitforthebus等公交車takethemetro乘地鐵beover結束atthetrafficlights在交通燈turnleft向左轉turnright向右轉三、句型：HowdoIgetto?我怎樣到達Goalongthisstreet.沿著這條街走。Turnleft/rightatthetrafficlights.在交通燈向左/右轉。Geton/offat在上/下車。Youcanseethebookshoponyourright.你可以看見書店在你的右手側。Unit4知識點一、單詞:seethedoctor看醫(yī)生bedtime就寢時間have

7、arest休息brushonesteeth刷牙drinkwater喝水takemedicine吃藥feel感覺toothache牙疼anything任何東西check檢查dentist牙醫(yī)giraffe長頸鹿pointat指著，指向should應該neck脖子二、詞組：seethedoctor看醫(yī)生haveaheadache頭痛feelcold感覺冷發(fā)燒havearest休息letmecheck讓我檢查haveafeverathome在家takesomemedicine吃些藥drinksomewarmwater喝些溫水eatalotofsweets吃許多糖seethedentist看牙醫(yī)too

8、manysweets太多糖beforebedtime在就寢時間以前brushyourteeth刷牙三、句型：Whatwrongwith？怎么了I/Theyhaveafever/headache我/他們發(fā)燒/頭痛He/Shehasacold/toothache他/她感冒/牙痛Whatshoulddo?應該怎么做shouldhavearest.應該休息。四、語法：havefhas（三單）shouldnt二shouldnottoothfteethUnit5知識點一、單詞:makethebed整理床鋪washthedishes洗碗sweet甜的parent父或母clean擦，洗cook燒，煮busy忙

9、的goaway走了，離開ladybird瓢蟲pest害蟲sweepthefloor掃地grow種植garden花園cleanthecar擦車helphim幫他二、詞組：Saturdaymorning周六早上cookbreakfast做早飯inthekitchen在廚房sweepthefloor掃地makethebed整理床鋪cookdinner做晚飯washthedishes洗碗cleanthetable擦桌子eatfruit吃水果watchTV看電視washclothes洗衣服growgrapes種葡萄bigandsweet又大又甜goaway走了，離開三、句型：sosweet真甜inthe

10、garden在花園里?Whatareyou/theydoing你/他們在做什么Iam/TheyarewatchingTV我/他們在看電視。Whatishe/shedoing?He/Sheissleeping.四、語法：他/她在做什么他/她在睡覺?，F在進行時結構：Be+動詞的ing形式。dodoing（三種情況：1.直接加-ing2.雙寫末尾字母加ing3去e加ing）Unit6知識點一、單詞:game游戲，比賽angry生氣的，憤怒的drive.away趕走Icantwait!我等不及了！meat（豬、牛、羊等的）肉potato馬鈴薯，土豆spot斑，點tomato西紅柿vegetable蔬菜

11、win獲勝，贏yummy好吃的，美味的smell有氣味，聞起來lookfor尋找ready準備好love喜愛，喜歡bread面包catch抓，抓走二、詞組：intheevening在晚上comehome回家afootballgame一場足球賽hisparents他的父母smellnice聞起來香washsomevegetables洗些蔬菜sometomatosoup一些西紅柿湯cookmeatwithpotatoes肉煮土豆Icantwait!我等不及了！lookfor尋找somejuice一些果汁applejuice蘋果汁orangejuice橘子汁agreatcook出色的廚師alotof

12、pests許多的害蟲cometohelp來幫助drive.away趕走howmanyspots多少個點三、句型：？Areyoucookingmeat?你在煮肉嗎No,Imnot.不，我不是。Ishelookingforsomejuice?他在找果汁嗎No,heisn.不，他不是。Thereissomemeat/bread/juice/milkinthefridge.有些肉/面包/果汁/牛奶在冰箱里。Therearesomepotatoesinthefridge.在冰箱里有些土豆。四、語法：therebe句型中，be動詞的形式要看他后面所跟的名詞。單數/不可數名詞，則用is；可數名詞復數，則用a

13、re。tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoesUnit7知識點一、單詞:ChineseNewYear中國農歷新年dragonboatrace賽龍舟gettogether團聚ricedumpling粽子dumpling餃子January一月若是名詞重陽節(jié)Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)mooncakeNovember十一月September九月place地點old二、詞組：DoubleNinthFestivalFathersDay父親節(jié)MothersDay母親節(jié)ricecakeDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)February二月festival節(jié)日June

14、六月May五月月餅mountain山，山脈place地方，地點call叫作，稱作October十月SpringFestival春節(jié)老的重陽糕Chinesefestivals中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日SpringFestival春節(jié)inJanuaryorFebruary在一月或二月ChineseNewYear中國農歷新年gettogether團聚eatdumpling吃餃子DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)inMayorJune在五月或六月dragonboatrace賽龍舟eatricedumpling吃粽子Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)lookatthemoon賞月atnight在夜里

15、eatmooncake吃月餅DoubleNinthFestival重陽節(jié)oldpeople老人climbmountains登山eatricecake吃重陽糕MothersDay母親節(jié)FathersDay父親節(jié)atthisfestival在這個節(jié)日onthesecondSundayofMay在五月的第二個星期天talkabout談論agoodidea好主意三、句型：？TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary.春節(jié)在一月或二月。TheDragonBoatFestivalisinMayorJune.端午節(jié)在五月或六月。WhatdopeopleduonMothers

16、Day？人們在母親節(jié)做什么四、語法：節(jié)日、月份這類專有名詞單詞的第一個字母都要大寫：SpringFestivalJanuary。月份的英語書寫可以縮寫到單詞的前三個字母:JanuaryJan.FebruaryFeb.（特殊的）SeptemberSept.Unit8知識點一、單詞:eighth第八eleventh第十fourth第四hero英雄fight打仗；打架password密碼birthday生日December十二月July七月March三月April四月August八月together一起number數字goshopping去購物play戲劇answer答案start開始二、詞組：on

17、theeleventhofMay在5月11日ontheeighthofApril在4月8日haveabigdinner吃一頓豐盛的晚餐withourparents和我們的父母eatsomenoodles吃些面條playwith和玩haveagreattime玩得很開心abirthdaycake一個生日蛋糕haveaparty舉行聚會athome在家playsomegames玩些游戲havealotoffun玩得很開心goshopping去購物openthedoor開門beeasyforme對我來說很容易begoodatMath擅長數學thefirstnumber第一個數字startfight開

18、始打仗runaway逃跑三、句型：？Whensyourbirthday?你的生日在什么時候ItsonthetheeleventhofMay.在5月11日。四、語法：日期的表達方法：the日（序數詞）of月女口：5.11theeleventhofMay基變序，有規(guī)律。詞尾加上th。一二三，特殊記。詞尾字母tdd,八減t,九減e。F要把ve替,Ty把y變成i,記住th前有個e。語法點歸納be動詞：我用am,你用are,is連接他,她,它。單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用are。變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問否定任你變,句首大寫莫遲疑。I. like+動詞ing

19、,如：likeswimming2go+動詞ing,如：goclimbing3.howmany+可數名詞,如：howmanywatches4howmuch+不可數名詞,如：howmuchwater5序數詞前一定加the,如：thefirstday6在幾點用at,如at7oclock,在某一天或某一天的具體時間段用on,如：onSunday,onSundaymorning,直接在早上、下午或晚上用in,如：inthemorning7動詞后代詞用賓格（動賓）如：joinme8介詞后代詞用賓格（介賓）如：withhim,toher9. wanttodosth/wouldliketodosth（想要做某

20、事）sorryto+動詞原形,Itstimeto+動詞原形10. 情態(tài)動詞can/should后加動詞原形,let后加動詞原形II. 祈使句中動詞用原形,否定句在句首加Dont12助動詞（do/doesdont/doesnt）后動詞用原形13形容詞加名詞（形名），如：abeautifulgirl14.動詞加副詞（動副），如：dancebeautifully15some用于肯定句，any用于否定句16Therebe（在某地有某物）強調位置！采用就近原則，如：Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.17不可數名詞有：watercoffeeteamilkjuicebreadricefoodfruitpaperchocolateexercisefishpeople18樂器前加the,球類前不加the