1、Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time一、主要詞匯 動詞（v）：organize組織；advise建議；solve解決；trust相信； 名詞（n）：meeting會議；video錄像帶；chocolate巧克力；teenager青少年；wallet錢包；mile英里；mistake錯誤；himself他自己；advice建議；step步驟；Experience經歷，經驗； 動詞&名詞：travel旅游； 形容詞（adj）：upset難過的；normal正常的；angry生氣的；understanding善解人意的

2、；careless粗心的；careful小心的，仔細的； 副詞（adv）：certainly 當然； 連詞（conj）：unless除非，如果不；if 如果；when當2、 單元語法If 引導的條件狀語從句1、If意為“如果”，引導條件狀語從句； If you go there，Ill go，too 如果你去那里，那我也會去 從句 主句 My mother will take me to the park if she is free 主句 從句2、 時態(tài)運用 在含有if 引導的條件狀語從句的主從復合句中，主句為下列情形之一的，條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 主句是一般將來時（主將從現(xiàn)） If

3、he comes，he will bring his violin If you leave，you wont get gifts from Mrs White 主句謂語含有情態(tài)動詞may/might/can/must/should等時 If you want to lose weight，you must eat less meat 主句是祈使句 If you are not strong enough，please dont take part in such an activity 如果你不夠強壯， 就請不要參加這種活動1、 If we _ take environmental prob

4、lem seriously，the earth _ worse and worse. A. dont; will be B.wont; isnt C.wont; is D. dont; wont be2、 If Tom _ the game,well give him a surprise. A.win B.wins C.won D.winning3、 All of us will be happy _ you can come A.while B.if C.but D.or4、 If Mr.Green _ back, please let me know A.will come B.come

5、s C.come D.had come5、 As a teenager，you _ help your parents do some housework A.shall B.will C.should D.must6、 For everyones safety, we _ always remember that law against driving after drinking A.could B.should C.might D.would3、 知識點講解1、 if you go to the party，youll have a good time若你去聚會，你會玩得很開心 直譯：有

6、一段開心的時光 引申：玩得開心 have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun ，玩得開心 Enjoy oneself 享受自己 Have fun 擁有樂趣/找到樂趣 They are having a good time in the park = they are having fun in the park = they are enjoying themselves 他們在公園里玩得很開心2、 half the class wont come 一半的學生不會來 Half 有兩種詞性： 形容詞：“一半的”，一半放在冠詞the前面 Half the

7、workers come from Shandong 一半的工人都來自山東 名詞：“一半” Half of . .的一半 Half of these apples are from America 這些蘋果有一半是從美國運來的 注意：half of 后面若接的是不可數名詞，謂語動詞要用單數形式 若接的是可數名詞復數，謂語動詞要用復數形式 Half of the money is mine 這錢有一半是我的 Half of the classmates are boys 班上的同學有一半都是男生 【拓展】 all，形容詞：意為“全部的” 名詞：全部 All the students are fr

8、om China 全部的學生都是來自中國 All of my money was stolen yesterday 昨天我所有的錢都被偷了3、 let s order food from a restaurant 讓我們在餐廳訂購食物吧！ Order作動詞時有兩種意思： 訂購，下單 Order sth from. 從某處訂購某物 Would you like to order some bread？你需要點一些面包嗎？ I order some clothes from that shop 我從那家商店訂購了一些衣服 命令 Order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 The gene

9、ral orders the soldiers to leave for next city at once將軍命令士兵們立刻動身前往下一個城市 【拓展】兩個常見且重要的結構： In order to+動詞原形 = in order that（句子），意為“為了.” He gets up early in order to catch the early bus = He gets up early in order that he can catch the early bus為了趕上早班車，他早早就起床了4、 If we ask people to bring food，theyll ju

10、st bring potato chips and chocolate 如果我們要求大家?guī)澄镞^來，他們只會帶薯片和巧克力過來 Ask，動詞，兩層意思： 詢問，問：the teacher asked us “Do you finish homework？” 老師問我們道：你們完成作業(yè)了嗎？ 要求 ； ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 My parents ask me to go home on every weekend 我父母要求我每周末都要回家 The teacher asks the students not to play outside 老師要求學生們不要到外面去玩

11、耍It is time for class，Mr.King asked all the children _ down quietly A.sit B.sat C.to sit D.sitting5、 Theyll be too lazy to cook 他們會懶得不想煮飯too.to. 太.以至不能.Too + 形容詞/ 副詞 + to +動詞原形 He is too fat to run fast 他太胖了以至不能跑得快 His father is too poor to send him to school 他父親太窮了以至不能送他上學 He runs too slowly to cat

12、ch up with Mike 他跑得太慢了以至于追不上麥克 Too.to.是初中重點學習結構之一，它可以與so.that. 和not.enough to互換So+形容詞/副詞 +that（句子） He is too fat so that he cant run fast His father is so poor that he cant his child to school Not + 形容詞 + enough（adv）+ to do sth He is not thin enough to run fast His father is not rich enough to send

13、his child to school 1、 The girl is _ young _ dress herself2、 I havent seen my grandparents for long，Im too busy _ them these days. Why not call them instead? A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits6、 Can you give me some advice please? 請問你可以給我一些建議嗎？ Advise, 動詞，建議 Advice，名詞，建議，是不可數名詞，因此要表示數量時需要借助some和

14、piece等詞 A piece of advice 一條建議 Two pieces of advice 兩條建議 Some advice一些建議 Suggestion，也是“建議”，但它是可數名詞 Some advice = some suggestions 一些建議7、 travel around the world = travel all over the world 環(huán)游世界8、 If people have problems，they should keep them to themselves 如果人們又煩惱的話，他們應該把這些問題留給自己 Keep.to oneself，“保守秘

15、密；把（問題/煩惱）埋在心底” The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves 青少年喜歡自己的問題埋藏在心里 反身代詞：單數復數第一人稱Myself 我自己Ourselves我們自己第二人稱Yourself 你自己Yourselves你們自己第三人稱Himself 他自己Themselves他們自己Herself她自己Itself 它自己9、 Unless we talk to someone，well certainly feel worse 除非我們跟別人聊一聊，不然的話我們肯定會感覺更糟糕 Unless，連詞，意為“除非.

16、（不然的話）主句會.”，也遵循主將從現(xiàn) Unless you study hard, you wont get good grade_ Unless you come here, we wont leave_ Unless = if. Not If you dont study hard, you wont get good grade _,we wont leave Well have a picnic near the river tomorrow _ it rains heavily A.until B.if C.unless D.when10、 certainly = sure = o

17、f course 當然；當然可以11、 She was afraid to tell her parents about it 她害怕告訴父母這件事Be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid to speak in public = I am afraid of speaking in public 我害怕在公眾面前講話12、 Be angry with sb 生某人的氣 Mike is angry with me 麥克生我氣了Be angry at/about sth 因某事而生氣 My father is an

18、gry at my mistake 父親因我犯的錯生氣了Be angry with sb at/about sth 因某事而生某人的氣 My friend is angry with me at my being late 我的朋友因我的遲到而生氣了生氣的其他表達方法：be angry with sb = be upset with sb = be mad at sb 生.的氣13、 careful，形容詞，意為“小心的；留心的；謹慎的”Be careful of/about. 注意/留心.You must be careful of your pronunciation 你必須要留心你的發(fā)音

19、Be careful to do sth 做某事要是留心的,注意的/當心、留心去做某事He is very careful to read every word 他很留心/細心地去讀每一個單詞Careful 小心的 （反義詞） careless 粗心的Helpful幫的上忙的 （反義詞）helpless無助的Meaningful有意義的 （反義詞）meaningless無意義的 14、make mistake 犯錯誤 You should be careful not to make mistake 你應該小心點，不要犯錯誤 15、Robert Hunt advises students ab

20、out common problems 羅伯特亨特就一些常見的問題給學生們提了一些建議Advise sb on/about sth 就某事給某人提建議The teachers always advise students about study 老師們總是就學習方面給學生們提建議Advise ab to do sth 建議某人做某事Advise sb not to do sth 建議某人不要做某事He advises us to do more exercise 他建議我們多做運動Mike advises us not to drink much cold water in winter 麥克

21、建議我們冬天不要喝太多冷水16、 It is best not to run away from our problem 最好還是不要逃避我們的問題 It is + 形容詞 + to do sth 做某事是.的形式主語 真正主語 It is not polite to speak loudly in public_ It is easy to find the way to the library _It is best to do sth 直譯：做某事是最好的 引申：最好做某事It is best to do sth = you had better do sth = youd better

22、 do sth 最好做某事 你最好做某事It is best not to do sth = you d better not do sth 最好不要做某事 你最好不要做某事It is best to speak English every day 最好每天都說說英語You d better not run away from your responsibilities你最好不要逃避責任 Run away from. 直譯：跑步遠離某物 引申：逃避.17、 Students often forget that their parents have more experience 學生們經常忘記

23、他們的父母往往更有經驗Experience作為名詞，有兩種意思： 經驗；不可數名詞 Mrs.Green has a lot of teaching experience 格林夫人又很多教學經驗 經歷；可數名詞 Tom likes traveling，he has many unusual experiences 湯姆喜歡旅游，他有許多不尋常的經歷Mrs.Wang was sent to teaach English in a poor mountain village last year.She said she would never forget some pleasant _ while

24、 working there.A. experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.emotions18、 be halfway to doing sth/sth，意為“完成了或者做了某件事的一半”其中，這里的“to”是介詞，所以后面跟的是動詞，動詞要是ing形式We are halfway to finishing the job 我們完成了工作的一半19、 finally = at last = in the end ，都意為“最后”I waited and waited，and the train finally arrived 我等了又等，最終火車來

25、了My brother went to college at last 我弟弟最后終于上了大學They won in the end 他們最后贏了鞏固練習一單項選擇( )1. My mother will make some food for us if we _ a party at home.A. will haveB. haveC. are havingD. are going to have( )2. Carol will come and play with me if he _ busy.A. isB. wont beC. isntD. will be( )3. _ you are

26、 famous, you will be known by many people.A. If B. Because C. Although D. So( )4. He makes a living _ many kinds of fruits.A. selling B. sell C. to sell D. for selling( )5. My job is dangerous, but I can make _ money.A. a lot of B. less C. little D. no( )6. I had a difficult time _ my homework yeste

27、rday evening.A. do B. to do C. doing D. did( )7. -I feel kind of unhealthy. -You should get enough _.A. junk food B. exerciseC. water D. beef( )8.If Mary is late tomorrow, the teacher wont _.A.let in herB.let her in C.let into her D.let her into( )9.Half the class _from Yueyang , and they can all sw

28、im.A.is B.are C.wasD. were( )10.If you study hard , you will _a good education. A.get B.make C.find D.have( )11.March is a good time _China . A.visit B.visits C.to visit D.visiting( )12.Were going to play soccer. Will you _us、 A.take part in B.look after C.join D.organize( )13.He has a lot of _and h

29、e is _about his English and Chinese. A.worry, worry B.worried, worried C.worries, worried D.worried, worried( )14.They have some problems_their families. A.with B.of C.about D.on( )15.Unless it _tomorrow , we will fly a kite in the park. A.rain B.rains C.doesnt rain D.not rain( )16._can help us rela

30、x a lot. A.Travel B.Traveling C.Traveled D.Travels( )17. I think you _pass the exam if you work hard . A.can able to B.will able to C.can be able to D.will be able to( )18.I saw a boy _in the street , so I went to ask what was wrong with her. A.cry B.crying C.to cry D.cried( )19.My dream is _a pilot

31、 when I grow up. A.being B.to be C.to being D.be( )20.Peter is a shy boy. He always _his problems _. A.writes , down B.keeps , to himelf C.finds ,out D.takes , up二根據漢語提示或首寫字母補全單詞。15分1. If you take an MP3 to school , the teacher will take it a_.2. Anfrea is going to o_a school party on Saturday .3. Dont t_him. He always tells us a joke.4.Can you help me to s_the problem?5.Every year our school has two sports _(集會).6.There are some r_in my family .For example , I cant go out on school nights.7.Lets play a _（錄像）game on the computer.8.Eating too much _（巧克力