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1、四級(jí)考試常見場(chǎng)景詞歸納一交通場(chǎng)景A.機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景送別(seeoff:airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.詢問(inquiry:flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class,business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, ai

2、rport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off,behind schedule, cancelled.登機(jī)(on board :luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.機(jī)上: aisle,

3、take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障(problem:bad weather, mechanical problems.人:captain, pilot, airhostess ,steward, passenger, porter.B.事故場(chǎng)景交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, be blocked, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后

4、果:consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C.交通工具means of transportation工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine; parkingmeter,工具的一部分:wheel, tyre(tire, flat tyre(tire, blow out, steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.二 家庭生活A(yù).寫信:write home, hear from, receive a letter fr

5、om, mail, email.B.電話:phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, cellphone, pay phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in,nobody by that name, area code,C.過節(jié)節(jié)日:Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游:travel, tour, trip, journey, outing, expedition, visit, sightseeing, scenery, landscape, view, sceni

6、c spots, places of interest, scenicspots, residence, resort, quite an experience.D.送禮:禮物:gift, present; souvenir場(chǎng)合: birthday, Christmas;贈(zèng)送: give, buyfor, getfor, send, present.三 健康場(chǎng)景A.受傷:twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B.外傷部位:shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C.內(nèi)傷部位:stomach, liver, lung, heart;D.檢查措施:

7、 make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, surgery,treat, cure, diagnose;E.癥狀描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears,feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F.建議處方:ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fastfood, quit(give up smoking.G.相關(guān)人員:doctor, nurse, dent

8、ist, surgeon, physician,psychologist;H.醫(yī)療相關(guān):radio doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I.診斷行為:fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.四 娛樂場(chǎng)景A.陶冶情操票務(wù):ticket, fare;觀賞活動(dòng):film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV,art gallery;相關(guān)詞匯:channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, l

9、ove story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news,sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy, thriller;參與活動(dòng):dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B.戶外活動(dòng)出游:camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attracti

10、on, sightseeing;球賽:game, match, score, season, superstar.五 用餐場(chǎng)景:A.預(yù)定:a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B.等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C.用餐:try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup,main dish, side dish, dessert;D.食物:steak, Fren

11、ch fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E.埋單:treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;bill, change, cash,moneychanger,六 學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)景A. 選課: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature,curriculum, extra curriculum;B.作業(yè):report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit,rewrite;C.考試

12、:mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D.教授:lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E.學(xué)生:freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate,undergraduate.七 買賣場(chǎng)景A.買賣租賃:for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B.廉價(jià)購(gòu)買:on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, ga

13、ragesale;C.買書:book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume,magazine, issue, periodic;D.買家具:furniture, furnish;E.其他:straw hat, TV set, model; brandF.廣告:advertise, advertisement, quote rate;八 工作場(chǎng)景A.找工作申請(qǐng):apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;尋覓:job-hunting, job opp

14、ortunity, job vacancy, recruit;面試:interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽:job hopping.升職: promotion 升職: B. 辦公室 工作: 工作: forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files, confirm arrangement; 出差: 出差: business trip, on behalf of, vacation; 雇傭關(guān)系: 雇傭關(guān)系:emplo

15、yment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 單位 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)(be with the local newspaper). 單位/領(lǐng)導(dǎo)( 領(lǐng)導(dǎo) ) 九 公共生活 A. 銀行: 銀行: account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange; B. 填表: surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, 填表: gende

16、r, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature; C. 郵局: 郵局:deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail; D. 租房: book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up, single room, 租房: , double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting ro

17、om, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony; E. 交通標(biāo)示: 交通標(biāo)示: sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe. 6 十 A. 天氣場(chǎng)景 天氣: 天氣:sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast. B. 活動(dòng): 活動(dòng):BBQ(barbecue

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