Unit 2 The United Kingdom話(huà)題單詞1kingdomn王國(guó)2nationn民族，國(guó)家3geographyn地理4landmarkn地標(biāo)性建筑5symboln象征6defendv保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)7gainv得到，獲得8ancientadj.古老的9traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的10coastaladj.沿海的11historicadj.歷史上著名的12boundaryn分界線(xiàn)，邊界13canaln運(yùn)河；管道14ceremonyn典禮，儀式，禮節(jié)，禮儀15coastn海岸，海濱話(huà)題短語(yǔ)1atonetime一度，曾經(jīng)2belocated/situated in/liein位于3besurroundedby被所環(huán)繞4bemadeupof由組成5befamous/wellknownfor以聞名6haveapopulationof有人口7beseparatedfrom把分離8givewayto讓位于；給讓路9gotopieces崩潰，瓦解；身體垮臺(tái)10inadvanceof在的前面；超過(guò)11inthecourseof在期間，在過(guò)程中12placesofinterest名勝13inthelongrun從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，最后14undertheleadershipof在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/關(guān)心下15behindthetimes落在時(shí)代后面話(huà)題佳句1TheUKliesinthenorthwestofEuropeandisseperatedfromtheEuropeContinentbyEnglishChannel.英國(guó)位于歐洲西北部，英吉利海峽把它與歐洲大陸分開(kāi)。2TherearealotofattractionsintheUK，whosebeautyisreallybeyonddescription.英國(guó)有許多旅游勝地，其美景難以用語(yǔ)言描述。3ItscapitalcityLondonisthelargestandmostinternationalcityofEurope，anditstransportationisveryconvenient.首都倫敦是歐洲最大和最具國(guó)際特色的城市，交通很便利。佳作背誦假定你是李華，計(jì)劃暑假期間去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的注意，請(qǐng)給該校寫(xiě)封信，詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)情況(箭頭所指內(nèi)容)。ENJOYARELAXINGSTUDYBREAKINBEAUTIFULLANCASTERLANGUAGECENTREANDCOLLEGEOFARTSUNIVERSITYOFLANCASTERlanguagesEnglishFrenchSpanishArtsPoliticsSociologyHistory注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：住宿accommodationDearSirorMadam，ImLiHua，astudentfromChina.IexpecttogotoBritainforanEnglishcoursethissummer.Ihavereadyouradandwouldliketoknowmoreaboutthesixweekcourse.First，pleasetellmewhenthecoursewillstartsothatIcanmakepreparationsinadvance.Second，howmanystudentsarethereinaclass？Ibelieveclasssizewillmattermost.Third，howmanyclasshoursdowehaveduringaweek? Ihopewecanhavefreetimetogosightseeingafterclass.Fourth，Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeusforthecourse.Finally，whichtypeofaccommodationdoyouoffer，ahostfamilyoraschooldormitory?Idappreciateyourresponseassoonaspossible.Yours，LiHua識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1核心單詞weddingn.婚禮，結(jié)婚errorn錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)sightseeingn.游覽，觀光nationwidead.全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的，全國(guó)性的foldvt.折疊；對(duì)折unfoldvt.打開(kāi)；拆開(kāi)arrangev.安排，布置arrangementn安排，布置unitevi.&vt.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)unitedadj.團(tuán)結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的unionn聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì)conveniencen便利；方便convenientadj.方便的roughadj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughlyadv.粗略地；粗糙地attractvt.吸引；引起注意attractionn吸引；吸引力attractiveadj.有吸引力的delightn快樂(lè)；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜delightedadj.高興的；快樂(lè)的accomplishvt.完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)2閱讀單詞faxn.傳真plusprep.加，加上uniformn.制服portn.港口，碼頭clarifyvt.澄清；闡明dividevt.分，劃分provincen.省communismn共產(chǎn)主義conflictn矛盾；沖突tenseadj.心煩意亂的，緊張的administrationn管理，行政部門(mén)statuen雕像，塑像vt.用雕像裝飾creditn信任；學(xué)分；贊揚(yáng)；信貸；信譽(yù)institutionn(慈善、宗教等性質(zhì)的)公共機(jī)構(gòu)；學(xué)校royaladj.皇家的，王室的，國(guó)王的，女王的historicaladj.歷史的，歷史上的；基于史實(shí)的splendidadj.壯麗的；輝煌的possibilityn可能(性)possibleadj.可能的；合理的arrangevt.籌備；安排；整理arrangementn布置；整理descriptionn描寫(xiě)；描述describevt.描述；形容；描繪consistvi.組成，一致consistentadj.一致的legaladj.法律的；合法的illegal(反義詞)違法的currencyn貨幣；現(xiàn)金currentadj當(dāng)前的；通用的；流通的；流行的availableadj.可利用的；有用的availabilityn有效性；可利用thrillvt.使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚thrillingadj.令人激動(dòng)的thrilledadj.激動(dòng)的；興奮的architecturen建筑學(xué)，建筑設(shè)計(jì)，風(fēng)格architectn建筑師；設(shè)計(jì)師enjoyableadj.令人愉快的；使人高興的enjoyv欣賞；喜愛(ài)enjoymentn樂(lè)趣；享樂(lè)furnishedadj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的furnishvt.裝備；(用家具等)布置(房間、公寓)；提供exhibitn展覽，陳列；vt.呈現(xiàn)；陳列；vi.展出exhibitionn展覽；展出；展覽品(會(huì))用上面所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Severalfirmswereunited (unite)toformonecompany.2ProfessorLiwasverydelighted (delight)withtheresults.3Ihavetofindaconvenient (convenience)locationfortheshelves.4Historicalbuildingsarebothattractive (attract)andimportanttothemajorityofpeople.5Sinceeverythinghasbeenarranged (arrange)well，thepartywillbeginat8oclockasplanned.6Theresultsareconsistent (consist)withtheearlierresearch.7ItisthoughtthatthesceneryoftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyonddescription (describe)8Anotherpossibility (possible)isthatwewillgotoMexicoinstead.9Thankyouforwritingandallowingmetoclarify (clarify)thepresentposition.10Helikescollectingstampsandnowhehasalargecollection(collect)ofvariousstamps.1“高興”家族速覽delightn快樂(lè)，高興vt.使高興，使欣喜；delightedadj.喜歡的，高興的；delightfuladj.令人高興的happyadj.愉快的，高興的；happinessn快樂(lè)，幸福joyn歡樂(lè)，高興；joyfuladj.快樂(lè)的，高興的gladadj.高興的，歡喜的pleasev(使)高興；pleasedadj.高興的，滿(mǎn)意的；pleasuren高興，滿(mǎn)意merryadj.歡樂(lè)的，愉快的；merrilyadv.快樂(lè)地2后綴ence必備名詞集錦consequence后果，結(jié)果convenience方便dependence依靠difference不同emergence緊急情況existence存在intelligence聰明influence影響3以“ity”為后綴的名詞速記possibilityn可能性abilityn能力popularityn受歡迎；普及；流行personalityn性格；個(gè)性；人格nationalityn國(guó)籍；民族；族minorityn少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人4前綴a高頻表語(yǔ)形容詞大全alike相同的；類(lèi)似的asleep睡著的alive活的；有活力的awake醒著的afraid害怕的ashamed羞愧的5僅“一字之差”的單詞statue雕像status身份；地位affect影響effect影響；效果adapt適應(yīng)adopt收養(yǎng)sweat汗水sweet甜的march前進(jìn)match比賽expand擴(kuò)張expend花費(fèi)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1動(dòng)詞介詞/副詞o把分成breakaway(from)掙脫(束縛)；脫離leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮breakdown (機(jī)器)損壞；破壞consistof由組成2toones名詞toonescredit為帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在名下toonesdelight/joy使某人高興的是toonessurprise使某人驚奇的是3in名詞(of)inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念infavourof支持inneedof需要insupportof支持4其他形式taketheplaceof代替用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1Ourclassisdividedintotwogroupsduringthediscussion.2Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.3ItismuchtohercreditthatMarycontinuedtoworkinspiteofallthedifficulties.4ThetownwasnamedafterMr.Smith，inmemoryofhisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.5Thiswordiswronglyspelt.Youhaveleftoutaletter.6Computershavetakentheplaceofhumanbeingsinmanyfieldssofar.7TheTVbrokedownagain，whichmademeveryunhappy.8Taiwanisneverallowedtobreakawayfromthemainlandanyway.ItisknowntoallthatitbelongstoChina.1“動(dòng)詞away”必備短語(yǔ)一覽blowaway吹走breakaway擺脫carryaway拿走，使入迷dieaway逐漸消失，減弱giveaway背棄，贈(zèng)送putaway收起來(lái)，存起來(lái)washaway沖走takeaway拿走throwaway扔掉turnaway把打發(fā)走2“toonesn”必備短語(yǔ)薈萃toonesastonishment/surprise令某人驚奇的是toonesdisappointment令某人失望的是toonesregret使某人感到遺憾的是toonesshame使某人慚愧的是在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫(xiě)中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫(xiě)1.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.要使你的英國(guó)之行愉快且值得，你就必須留心觀察。“keep/make賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。為了讓魚(yú)兒在河里自由自在快快樂(lè)樂(lè)地游來(lái)游去，我們必須讓河水保持干凈。Wemustkeeptherivercleaninordertomakethefishinitswimfreelyandhappily.2.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了清單。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。在森林中迷了路，我們不得不待在原地等待幫助。Lostintheforest，wehadtoremainwherewewere，waitingforhelp.3.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來(lái)真是金碧輝煌！狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。剛被引入市場(chǎng)時(shí)，這些產(chǎn)品就取得了巨大的成功。Whenfirstintroducedtothemarket，theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.4.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。Itseemedstrangethat.“似乎有點(diǎn)兒奇怪”，shouldhavedone此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝?？雌饋?lái)很奇怪，他竟然拒絕了我們提出的行之有效的建議。Itseemedstrangethatheshouldhaverejectedthepracticalsuggestionputforwardbyus.3500詞匯語(yǔ)境篇先練后背，事半功倍SightseeingintheUnitedKingdomAfterthewedding，mycousinandhiswifewenttotheUnitedKingdomfornationwidesightseeing.HefaxedalettertomeinEnglishyesterday.1.Tomydelight，henolongermadeanytenseerror.Andhis2.description(describe) roughlyclarifiedmyquestionsabouttheUKitscurrency，itsadministration，theinstitution3.whichdividesitintofourprovinces，andthehistorical4.conflicts (conflict) andquarrelswhenSouthernIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK.5Unwilling(will) toleaveoutanyattraction，mycousinarrangedhisenjoyablejourneycarefully.Oneattractiveplacehevisitedwasacastlein6.thecountrysideofScotland，whichliesnearaport.ItusedtobetheheadquartersoftheCommunismUnionbutbrokedown7.duringthewar.Findingnothingcouldtaketheplaceofthis8.splendid(splendidly) architecture，peopleaccomplishedrebuildingitin1952.9.Itwastotheircreditthatallfurnishedroomsareconsistentwithwhattheyusedtobe.Mycousin10.wasthrilled(thrill) byitscollectionsconsistingofstatuesplusroyaluniformsfoldedinglasstanks.Thoughtherewasnopossibilitytobuysomeoftheseexhibits，itwasconvenienttotakephotos，whichhesentmealongwithhisfax.Notes：SouthernIreland/sn alnd/n南愛(ài)爾蘭headquarter/hedkw：t/n指揮部；司令部；總部；總店conveniencen便利；方便(教材原句)Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.英格蘭是四個(gè)國(guó)家中最大的，為方便起見(jiàn)，它大致可劃分成三個(gè)地區(qū)。拓展詞：convenientadj.方便的；便利的inconveniencen不方便；不便inconvenientadj.不方便的(1)forconvenience為了方便起見(jiàn)atonesconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候fortheconvenienceof.為了方便conveniencefood/store便利食品/便利店(2)ifitisconvenient(to/foryou)如果(你)方便的話(huà)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事要點(diǎn)釋疑(1)convenience意為“方便；便利”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；作“便利的事物；便利設(shè)施”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。(2)convenient作表語(yǔ)用時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能是人，常用于Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.句型。(1)Ifitisconvenientforyou，canwehavethelessoninmyhouseonSundaymorningorSundayevening?若你方便，我們周日早還是晚在我家上課？(2)語(yǔ)境活用Itsagreatconvenience (convenient) tolivehere.Atmyconvenience，Icanvisitsomeofmyfavoritemuseums.Shoppingisconvenientto/for my wife.It is convenient for my son to go to school，for his school is only two blocks away.If Sunday is convenient (convenience) to/foryou，besuretocometogettogether.住在這里真方便。我可以抽空去參觀我所鐘愛(ài)的幾家博物館。我妻子購(gòu)物很方便。我兒子上學(xué)也很方便，因?yàn)榫鄬W(xué)校只有兩個(gè)街區(qū)的距離。要是你周日有空，一定要來(lái)聚一聚。(3)寫(xiě)出句子中黑體詞的漢語(yǔ)意思ThemostconvenientparkingisoffChurchStreet.近處的；近便的(4)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2018北京卷)Theconvenience(convenient) evenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransportanunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing (叫車(chē)) services.attractvt.吸引；引起注意(教材原句)Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.很遺憾，這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市對(duì)游客并沒(méi)有吸引力。拓展詞：attractionn吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引人注意的(1)attractonesattention/mind吸引某人的注意力beattractedby被所吸引attractsb.tosth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)havean/no/alittle/much attraction for sb.對(duì)某人具有/沒(méi)有/有一點(diǎn)/很有吸引力(3)beattractiveto對(duì)有吸引力(1)Seeingsomethingattractive(attract) seemstocausehappythinking.看到吸引人的某種東西會(huì)產(chǎn)生幸福的想法。(2)語(yǔ)境活用Thesceneryissoattractive (attract)thatitattracts (attract) manytouristsattentioneveryyear，anditwillkeeponholdingmuchattraction (attract) formoretravellers.這里的風(fēng)景如此迷人以至于每年都吸引了很多游客的注意力并且將持續(xù)吸引更多的游客。(3)寫(xiě)作能力提升Hewasattractedbythebeautyandhedidntwanttoleaverightnow.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))Attractedbythebeauty，hedidntwanttoleaverightnow.arrangev籌備；安排；整理；布置；排列(教材原句)Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.于是，我們安排這名球員和被認(rèn)為行賄的人一起接受采訪(fǎng)。拓展詞：arrangementn安排；布置(1)arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事；約定做某事arrangewithsb.todosth.與某人約定做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangethat.商定；安排(2)makearrangements/anarrangementfor.為做安排要點(diǎn)釋疑(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(3)arrange后接that從句時(shí)，從句用“should動(dòng)詞原形”。(1)Youcantsitaroundandwaitforotherstoarrange(arrange) yourlife；ifyouwantsomething，fightforityourself.你不能閑坐著等待別人來(lái)安排你的人生；如果你想要某些東西，自己去爭(zhēng)取。(2)語(yǔ)境活用Noweverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrowhasbeenarranged(已準(zhǔn)備就緒)IhavearrangedforTomtopickup(安排Tom開(kāi)車(chē)去接)theexpertsattheairport.ThenImtoarrangetomeet (安排接見(jiàn))MrWang.Inaword，allthearrangementswemade(我們做出的安排)arecompleted.(3)寫(xiě)作能力提升Sinceeverythinghasbeenarrangedwell，thepartywillbeginat8oclockasplanned.Everything(havingbeen)arrangedwell，thepartywillbeginat8oclockasplanned.一切都已安排好了，晚會(huì)將在八點(diǎn)如期開(kāi)始。delightn快樂(lè)，高興，喜悅vt.&vi.(使)高興；(使)欣喜(教材原句)HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.ItwasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.她最先想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔，它是很久以前由入侵的諾曼人在公元1066年修建的。拓展詞：delightedadj.高興的，欣喜的delightfuladj.令人愉快的，使人高興的使某人(大為)高興的是take/find/havedelightin(doing)sth.以(做)為樂(lè)with/indelight高興地Itisadelighttodosth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事(2)delightsb.withsth.用某物取悅某人(3)bedelighted(1)Bedtimestoriesareoneofthedelightsofearlychildhood.睡前故事是兒時(shí)的一大樂(lè)趣。(2)語(yǔ)境活用Muchtomydelight，mysondelights(delight)inlearningEnglish.Heisdelighted(delight)tolistentoEnglishsongsandsingafterthetapeagainandagain.Yesterdayhecamehomewithdelightanddelighted (delight)mewiththegoodnewsthathewonthefirstplaceinanEnglishcompetition.很讓我高興的是，兒子喜歡學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。他喜歡聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲并且一遍又一遍地跟著唱。昨天他很高興地回到家并且告訴了我一條讓我高興的消息他在一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中獲得第一名。consistof由組成(教材原句)HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?英國(guó)是由幾個(gè)部分(國(guó)家)組成的？(1)consistofbemadeupof由組成；由構(gòu)成consistinliein存在于；在于consistwith與一致/相符(2)consistent adj.相容的；一致的beconsistentwith和一致/相符要點(diǎn)釋疑consistof一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)，其同義短語(yǔ)有：bemadeupof，becomposedof。(1)Successdoesnotconsistinnevermakingmistakesbutinnevermakingthesameoneasecondtime.成功并不在于從不犯錯(cuò)，而在于不重蹈覆轍。(2)Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.生活中不僅有陽(yáng)光，還有艱難困苦的時(shí)刻。(3)Thetruewealthdoesnotconsist/lieinwhatwehave，butinwhatweare.真正的財(cái)富不在于我們擁有什么，而在于我們是什么。(4)語(yǔ)境活用Lifemainlyconsists(consist) ofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwiththereality.生活主要是由快樂(lè)和悲傷組成的，而快樂(lè)和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。記住，理想的生活并不總是和現(xiàn)實(shí)相一致。(5)寫(xiě)作能力提升Thecompany，whichconsistsofthreesmallfactories，declaredbankruptcyyesterdaybecauseoftheseriousfinancialcrisis.(定語(yǔ)從句)Thecompany，consistingofthreesmallfactories，declaredbankruptcyyesterdaybecauseoftheseriousfinancialcrisis.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))由于嚴(yán)重的財(cái)政危機(jī)，這個(gè)由三家小工廠組成的公司昨天宣告破產(chǎn)。(6)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2018天津卷)Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsisting(consist)ofheatdetectors，smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety，nevertamperwith(胡亂擺弄)thesesystems.breakdown(機(jī)器)出故障；(計(jì)劃、希望、談判等)失敗；身體垮掉；分解(教材原句)Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.在去車(chē)站的路上，我的汽車(chē)壞了。breakdown壞掉；打破；(機(jī)器)出故障breakinto闖入；打斷(話(huà)題)breakintopieces成為碎片breakout爆發(fā)breakthrough突圍；突破breakup粉碎；解散breakin打斷；訓(xùn)練(1)寫(xiě)出下列句子中黑體詞的含義Theelevatorbrokedownandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.出故障Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.拋錨Theoldmanshealthbrokedownafteraseriousillness.(身體)垮掉Hisplanbrokedownwhenitwasputintopractice.失敗Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.分解(2)用break相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空IhearthatJimandMaryarebreakingup.LastnightsomebodybrokeintoMrWhiteshouseandtookawayalotofthings.Warmapplausebrokeoutafterhisspeech.Thesoldiersbrokethroughtheenemysdefenceworks.Theschoolhasbrokenupfortheholidays.Dadwouldoccasionallybreakinwithasuggestion.(3)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2018北京卷)FedericaBertocchini，co-authorofthestudy，saystheworms abilitytobreakdowntheireverydayfood-beeswaxalsoallowsthemtobreakdownplastic.leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮(教材原句)Whichcountryisleftout?哪個(gè)國(guó)家被漏掉了？(1)leave.alone不去打擾(某人)；讓(某人)獨(dú)自待著；別碰(某物)leave.aside不予考慮；擱置一邊leavebehind留下；忘帶；遺留leavefor動(dòng)身去leaveoff停止；中斷l(xiāng)eaveover留下，剩下，延后，推遲leavesb.doing讓某人一直處于某種狀態(tài)(2)be/feelleftout被冷落；覺(jué)得被忽視(冷落)beleftover剩下；殘留(1)寫(xiě)出下列句子中黑體詞的含義Youveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.遺漏Youcanleaveoutthedetails, justgiveusthemainfacts.省去Dontleavemeout，please！Iwanttogothere，too.不考慮(2)用leave相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空Sheleftoutapieceofimportantdetailinherreportduetoinsufficientpreparation.BecauseIwasinagreathurry，Ileftmycoatbehindinthebus.Thenewlymarriedcoupleareleavingfortheirhoneymoon.IwentonwithmystoryjustwhereIhadleftoff.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.奇怪的是，這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在這里去世。在Itbe/seemsstrange(necessary，important，natural，apity，ashame.)that.句型中，that所引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用“should動(dòng)詞原形”這種虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式，should可以省略。(1)Itistruethatwemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime.However，itisimportantthatwe(should)notlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.我們會(huì)因不時(shí)的失敗而痛苦這是事實(shí)。但是，重要的是我們不應(yīng)該失去繼續(xù)嘗試的熱情。(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空Itisrecommendedthattheplan(should)bedelayed(delay)becauseofbadweather.Itisstrangethathe(should)havedone (do)suchsillythings.Itsagreatpitythatthefamoussinger(should)take (take)drugs.(3)寫(xiě)作能力提升Itseemsthatthematterismorecomplex.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Thematterseemstobemorecomplex.單詞拼寫(xiě)1Itisnotnecessaryforparentstoarrange (安排)everythingfortheirchildren.2ItisthoughtthatthesceneryoftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyonddescription (描述)3Beforestartingthenewservice，thecompanycarriedoutanationwide (全國(guó)范圍的)opinionpoll.4Wespentthedayssightseeing (觀光)andtheeveningssittinginthebarsdrinkingthelocalwine.5Hewasunwilling(不樂(lè)意)tofacethefactthathehadfailedtheexam.6Iftwopeopleorgroupsareinconflict(沖突)，theyhavehadaseriousdisagreementorargumentandhavenotyetreachedanagreement.7Difficultthoughthetaskwas，theymanagedtoaccomplish (完成)itintime.8Toclarify (澄清)somethingmeanstomakeiteasiertounderstand，usuallybyexplainingitinmoredetails.單句改錯(cuò)1Myhusbandarrangedmetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.arranged后加for2Tohisdelighting，hegotthefirstplaceinthemathsexam.delightingdelight3RainbowValleyisgreattouristattraction，drawingmanyvisitorseveryyear.is后加a4Pleasecomeandseemeforyourconvenience.forat5Thispopulationconsistsbirds，bats，frogs，snakes，etc.consists后加of6Thelibraryisdividedofdifferentzones.ofinto7Itisstrangethatheknowssomuchaboutme.knows(should)know8Theoldmanhasbeenfiredandnowayoungmantakesplace.take后加his.教材與語(yǔ)法填空IfyoustudyBritishhistory，youmayfindthecountrywent1.throughseveraldifferentnames.ThefirstnameEnglandreferredtoEnglandandWales,2.butwhenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandintheseventeenthcentury，thenameGreatBritain3.wasgiven (give)torepresentthecountry.4.WiththejoiningofNorthernIreland，thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom,5.whichwasshowntotheworldinanewflag6.called (call) theUnionJack.Of7.thefourcountries，Englandisthe8.largest (large) andisdividedintothreezones：theSouth，theNorthandtheMidlands.9.ItscapitalLondon，whichhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders，liketheRomans，theVikings，theAngloSaxonsandtheNormans，isthegreatest10