1、2019年杭州中考英語(yǔ)試題解析6 / 14第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）第一節(jié)（共5 小題，每小題2 分，滿分10 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。ACCBA第二節(jié)（共10 小題，每小題2分，滿分20 分）聽下面 3 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各小聽下面

2、一段對(duì)話，回答第 ABC 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 ACB 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第題，每小題5 秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5 秒的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。6 至第8 三個(gè)小題。9 至第11 三個(gè)小題。12 至第15題四個(gè)小題。AABC第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A, B, C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AThe Coffee Pot RestaurantWe re looking for Saturday assistants （ 幫手）in ourbusy town centre restaurant.The

3、 job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen.We re looking for polite andpatient people who can work under pressure.Hours: 10 am4 pm including a half-hour lunch break.Pay: ? 5 an hour + lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies? Ar

4、e you interested in a cting? We re making a film in the local area during July and August and we ll need several young people as extras （臨時(shí)演 員 ）.We relooking for active and social 14-18 year- old .Pay: ? 50 a day + meals.Please include a recent photograph in your application.Newspaper Boys/GirlsWere

5、 looking for honest young people to deliver （ 投 遞）newspapers and magazines. We need one personfor morning deliveries （7-8） evening deliveries（5-6）. You years old and have your own deliveries you need to be early,too!and two people formust be at least 13bicycle. For morninggood at getting upPay:? 30

6、a weekWhen you apply （申 請(qǐng)）,please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTEDShopnSave Supermarket needs two young people （14-18） for evening and weekend work.The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.Hours :5-7 evenings o

7、r 10-5 Saturdays andSundaysPay ?4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours16. To be a film extra, one has to beA. polite and patient.B. active and social.C. honest and strong.D. helpful and careful.17. A part-time assistant at Shop n Save Supermarket needs to.A. set and clear tables.B. provide a pho

8、to.C. deliver newspapers.D help customers.18. If 13-year-old Tom is free from5:00 pm to7:00 pm, which job can he apply for?A. A restaurant assistant. B. A film extra.C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.【答案解析】16-18 BDC解析：A篇為4則招聘廣告（話題同七下U1）16 B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二欄第五行的we are looking for active and soci

9、al 14 - 18-year-olds,我們要找的是活躍的14-18歲的年輕人，可知本題答案是active and social,因此選B。17 D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四欄第三、四行 the job includes helping customers、 putting things on the shekes、collecting trolleys , etc.這項(xiàng)工作包括幫助客戶，把東西放在貨架上，收集手推車，等等?？芍獞?yīng)聘的人需要help customers,答案選D。18 C細(xì)節(jié)題。題目意思是：如果十三歲的Tom在晚上5: 00-7: 00有空，那他可以申請(qǐng)哪個(gè)工作？首先，Tom的年齡不

10、符合第二欄（1418）和第四欄（1418）工作的年齡要求。 其次Tom的空閑時(shí)間（5: 00pm 7: 00pm）不符合第一欄的時(shí)間要求（10: 00am4： 00pm）,而他的年齡和空閑時(shí)間是剛好符合第三欄的，因此答案選Newspapers Boys/Girls ,CoBThis painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this p

11、icture to be the greatest painting in Britain.J. M. W. Turner painted it in 1839. It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near London. Theres a small tugboat pulling the old ship. Its in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breakers ya

12、rd. In the background we can see the sun setting.The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wanted to show the end of an era （時(shí)代）.The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. Thats why we see this happening at sunset. In the little

13、, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and its making a lot of smoke, but its very strong, because its pulling the much bigger ship The painting shows a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed s

14、ome of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow. We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the be

15、autiful old sailing ships.Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.19. The Fighting Temeraire.A. is the name of a

16、big sailing shipB. was thought the best painting in BritainC. shows two nice new shipsD. was painted by a famous young artist 20. The old ship was pulled to the yard.A. to be painted new B. to be repaired C. to be broken up D. to be sold21. What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage?A.

17、 The new industrial era.B. The beautiful old era.C. The painters own life.D. The white and gold ghost.22. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold.B. In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset.C. Finally Turner sold th

18、is painting because he didnt like it.D. Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.【答案解析】19-22 BCAD解析：B篇為說明文。本文主要介紹了一幅畫及其含義。1 9.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中 Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship 可知 Temeraire 才是船的名字，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，也可以知道這幅畫上畫的是舊的船，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第一段中 Peoplechose this picture to be the gr

19、eatest painting in Britain 可知人們認(rèn)為他是英國(guó)最偉大的畫，與 B 項(xiàng)同義，故 B 項(xiàng)正確； 由文章第四段的 Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old ,故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。20 .C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中 It s in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey可知這個(gè) 是它最后一次旅途了，所以被拉到院子里是為了銷毀。break up結(jié)束，解散，衰落。21 .A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中In the little, brown tugboa

20、t we can see the new industrial erastarting可知tugboat代表的是 A項(xiàng)。22 .D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后兩段話中可知道什么。由 the real ship was black and yellow 可知A 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由 we also see the sun seting behind the ship 可知 B 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由 He loved the painting and he never sold it 可知 C 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由 You can see it in the National Gallery in London 可知 D 項(xiàng)正 確。CS

21、mile Train is a charity （ 慈善團(tuán)體 ）that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect （ 缺陷）.The defect happens when a babys top lip or mouth doesnt form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations

22、, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parent

23、s feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.A Smile Train doctor from the UK said,“ Eac

24、h child who has the operation is given a secondchance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy.Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising.One newborn baby girl

25、was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted （收養(yǎng)）by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way ma

26、ke sure that these operations will always be available. 23. Smile Train is a charity which.A. provides food and medical care for poor childrenB. raises money for all the doctors working in the UK.C. offers free medical help to children with the facial defectD. gives children without parents a new ho

27、pe and a new beginning24. The underlined word abandoned in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A. given upB. dressed upC. called up D. brought up25. What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?A. Dangerous B. SurprisingC. RelaxingD. Valuable26. It can be inferred from the passage th

28、at.A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before.B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect.C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls.D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations【答案解析】23-26 CADB

29、解析：C篇為說明文。Smile Train的慈善團(tuán)體幫助有面部缺陷的孩子做手術(shù)。23、C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段第一句 mile Train is a charity that help the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect.和最后句 a Thecharity provides free operations,可知Smile Train這個(gè)慈善團(tuán)體主要是幫助有面部缺陷的孩子們，使他們能接 受免費(fèi)的手術(shù)。故答案選Co24、A,詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句 Althoughman

30、y sufferers are accepted by their families. Sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. 可知盡管很多 患者被他們的家庭接受了，但是令人遺憾的是，有一些并沒有被他們的家庭接受。在有些國(guó) 家，有這個(gè)缺陷的孩子們經(jīng)常一出生就被他們的父母遺棄，因?yàn)樗麄冇X得羞愧或

31、者是沒有辦法承 擔(dān)手術(shù)的費(fèi)用。A、give up放棄；B、dress up盛裝打扮；C、call up打電話給某人；D、bring up養(yǎng)育、提出。故答案選 A。25、D,細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句 I did the operation and gave hopes to the family ” 可知，這位來自英國(guó)的醫(yī)生認(rèn)為自己的志愿者活動(dòng)給這些患病孩子的家庭帶去了希望，是很有 價(jià)值的。故答案選D。26、B,推理判斷題，由最后一段的最后兩句可知有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生們把做手術(shù)的技術(shù)分享給當(dāng) 地的醫(yī)生，通過這種方式，我們確保了孩子們一直可以接受到這樣的手術(shù)。故答案選BoDIf you go s

32、hopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls ; and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boy

33、s. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.Some people think that too much pink is bod for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood , is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to somescientists, this happens for two reaso

34、ns.Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect （影響） the choices andthe decisions they will make in the future.Som

35、e parents are worried too for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. Pink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. Im

36、 worried that pink will not help them with that. she says.But not everyone thinks theres something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isnt worried at all. People forget that things change all the time. He says My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as th

37、ey get older, they change.Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change.he adds.Its only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink - before that it was a color for boys27. Which of

38、 the following best shows the structure of all passage?（3）3o）A. explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB. make parents less worried about the color pink.C. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD. show peoples different opinions about the color pink【答案解析】27-30 BBAD解析：D篇為議論文。玩具商店里

39、的女生的玩具總是粉色的。粉色對(duì)女生造成的影響，人 們有不同的看法。27、B,文章結(jié)構(gòu)題，文章第一段引出話題：玩具商店賣的玩具分為男孩的和女孩的，女孩們 的玩具總是粉色的。第二段的主要內(nèi)容為：有些人認(rèn)為太多的粉色對(duì)女孩們來說是有壞處的。第 三段主要內(nèi)容為：有些家長(zhǎng)也很擔(dān)憂粉色對(duì)女孩子的成長(zhǎng)不好。第四段主要內(nèi)容為：并不是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為粉色對(duì)女孩子是不好的?？芍谝欢螢榭偲鸲危诙魏偷谌味际桥e例說明了 人們對(duì)粉色可能對(duì)女孩造成不好影響的擔(dān)憂，第四段是舉例說明了一個(gè)相反的想法：并不需要擔(dān)心粉色對(duì)女孩的影響，因?yàn)槌绷骺偸窃谧兓?。故答案選Bo28、B,詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)第三段最后兩句I want my

40、daughters to be strong and powerful. I mworried that pink will not help them with that.可知這位媽媽希望她的女兒們堅(jiān)強(qiáng)有力量，她擔(dān)心粉色并不能幫助她們成為那樣堅(jiān)強(qiáng)有力量的人，故答案選B。29、A,細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四段第一句But not everyone thinks there s something wrong withpink.”后面由Grayson Turner表達(dá)了他對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的支持，可知他認(rèn)為并不需要太擔(dān)心粉色的玩具，故答案選Ao30、D,主旨大意題，根據(jù)各段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要討論了人們對(duì)于粉色

41、玩具的不同觀點(diǎn)，有人很擔(dān)憂，有人認(rèn)為不需要擔(dān)心，故答案選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第 31-35題）需要添加首句。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D,E,F）中選出 符合各段意思的首句，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Where you sit and how you fit31 For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the linkbetween the place where students choose to sit in class and what they ar

42、e like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?32 But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy studentsoften choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they dont w

43、ant to answer questions. At the back, students probably wont speak much, but in big classrooms. it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearin

44、g, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.33 However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These studentsare usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will gener

45、ally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.34 Then the statistics （統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù) ）say you probably like your teacher. You probablyalso have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in

46、 the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.35 Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and areoften very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teache

47、r does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class.So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if youknowledge. lon

48、ging forB. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?D. This means its a good idea to sit in a different place every day.7 E1P eople often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.F. Stud

49、ents who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.【答案解析】BEFCA解析：這篇文章討論的是在教室里選擇不同的座位能反映出你和你的個(gè)性差異。31. B,首句推理題。文章為總分的結(jié)構(gòu)，本段中 “researcheand teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners.與”B選項(xiàng)研究

50、表明，你在教室里選擇的座位能反映出你和你的個(gè)性”句意吻合，故選答案Bo32. E,首句推理題。根據(jù)本段第四句關(guān)鍵詞“Hact, shy students often choose the back row ”可知，本段是討論座位在后排的情況。E選項(xiàng)人們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為坐在后面的學(xué)生很懶 ”，故選答案E。33. F,首句推理題。根據(jù)本段倒數(shù)第二句關(guān)鍵詞Orthe side of the classroom可知，本段是討論坐在教室旁邊的情況。F選項(xiàng)坐在教室旁邊的學(xué)生通常對(duì)上課很感興趣 ：故選答案F。34. C,首句推理題。根據(jù)本段倒數(shù)第二句關(guān)鍵詞Caringoutgoing, and cheerful p

51、eople usuallysit in the middle.可知，本段是討論坐在教室中間的情況。C選項(xiàng) 你坐在教室的中間嗎？”，故選答案Co35. A , 首句推理題。根據(jù)本段第三句They want to be in the best place to see and hear everythingthe teacher does and says.可知，本段是討論坐在教室前排的情況。A選項(xiàng) 如果你渴望知識(shí)，你可能就坐在教室的前排”，故選答案 Ao第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共 15小題，每小題1分，？t分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的

52、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最 佳選項(xiàng)。Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete （ 運(yùn)動(dòng)員）,and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can t.She was born without the lower half of her 36_and has worn prosthetic （ 彳民體 ）ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a（n） 37 childhood. She kept up wi

53、th her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 38 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 39 to do. But Katy believed she could 40 anything. So she chose two jobs that are

54、difficult, 41 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 42 , Katy had made her mind up to be a（n） 43 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 44 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive （積 極的）view of life. She thinks

55、that if you believe 45 can do something, you should 46 it. So when Katys friend asked her47 shed like to try running, she said yes. She was given a pair of running legs and she 48 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 49 running as a competitive sport. She e

56、ntered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katys family, friends and fans look up to her as an 50 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.36. A. armsB. legsC. feetD. hands37. A. embarrassingB. lonelyC. activeD. strange38. A. thoughB. unlessC. beforeD. because39. A. difficultB. importantC. possibleD. easy40. A. achieveB. acceptC. examineD. prevent41. A. justB. alsoC. evenD. ever42. A. u