Unit 9 Wheels基礎(chǔ)知識默寫(學(xué)生用書273276頁)默寫(一)1.actuallyadv.實際地，真實地actualadj.實際的，真實的2.benefitvi.&n.得益；好處beneficialadj.有益的，有利的3.convenientadj.方便的，便利的inconvenientadj.不方便的conveniencen.方便，便利4.hopefuladj.(人)抱有希望的hopen.&v.希望；期望5.gentleadj.和善的，溫和的gentlyadv.和善地，溫和地6.timetablen.時間表7.impressionn.印象，感覺impressvt.給某人深刻印象，使銘記impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的，感人的8.therefore adv.所以，因此9.neighbourhood n.街坊；鄰近地區(qū)neighbo(u)rn.鄰居10.wherever conj.無論在何處，無論到哪里11.thief n.賊，小偷12.insert vt.插入，嵌入13.indeed adv.當(dāng)然，確實14.consequence n.后果，結(jié)果consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的15.arrest vt.逮捕，拘留16.argue vi.爭辯，爭吵argumentn.爭論，辯論；論據(jù)，理由17.sensitive adj.善解人意的；敏感的sensen.感覺；意義18.fierce adj.兇狠的，兇惡的19.vocabulary n.詞匯(量)20.schedule n.時間表；進度表21.fed up不愉快的，厭煩的22.thanks to由于，因為23.work out鍛煉身體，做運動24.be in touch with和有聯(lián)系25.depend/rely on/upon依靠，依賴26.go through通過，經(jīng)過27.pull up(車輛)停止，停車28.People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.在阿姆斯特丹人們一直在享受著騎自行車帶來的好處。29.Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.無論在哪兒，當(dāng)某個人完成了一段旅程后，他們就會把自行車放在那里供其他人使用。30.The new “white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours.這種“白色自行車”實際上不是白色的，而是一種顏色鮮艷的特殊設(shè)計。默寫(二)1.appreciatevt.感謝；欣賞appreciationn.感激；評價2.physicaladj.身體的；物質(zhì)的physicistn.物理學(xué)家physicsn.物理學(xué)3.figuren.數(shù)字，數(shù)目；人物；體形；雕像4.admitvt.承認，供認admissionn.承認；進入許可，入場許可；入場(入學(xué)、入會)費5.somehowadv.以某種方式6.suitvt.適合suitableadj.適合的7.damagevt.&n.損害，損失8.foolish adj.愚蠢的9.responsibility n.責(zé)任，負責(zé)，職責(zé)responsibleadj.負責(zé)的10.content n.容納的東西；目錄11.sunlight n.陽光，日光12.reliable adj.可靠的relyvi.依靠，依賴13.construction n.建筑；建筑物constructv.建造，建設(shè)14.amount n.數(shù)量15.addicted adj.沉溺于的addictn.對入迷的人；癮君子addictionn.癮；嗜好addictiveadj.使人上癮的16.occupy vt.占用(空間、面積、時間等)occupiedadj.使用中的；有人使用(或居住)的occupationn.職業(yè)17.whichever pron.無論哪個18.plus prep.加，加上19.frequent adj.時常發(fā)生的frequentlyadv.頻繁地，時常20.fare n.票價，車費21.pull out(火車)駛離車站，出站；拔出22.so far迄今為止23.take place發(fā)生；舉行24.go up上升25.be related to與有關(guān)26.be addicted to對上癮；沉溺于27.on average平均；通常28.in conclusion總之，最后29.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?有多少次我們在極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態(tài)下到達辦公室或?qū)W校？30.But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car.但是比起汽車的實際代價，惱怒和緊張還是微不足道的?；A(chǔ)知識夯實.語境填詞1.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage(損害) to personal property.(2018天津)2.New government figures(數(shù)字) predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce.3.I wondered whether he had already known the content(內(nèi)容) of my telegram.4.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences(convenient) of cities like London or Paris.(2018全國)5.Hopefully(hope) in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other，for we will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools by then.(2018江蘇)6.The man has been addicted to smoking for many years，but he is now fighting his addiction to it.(addict)7.“Honey，your basket is extra-special，” Mom said，gently(gentle) wiping away my hot tears.8.He left a deep impression(impress) on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.9.Therefore，you are the most suitable(suit) person.(2018天津)10.If you are time-poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits(benefit) as other sports.(2018全國)11.Try to understand whats actually(actual) happening instead of acting on the assumption youve made.(2018江蘇)12.There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers，but they are often misleading and unreliable(rely).(2018江蘇)13.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently(frequent)，compared to infrequent readers，have more books in the home.(2018全國)14.The whole construction(construct) of our society depends on mutual(相互的) trust，not distrust.15.Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically(physics) fit.(2018全國).選詞成篇1.So far many people have been 2. fed up with shopping in stores because traffic jams often 3. take place on their way to the stores.Besides，it is very difficult to find a place to 4. pull up.Therefore，the number of the people who like shopping online is 5. going up.6. On average,60 percent of my workmates are busy shopping online during their spare time.I think they are 7. relying on it too much.8.Compared to Tom，Jack is much cleverer.9.Thanks to his hard-work，Tom was admitted into a key university this summer，but Jack didnt though he also worked hard.I strongly doubted it.So I decided to 10.work out the reason.Jacks teacher told me that Jack had 11.been addicted to playing computer games before the exams.12.In conclusion，if we want to succeed，we must try our best to study.完成句子1.People have been approaching him in the street.(現(xiàn)在完成進行時)(2018北京)在大街上人們一直在接近他。2.The old man said，“I will send my wife a postcard wherever I am travelling.”(wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)這位老人說：“無論我在哪里旅行，我都會給妻子寄一張明信片?！?.What I admire is not what you have，but what you are.(not.but.)我所羨慕的不是你所擁有的東西，而是你的為人。4.The lost boy spent three days in the forest，cold and hungry.(形容詞短語作狀語)那個迷路的男孩又冷又餓地在森林里過了三天。5.Compared to/with American culture，Chinese culture has a longer history.(過去分詞短語作狀語)和美國文化相比，中國文化有著更為悠久的歷史。1.“職業(yè)”近義名詞歸納(1)occupation職業(yè)(2)vocation職業(yè)(3)career職業(yè)，生涯(4)cause事業(yè)(5)employment職業(yè)，工作2.擴充你的“vocabulary”(1)idiom n.習(xí)語(2)proverb n.諺語(3)paragraph n.段落(4)passage n.章節(jié)(5)article n.文章3.層層深入的“頻度副詞”usually，occasionally，sometimes，often，frequently，always，rarely，seldom，hardly，never4.后綴-able形容詞大觀(1)advisable明智的(2)reliable可信賴的(3)considerable相當(dāng)大的(4)affordable負擔(dān)得起的(5)reasonable合理的5.“因為，由于”短語全掃描(1)because of因為(2)due/owing/thanks to由于(3)as a consequence/result of由于(4)in consequence of由于(5)on account of由于，因為6.“bev.-edprep.”短語薈萃(1)be accustomed/used to習(xí)慣于(2)be concerned about擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心(3)be devoted to致力于(4)be opposed to反對，對抗(5)be related to與有關(guān)benefitv.有益于；有助于；受益n.好處；利益；成效(1)benefit sb. /sth. 對某人/物有益benefit from/by從中受益(2)be of benefit to對有益for ones benefitfor the benefit of sb. 為了某人的利益(3) beneficial adj.有益的be beneficial to對有益一句多譯新規(guī)定對所有學(xué)生都有好處。(1)The new regulation will be of benefit to all the students.(be of benefit)(2)The new regulation will be beneficial to all the students.(beneficial)(3)All the students will benefit from the new regulation.(benefit from)(4)The new regulation will benefit all the students.(benefit vt.)易錯點撥benefit作為及物動詞，其賓語總是“受益者”，而不能是所受的“益處”。要表示“受益于某事(物)”，英語習(xí)慣上用benefit by/from sth. 。(1)if it is convenient (to/for you)如果(你)方便的話It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事很方便。(2)convenience n.U方便；便利；C便利的事物或設(shè)施at ones convenience在某人方便時for convenience為方便起見for the convenience of為了方便(1)The office is furnished with modern conveniences(convenient).(2)Wearing gloves might be a good choice，but sometimes it is not convenient(convenience).(2018安徽馬鞍山二模)(3)Once again，Im sorry for any inconvenience(convenient) caused. Hope to see you soon.(2018湖南34校聯(lián)考)(4)We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient to/for you/at your convenience(如果你方便的話).熟詞生義選擇句子中convenient的漢語意思(5)The most convenient parking is off Church Street. A A.近處的；近便的B.實用的C.適當(dāng)?shù)囊族e點撥(1)convenience意為“方便；便利”時為不可數(shù)名詞；意為“便利的事物；便利設(shè)施”時為可數(shù)名詞。(2)convenient的實際意思是“使人方便的”，而不是“(自己)感到方便的”，所以作表語時，不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語，多用于It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 這一句型中。(1)as a consequencein consequenceas a result結(jié)果，因此(副詞詞組)as a consequence ofin consequence ofas a result of/because of由于(介詞詞組)take/suffer/face the consequences of承擔(dān)的結(jié)果/后果(be) of no/little consequence無足輕重；不重要(2)consequently adv.因此；結(jié)果(1)Last term，my father met with a traffic accident，and his right leg got injured seriously.Consequently(consequence)，he received an operation and I had to look after him in the hospital.(2)We must take/suffer/face the consequences of(承擔(dān)的后果) our own deed.(3)His decision is of no consequence(不重要) to me.(4)同義句改寫A great fire broke out，and as a consequence，the house was completely destroyed.As a consequence/result of或In consequence of a great fire，the house was completely destroyed.(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 與某人爭論某事argue for/against sth. 支持/反對某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n.爭論；論據(jù)beyond argument無可爭論(1)Thus，I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different，even though that might be the more risky choice.(2018寧夏銀川二中模擬)因此，我反對復(fù)制以前的建筑風(fēng)格，而主張選擇新鮮和不同的東西，盡管這可能是更有風(fēng)險的選擇。(2)We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice，but in vain.我們想盡各種辦法說服他接受我們的建議，但都是徒勞。(3)It is beyond argument that Diaoyu Islands belong to China.釣魚島屬于中國這是不爭的事實。聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“說服某人做”的其他表達形式：talk sb. into doing.，reason sb. into doing.，persuade sb. into doing.，convince sb. to do.等。(1)be sensitive to對敏感(2)sensible adj.明智的；意識到的be sensible of意識到；察覺到(3)sense n.感覺；見識；意義；理智vt.感覺到make sense講得通；有道理make sense of理解；弄懂in a sense在某種意義上in no sense決不(置于句首句子用倒裝)(1)I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.我知道魚是一種冷血動物，因此對水溫非常敏感。(2)Are you sensible of the dangers of your position?你覺察出你處境中的危險了嗎？(3)His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter.(2018浙江)當(dāng)你考慮到他是一個研究如何減少垃圾的環(huán)境科學(xué)家時，他的怪癖是有道理的。(4)In no sense can the issue be said to be solved.無論如何這個問題都不能說解決了。contentadj.滿意的，滿足的n.滿足；內(nèi)容；所容納之物；目錄vt.使?jié)M足(1)feel/be content with對滿足/滿意be content to do sth. 樂于做某事(2)content oneself with滿足于；使(某人)自己對感到滿足(3)to ones hearts content心滿意足地；盡情地寫出下列句子中content的詞性及漢語意思(1)She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play.n.內(nèi)容(2)There is a table of contents in the front of a dictionary.n.目錄(3)I am very content with my life at present.adj.滿意的，滿足的(4)He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature.v.使?jié)M足(5)I emptied the contents of the fridge into carrier bags.n.所容納之物易錯點撥(1)content作形容詞時，只用作表語；若用于名詞前作定語，要用contented。(2)content作“目錄；所容納之物”解時總是用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。(1)appreciate doing.欣賞/感激做I would appreciate it if.如果我將不勝感激。(2)appreciation n.欣賞；感激；理解in appreciation of感激(1)I dont appreciate being treated(treat) like a second-class citizen.(2)Please accept this gift in appreciation of(感謝)all youve done for us.(3)同義句改寫I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.(用grateful改寫)(2017天津)I would be grateful to you for replying at your earliest convenience.易錯點撥appreciate后不接不定式；其后只能接“事”作賓語，而不能接“人”作賓語；且其后不直接跟從句，需先接it，再接從句，類似用法的動詞還有：like，enjoy，hate，love，take，have等。amountn.數(shù)量；總額vi.等于；合計(1)a small/large amount of不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語動詞少/大量的amounts of不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞大量的(2)amount to總計；等于，相當(dāng)于(1)A large amount of money was spent(spend) on the bridge.(2)Large amounts of money were spent(spend)on the bridge.(3)But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined(decline).(2018全國)(4)At the start of this year，foreigners living in Italy amounted to(總計) 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million.figuren.數(shù)字；身材，體形；人物；雕像，塑像；圖形v.計算；認為keep ones figure保持體形figure out弄懂；計算；想出，理解寫出下列句子中figure的漢語意思(1)She has a good figure.身材，體形(2)By 2014，this figure had risen to 14 million.數(shù)字(3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure.人物單句語法填空(4)A team of scientists have finally been able to figure out how and why young sunflowers move.(2018黑龍江哈爾濱三中二模)圖解助記(1)admit sth. /doing sth. /having done sth. 承認某事/做某事admit .to be.承認是admit .into/to.允許進入/加入be admitted as.作為被接受；被接納為(2)admission n.準許進入；承認；入場費(1)He had to admit doing/having done(do) wrong.他不得不承認做錯了。(2)You must admit the task to be difficult/hard. 你得承認這個任務(wù)是艱巨的。(3)How many students have been admitted into/to the school this year?今年這所學(xué)校已有多少學(xué)生入學(xué)？熟詞生義選擇句子中admit/admission的漢語意思A.入場費 B.容納 C.承認(4)The theatre admits only 260 people. B (5)Gates open at 10：30 am and admission is free. A 易錯點撥admit表示“承認”，后可接名詞、動名詞，但不接不定式。(1)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事(2)addict v.使沉溺；使上癮n.吸毒上癮的人addict oneself to沉溺于(3)addiction n.癖好；上癮have addiction to對上癮；有癖好(4)addictive adj.上癮的；使人入迷的(1)Finding out about something they didnt know satisfies them for the moment，but their curiosity is addictive(addict).(2018山東聊城二模)(2)If the law punished addiction，we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.(addict)(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二模)(3)Addicted to playing(play) the violin，he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.(4)I went through about four years of being addicted to video games(沉迷于電子游戲).句式升級(5)The boy was addicted to computer games，and he didnt want to study.The boy addicted himself to computer games，and he didnt want to study.(用動詞addict改寫)Addicted to computer games，the boy didnt want to study.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)(1)occupy oneself with sth. /(in) doing sth. 忙于(做)某事(2)occupied adj.已占用的；無空閑的keep sb. occupied使某人忙碌be occupied with sth. /(in) doing sth. 忙于(做)某事(3)occupation n.工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)(1)Teaching and doing housework keep her occupied(occupy) every day.(2)What do you imagine will be your future occupation(occupy)?(3)一句多譯當(dāng)我進來的時候，學(xué)生們正忙著做作業(yè)。When I came in，the students were occupied with/(in) doing their homework.(occupied)When I came in，the students were occupying themselves with/(in) doing their homework.(occupy)When I came in，the students were busy with/(in) doing their homework.(busy)suitvt.適合；適宜n.一套外衣；套裝(1)suit sb. 適合某人suit ones needs適合某人的需要(2)a suit of一套(3)suitable adj.合適的；適宜的be suitable for適合于be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事(4)suited adj.適合的(作表語)be suited for/to sth. (某人)適合某物(1)Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers，believing they are better suited(suit) for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.(2018天津)(2)The film is suitable for(適合) children.句式升級(3)The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.(用動詞suit和定語從句改寫)The challenge is finding partners that suit them.根據(jù)語境用suit，match，fit的正確形式填空(4)The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie，so it suits me.詞義辨析suit，match，fitsuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、時間等；指衣服合適時，多指顏色和款式。match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。fit多指大小、形狀合適，引申為“吻合”。(1)Natalies school was so damaged(damage) that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.(2016北京)(2)Actually，severe damage done(do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.(3)The earthquake caused/did damage to property estimated at 6 million.地震造成大約600萬美元的財產(chǎn)損失。熟詞生義選擇句子中damage的漢語意思(4)He claimed damages for his lost goods. A A.賠償費B.損害C.破壞be fed up with受夠了；厭煩feed on以為食feed.on.用喂feed.with.供給，提供feed食物to.用某物喂養(yǎng)(1)Owls feed on mice and other small animals.(2)Please feed some grass to the cow.句式升級(3)She was fed up with his lies，so she wont believe in him any longer.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)Fed up with his lies，she wont believe in him any longer.圖解助記聯(lián)想發(fā)散其他表示“受夠了，厭煩”的短語：be bored with，be tired of，be sick of等。(1)work on從事；繼續(xù)工作(2)out of work無工作/失業(yè)at work在工作；在運轉(zhuǎn)(3)working hours/days工作時間/日寫出下列句子中work out的漢語意思(1)I work out regularly to keep fit.鍛煉身體(2)Things worked out quite well.結(jié)果是(3)Ive worked out your share of the expenses at ￥10.計算出(4)Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.(2016全國)制定出完成句子(5)How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?既然你失業(yè)好幾個月了，你怎么能拒絕那么好的一份工作呢？易錯點撥work out當(dāng)“計算出”講時，相當(dāng)于figure out；當(dāng)“解決”講時，相當(dāng)于solve，settle等。(1)rely on/upon.to do/doing.依賴做rely on/upon sb. /sth. for sth. 在某事上依賴/指望某人/物rely on/upon it that.指望；相信(2)reliable adj.可信賴的；可依賴的；可靠的(1)Tom is an honest and reliable(rely) student.(2)I rely on/upon him for everything；hes my right arm.我在任何事上都依賴他；他是我的得力助手。(3)一句多譯你可以相信他會準時來的。You can rely on/upon his coming on time.(doing)You can rely on/upon him to come on time.(to do)You can rely on/upon it that he will come on time.(用it作形式賓語)易錯點撥在rely on it that結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語，代替that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。此類動詞(短語)還有：love，appreciate，hate，depend on，see to等。pull down把往下拉；拆毀pull in (列車等)進站；(汽車等)停下靠邊pull over開到路邊；靠邊停車pull through (使)恢復(fù)健康；(使)渡過難關(guān)pull up (使)停下；(車)停止根據(jù)句意用pull短語的正確形式填空(1)The doctor said I was not going to pull through.(2)The old building was pulled down for safety reasons last month.(3)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.(2018天津)(4)Jim saw that the firm was going to be ruined，so he pulled out.單句語法填空(1)So far he has done(do) all the work.用so far，by far填空(2)So far it has been the tallest building in the city.(3)Jane is by far the best student in the class.詞義辨析so far，by farso far迄今為止，常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。by far非常，最，修飾比較級或最高級，強調(diào)數(shù)量、程度等。go ahead前進；干吧；說吧go after追求；謀求；追趕；設(shè)法獲得go against違反；違背；(決定、判決等)對不利go by流逝；根據(jù)決定go over檢查，審查；復(fù)習(xí)，重溫go without沒有也行；沒有而勉強應(yīng)付go off爆炸；離去；(電)中斷；(警報器等)突然發(fā)出巨響根據(jù)句意用go短語的正確形式填空(1)The import of cotton goods went up sharply in 2015.(2)The fire alarm went off；I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.(3)As time went by，they realized the importance of health.(4)Though things went against Mary，she went on trying.(5)She left home in tears so I went after her.(6)Shall I open the window to let in some fresh air?Sure，go ahead.Its really hot here.Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.無論在哪兒，當(dāng)某個人完成了一段旅程后，他們就會把自行車放在那里供其他人使用。(1)wherever，whenever，however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter where/when/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從