1、2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷）英語(yǔ)第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35 分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題 2.5分，滿(mǎn)分 25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century most experts date the first novel to Robinson Cr

2、usoe in 1719 but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy （識(shí)字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like“ By a lady.” Novels, for the most part,

3、were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny T

4、im were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon （名 人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature

5、 is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It s partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of

6、 life. It s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 20

7、0th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own culture to understand how he made himself a lasting one.th21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18 century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were

8、 seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author s purpose in writing the text?A.

9、To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbagetrucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter,

10、 including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches o

11、r along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts（收 銀臺(tái)）.The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for th

12、e planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchasepaper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all gar

13、bage on the ground today.z.x.xkThe industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy

14、 to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don't dispute （質(zhì)疑） these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven St

15、ein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25. What does the word “ headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D

16、. Plastic bags hung in trees.26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic,

17、 Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line （裝酉

18、己線(xiàn)） on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the mot

19、el, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway

20、system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “ a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.zx

21、x.kThe cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive（過(guò)度的） energy consumption, climate change and populationgrowth have beendescribed ina book by the American writer Tho

22、mas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy （經(jīng)濟(jì)）is a chance to keep American strength. “ The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currenc

23、y of power in the new century.”28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain Americans love for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of America s road system.29. Wha

24、t has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy.B.Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D.Afarm-based society.30. What is Friedman s attitude towards America s future?A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolerant.第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最 佳選項(xiàng)。選

25、項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood . the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.31Perhaps one o

26、f the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property（房產(chǎn)）neat, clean, and in good repair.32 _ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriou

27、sly,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag.33 This small act will let your neighbors know that youcare about the area.34 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offerto collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are

28、 there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.35 _ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that e

29、veryone appreciate.A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should

30、 you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly 第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20 小題；每小題 1.5分，滿(mǎn)分 30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各

31、題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but isit 36 to have too much?I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do i

32、t 39When I got into college, things 40. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 41 there was no sense of42to do my schoolwork immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became 43 .Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and f

33、urther back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work alone.One day I 46 a former classmateof mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline（副業(yè)）.Since his regular job was 48,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without t

34、he job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 .He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed.So, try 53 your tine with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.36.A.tueB. fairC. strangeD

35、. possible37.A.rememberexpect38.A. watchedplayed39.A.al lastmattered40.A.happend mattered41.A.extralimited42.A.duty direction43.A.burdenhabit44. A. pushingD. calling45. A. hanging out showing off46. A. met47. A. raising makingB. admitB. loved.B. right awayB. repeatedB .difficult.B. achievementB. rel

36、iefB. takingB. staying upB. helpedB. wastingC. understandC. CoachedC. of courseC, changedC. valuableC .urgencyC. riskC. settingC. jogging roundC. treatedDC. demandingD.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.hiredD.48. A. safeB. importantC. boringD.rewarding49 .A. luckily simply50 .A. childhood51A quit52. A. heart53. A savin

37、g54. A. message55. A. careful第三部分 第二節(jié)(共B. hardlyC. hopefullyD.C. townC. acceptedC. driveC. giving upC. sayingB. collegeB. foundB. chanceB. filling upC. storyB. busy非選擇題部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分10小題：每小題1.5分,D. businessD. keptD. wayD. tradingD. factD. reliable D. kind45分)滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式F

38、ew people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who ' d lived

39、here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing thi

40、s most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go

41、to your mum ' s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 40分) 第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分15分)假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)招聘志愿者，接待來(lái)訪(fǎng)的 國(guó)外中學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信應(yīng)聘，內(nèi)容包括：1 . 口語(yǔ)能力：2 .相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；3 .應(yīng)聘目的。 汪息：1 .詞數(shù)80左右；2 .

42、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完 整的故事。It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late after

43、noon. Uncle Paul, my dad s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. &qu