2025年雅思英語(yǔ)作文真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分）1.Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?A.PositiveeffectsB.NegativeeffectsC.BothpositiveandnegativeeffectsD.NosignificanteffectsAnswer:A2.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.NeitherisimportantAnswer:B3.Insomecities,largeareashavebeensetasidetopreservewildlife.Doyouthinktheadvantagesofdoingthisoutweighthedisadvantages?A.AdvantagesoutweighdisadvantagesB.DisadvantagesoutweighadvantagesC.BothareequallyimportantD.NosignificantimpactAnswer:A4.Manypeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldbetaughtfinancialmanagementskillsatschool.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.NeitherisimportantAnswer:A5.Somepeoplebelievethatthegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.NeitherisimportantAnswer:B6.Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?A.PositiveeffectsB.NegativeeffectsC.BothpositiveandnegativeeffectsD.NosignificanteffectsAnswer:A7.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.NeitherisimportantAnswer:B8.Insomecities,largeareashavebeensetasidetopreservewildlife.Doyouthinktheadvantagesofdoingthisoutweighthedisadvantages?A.AdvantagesoutweighdisadvantagesB.DisadvantagesoutweighadvantagesC.BothareequallyimportantD.NosignificantimpactAnswer:A9.Manypeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldbetaughtfinancialmanagementskillsatschool.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.NeitherisimportantAnswer:A10.Somepeoplebelievethatthegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?A.AgreeB.DisagreeC.BothareequallyimportantD.NeitherisimportantAnswer:B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分）1.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheincreasingproportionofolderpeopleinmanycountries?A.ImprovedhealthcareB.DecreasedbirthratesC.IncreasedlifeexpectancyD.BetterlivingconditionsE.MorepeoplechoosingtohavefewerchildrenAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethepotentialnegativeeffectsofgovernmentsspendingmoreonroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation?A.IncreasedtrafficcongestionB.HigherpollutionlevelsC.ReducedaccessibilityforpublictransportusersD.IncreasedinfrastructurecostsE.DecreasedpublictransportusageAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whataretheadvantagesofsettingasidelargeareastopreservewildlife?A.ConservationofbiodiversityB.ProtectionofendangeredspeciesC.PromotionofecotourismD.ImprovementoflocalecosystemsE.EducationalopportunitiesforthepublicAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofteachingfinancialmanagementskillstochildren?A.ImprovedfinancialliteracyB.Betterfinancialdecision-makingC.ReduceddebtlevelsD.IncreasedsavingsE.EnhancedeconomicstabilityAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whatarethepotentialdisadvantagesofsettingasidelargeareastopreservewildlife?A.LossoflandfordevelopmentB.ReducedagriculturallandC.HigherconservationcostsD.PotentialconflictswithlocalcommunitiesE.LimitedaccesstonaturalresourcesAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethepotentialnegativeeffectsofgovernmentsspendingmoreonpublictransportationthanonroadsandhighways?A.ReducedtrafficcongestionB.LowerpollutionlevelsC.ImprovedaccessibilityforpublictransportusersD.IncreasedinfrastructurecostsE.DecreasedroadusageAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whatarethemainreasonsforthedecreasingbirthratesinmanycountries?A.ImprovededucationforwomenB.IncreasedcareeropportunitiesforwomenC.HighercostofraisingchildrenD.ImprovedaccesstofamilyplanningE.ChangingsocialnormsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofimprovedhealthcare?A.IncreasedlifeexpectancyB.ReducedmortalityratesC.ImprovedqualityoflifeD.BettermanagementofchronicdiseasesE.ReducedhealthcarecostsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofbetterlivingconditions?A.ImprovedhealthoutcomesB.IncreasedlifeexpectancyC.EnhancedqualityoflifeD.ReducedpovertylevelsE.BettereducationalopportunitiesAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofmorepeoplechoosingtohavefewerchildren?A.ReducedpopulationgrowthB.LowerresourceconsumptionC.ImprovedlivingstandardsforchildrenD.BettereducationalopportunitiesforchildrenE.ReducedenvironmentalimpactAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（每題2分）1.Theincreasingproportionofolderpeopleinmanycountriesisprimarilyduetoimprovedhealthcareandincreasedlifeexpectancy.True2.Governmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportationbecauseitwillreducetrafficcongestion.False3.Settingasidelargeareastopreservewildlifecanhavebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesforsociety.True4.Teachingfinancialmanagementskillstochildrenisnotnecessarybecausetheywilllearnitfromtheirparents.False5.Thedisadvantagesofsettingasidelargeareastopreservewildlifealwaysoutweightheadvantages.False6.Governmentsshouldspendmoreonpublictransportationthanonroadsandhighwaystoreducepollutionlevels.True7.Thedecreasingbirthratesinmanycountriesareprimarilyduetoimprovededucationforwomenandincreasedcareeropportunities.True8.Improvedhealthcarehasnosignificantimpactonlifeexpectancy.False9.Betterlivingconditionsdonothaveanypositiveeffectsonsociety.False10.Morepeoplechoosingtohavefewerchildrenhasnoenvironmentalimpact.False四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分）1.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheincreasingproportionofolderpeopleinmanycountries?Answer:Theincreasingproportionofolderpeopleinmanycountriesisprimarilyduetoimprovedhealthcare,increasedlifeexpectancy,betterlivingconditions,anddecreasedbirthrates.Thesefactorscontributetoalongerlifespanandasmallernumberofyoungpeoplebeingborn,leadingtoahigherproportionofolderindividualsinthepopulation.2.Doyouagreeordisagreethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation?Why?Answer:Idisagreethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Investinginpublictransportationcanreducetrafficcongestion,lowerpollutionlevels,andimproveaccessibilityforallcitizens,includingthosewhocannotdrive.Thiscanleadtoamoresustainableandequitablesociety.3.Whataretheadvantagesofsettingasidelargeareastopreservewildlife?Answer:Settingasidelargeareastopreservewildlifehasseveraladvantages.Ithelpsconservebiodiversity,protectsendangeredspecies,promotesecotourism,improveslocalecosystems,andprovideseducationalopportunitiesforthepublic.Theseareasserveasvitalhabitatsforvariousspeciesandcontributetotheoverallhealthoftheenvironment.4.Whyisitimportanttoteachfinancialmanagementskillstochildren?Answer:Teachingfinancialmanagementskillstochildrenisimportantbecauseitimprovestheirfinancialliteracy,helpsthemmakebetterfinancialdecisions,reducesdebtlevels,increasessavings,andenhanceseconomicstability.Theseskillsareessentialfornavigatingthefinancialchallengesofadulthoodandbuildingasecurefuture.五、討論題（每題5分）1.Discussthepotentialpositiveandnegativeeffectsofgovernmentsspendingmoreonroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Answer:Spendingmoreonroadsandhighwayscanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Onthepositiveside,itcanreducetrafficcongestionforthosewhoprefertodrive,improveroadsafety,andstimulateeconomicgrowthbyfacilitatingtransportationofgoods.However,itcanalsoleadtoincreasedpollution,reducedaccessibilityforpublictransportusers,higherinfrastructurecosts,anddecreasedusageofpublictransportation,whichismoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandaccessibletoabroaderpopulation.2.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsettingasidelargeareastopreservewildlife.Answer:Settingasidelargeareastopreservewildlifehasseveraladvantages,includingtheconservationofbiodiversity,protectionofendangeredspecies,promotionofecotourism,improvementoflocalecosystems,andeducationalopportunitiesforthepublic.However,italsohasdisadvantages,suchasthelossoflandfordevelopment,reducedagriculturalland,higherconservationcosts,potentialconflictswithlocalcommunities,andlimitedaccesstonaturalresources.Balancingthesefactorsiscrucialforsustainableconservationefforts.3.Discusstheimportanceofteachingfinancialmanagementskillstochildren.Answer:Teachingfinancialmanagementskillst