Unit8PetsandusReading目

錄CONTENTS01要點精講03課堂練習(xí)02語篇理解要點精講“Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea，”saysLiLi.麗麗說：“養(yǎng)寵物狗是個好主意。”keepingpetdogs為動名詞短語，在這個句子中作主語。動名詞作主語往往表示抽象的、經(jīng)常性的、習(xí)慣性的動作。動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：Eatinganappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一日一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我?！就卣埂?.動名詞作主語和動詞不定式作主語一樣，也可以用it作形式主語，不過此用法只見于某些形容詞或名詞之后。如：It'snogoodsmoking.吸煙是沒有好處的。It'snousecomplainingwithouttakingaction.光抱怨不采取行動是沒有用的。2.動詞不定式作主語時，通常表示具體的動作或用來表示一件未完成的事或目的。如：Tolearnanewlanguageisachallengingtask.學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言是一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。1.Runningeverymorning_____________(help)youkeephealthy.

2._____________(teach)theparrottospeaksimplewordsbringsalotoffuntomyfamily.helpsTeachingFinally，adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandisalwayspleasedtoseeyou.最后，狗會忠誠地愛你，并且見到你總是很高興。pleased作形容詞，意為“高興的；滿意的”，常用來修飾人。pleased的常見搭配：bepleasedtodosth樂意做某事；bepleasedwithsth對某事感到滿意。如：2I'mpleasedtogettoknowhim.我很高興認(rèn)識他。Theteacherwaspleasedwithourhomework.老師對我們的家庭作業(yè)感到滿意。【拓展】pleasant作形容詞，意為“令人愉悅的；令人滿意的”，常用來修飾物。如：I'msurethetripwillbeverypleasant.我相信這次旅行將會很愉快。1.Weare_____________withthegoodserviceinthenewrestaurant.

2.Bobthinksthemusicinthemovieis_____________，butIdon'tagreewithhim.

用pleased或pleasant填空pleasedpleasantBecauseofallthesereasons，Iwouldadviseyounottogetadogasapet.由于上述這些理由，我建議你不要養(yǎng)狗作為寵物

。becauseof意為“因為；由于”，后接名詞(短語)、代詞、what從句等。如：Becauseoftheheavyrain，fewpeoplewentoutlastnight.因為大雨，昨晚很少人外出。3【拓展】because后接句子，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。如：Igotuplatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn'twork.我今天起床晚了，因為我的鬧鐘壞了。1.Hewalkedslowly________________hisbadleg.

2.Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother_____________herbirthdayiscoming.用becauseof或because填空becauseofbecause語篇理解一、閱讀課本P117Reading的短文，選出下列各題的最佳選項(

)1.WhatdoesLiLithinkwecanlearnfromkeepingdogs？A.Creativity. B.Responsibility. C.Patience. D.Teamspirit.B(

)2.WhichofthefollowingisWangMeng'sopinion？A.Petdogsarecleananddon'tneedmuchcare.B.Petdogsarealwaysquietandfriendly.C.Keepingpetdogscanbeexpensive.D.Livinginflatsisgoodforkeepingpetdogs.C(

)3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofpetdogs.B.Todiscusswhetherkeepingpetdogsisagoodidea.C.Totellreadershowtotakecareofpetdogs.D.Toexplainwhypeoplelikekeepingpetdogssomuch.B二、再仔細(xì)閱讀課本P117Reading的短文，完成可視化結(jié)構(gòu)導(dǎo)圖responsibilityplesedHEADTOHEAD(Isitagoodideatokeepdogsaspets?)hairattackinside三、根據(jù)課本P117Reading的課文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面短文LiLiandWangMenghavedifferentopinionsonkeepingdogsaspets.LiLithinksit's1._____________goodideatohaveadog.First，dogsarecuteplaymates.2._____________(hold)theminarmsandplayinggameswiththemarenicethings.Andit'swonderfultosee3._____________(they)growup.4._____________(two)，keepingdogsteachesaHoldingthemSecondusresponsibility.Feeding，trainingandplayingwiththemhelpyoungpeoplelearntocare5._____________others.Also，dogs'faithfullovebringsusalotof

6._____________(happy).Soshethinksit'sagoodideatohaveadog.However，WangMengdisagrees.Hethinksthatpetdogsleavehaireverywhere7._____________needtobewashedoften.Also，they're8._____________(noise)andforhappinessandnoisysomeevenattackpeople.Peoplelivingin9._____________(flat)oftenkeeptheirdogsindoors.Butdogsneedfreshairandlargeopenspaces10._____________(run)free.Besides，owningadogisexpensive.Becauseofthesereasons，WangMengadvisesusnottokeeppetdogs.flatstorun課堂練習(xí)一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞1.昨晚小狗的叫聲讓我妹妹睡不著覺。Lastnight，thedog'sbarking____________mylittlesister

_____________.

2.他現(xiàn)在別無選擇，只能接受這個事實。He_____________________________________________________________acceptthefactnow.keptawakehasnochoicebutto3.我們應(yīng)該每天給我們的寵物倉鼠換新水。此外，我們還需要定期更換它的墊草。Weshouldgiveourpethamsterfreshwatereveryday._________

_____________，weneedtochangeitsbeddingregularly.

4.他清理兔籠，還和它玩耍。簡而言之，他非常愛他的寵物兔。Hecleanshisrabbit'scageandplayswithit.________________________，heloveshispetrabbitverymuch.

InadditionInshort5.我的狗從我5歲時就和我一起長大。Mydog__________________________withmesinceIwasfiveyearsold.grewup二、閱讀理解(★★★)閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。A.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.B.Ottershaveaveryspecialfishysmell.C.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolen(偷)fromtheirmothers.D.Thesebabyottersdon'tlikestayingwiththeirmothers.E.Nowmoreandmorepeoplelikekeepingthemaspets.F.Whatcanwedotostoptheotterpettrade?Otters(水獺)arecutewateranimals.1._____________________________________________________________________________InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyphotosandvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveattractedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.E.Nowmoreandmorepeoplelikekeepingthemaspets.However,thesephotosandvideoshidethefactthattheonlinetradeisdoingharmtootters.Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,70percentofotterssoldonlineareunderayearold.2.________________________________________________________________________________Whenthey'rekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotliveafullandnaturallife.C.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolen(偷)fromtheirmothers.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofuptofifteeninthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.3.________________________________________________________________________________________Theirowners'bathtubsorpoolsaremuchsmallerthanthebodiesofwaterinthewild.A.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Ontheotherhand,itisnotwisetokeepottersaspetsathome.4._________________________________