Unit2TravellingAroundDiscoveringUsefulStructuresObservation1.①.山雨欲來風(fēng)滿樓。Themountainrainiscoming,andthewindissweepingthroughthetower.②.待到山花爛漫時(shí)，她在叢中笑。Whenthemountainflowersarestartingtobloom,shewillsmileamongthem.③.花非花，霧非霧，夜半來，天明去。It'scomingatmidnightandleavingatdawn.④.朝辭白帝彩云間，千里江陵一日還。Iamarrivinginonlyaday'stimefromalongdistance.表達(dá)按照計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作或事件常表示最近或較近的將來。①SheiswatchingTVnow.②Iamwashingmyclothesnow.③Sheislearningtoplaythepianothisweek.④Weareworkingonabigcompanythesedays.⑤I’mconstantlymaking

thatmistake.⑥You'realwaysthinkingofothers.⑦SheiscomingtoBeijingnextweek.⑧IamleavingforShanghainext.表示正在進(jìn)行的動作表示現(xiàn)階段在做的動作表示即將發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：___________________可表示①現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作；②現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或從事的動作；③經(jīng)常重復(fù)的動作(帶情緒、感情色彩)；計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動作。am/is/are+doing表示經(jīng)常重復(fù)的動作①M(fèi)ary’sbrotherisplayinggamesinhisbedroomnow.②Theyareplayingtheguitarnow.③Listen,heissinginganChinesesong.④Look!Thechildrenareplayingbasketball.

表示正在進(jìn)行的動作當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)的表示時(shí)間的詞是now,atthemoment或者用look,listen提醒聽者注意正在發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，表示句子要說明的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事，動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示現(xiàn)階段在做的動作①Thesedayswearehelpingthefarmersworkonthefarm.②They'rehavingacontestthisweek.

③

MissWangisvisitingourcompany

thismonth.當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語是thesedays,thisweek,thismonth,thisterm等時(shí)，如果句子所要表達(dá)的意義是在這一階段正在發(fā)生的事(雖然此刻動作不一定正在進(jìn)行)，則動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示經(jīng)常重復(fù)的動作①Themanisalwayscomplainingaboutherwork.②Thebossesarecontinuallyfindingfaultwithmyfather.

③

Mr.Liisthinkingofhelping

others

all

the

time.

當(dāng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和always,allthetime,forever,constantly,continually等連用時(shí)可以表達(dá)說話者的不滿，厭惡，責(zé)備，驚奇，贊揚(yáng)等情感。表示即將發(fā)生的動作①Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?②Wearespending

the

Mid-autumnFestivalinSanya.③

Areyoumeetingyourcoachtomorrow?當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖和為將來安排好的活動時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來表將來，句中通常有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。2.Readtheconversationandunderlinethestructurestoexpressfutureplans.P28Amy:Hello,Jeremy!Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Jeremy:Hi,Amy!SomefriendsandIaregoingtothatnewwaterparkonSaturday.Doyouwanttojoinus?Amy:Sure,I’dloveto!Whattimeandwhere?Jeremy:We’remeetingat10:00a.m.atthebusstopnearourschool.Amy:Howaboutlunch?Areyoueatingthereatthewaterpark?Jeremy:Well,I’mbringingmyownlunch.Ithinksomeoftheothersareeatingatthepark,butthefoodthereisreallyexpensive.一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來

1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作之外，有時(shí)還可表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動作，常有“意圖；安排；打算”的含義，此時(shí)所使用的動詞多是位移動詞，如arrive,come，get(to),go，start，arrive，leave，stay，return,takeoff,fly,setoff等。She________________Singaporetonight.她今晚將動身去新加坡。What________________nextSunday?下星期天你打算干什么？I________________youafterclass.我下課后見你。

isleavingforareyoudoingammeeting

2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來除使用位移動詞外，也可使用某些非位移動詞，如play，do，have，work，wear，spend，buy，see，meet等,一般要有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。1.Whatareyoudoing

nextSunday?2.Mymotherisbuyingmeabikesoon.3.Theyarespendingtheirnextsummerholiday

inGuilin.√√√I’mvisitingShe’sapplyingforI’mhaving3.Readthesentencesandtickthosethatexpressfutureplans.Rewritetheminthepresentcontinuoustense.P28willdo表示單純的將來，未經(jīng)事先考慮的臨時(shí)打算、計(jì)劃begoingto表示說話者根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的跡象或征兆“預(yù)測”不久即將發(fā)生的事情幾種時(shí)態(tài)表將來時(shí)的區(qū)別1.will/shalldo表示將來

Shewillcomebacknextweek.

—Whereisthetelephonebook？—I’ll

goandgetitforyou.

will/shalldo表示____________，是對未來事情發(fā)生的“預(yù)見性”。will可用于各種人稱，而shall一般用于第一人稱(Ishalltravelspace.)。

事先未經(jīng)過考慮的打算、計(jì)劃，而是在說話時(shí)才想到或決定的事，即臨時(shí)起意，這時(shí)通常用____________。單純的將來will我的計(jì)劃性為0%幾種時(shí)態(tài)表將來時(shí)的區(qū)別2.begoingtodo表示將來

Areyougoingtowatchthefootballgamethisafternoon?

Lookatthedarkclouds!It’sgoingtorain.begoingtodo表示_____________________________________；還可表示根據(jù)____________表明將要發(fā)生的事。打算、計(jì)劃、安排或已經(jīng)決定要做某事

某種跡象我的計(jì)劃性為70%①若是有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事，通常只用begoingto，不用will：Lookatthoseblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.看那些烏云，要下雨了。②帶有時(shí)間或條件狀語從句的主句通常不宜用begoingto，而用will：1.Whenhecomesback,Iwilltellhimthenews.他回來時(shí)我就告訴他這個(gè)消息。2.Ifhecomesback,Iwilltellhimthenews.他若回來我就告訴他這個(gè)消息。Summary幾種時(shí)態(tài)表將來時(shí)的區(qū)別*beabouttodo表示將來

You’dbetterfastenyourseatbelt.Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.

Nowladiesandgentlemen,you’re

about

to

hearthemostincredibletale.beabouttodo意為“________________”，表示____________的動作，不與______________連用。剛要；正要

具體時(shí)間即將發(fā)生幾種時(shí)態(tài)表將來時(shí)的區(qū)別*betodo表示將來

Youare

to

bebackby9o’clock.

WhatamIto

do?betodo表示按計(jì)劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)、要求____________的事或即將發(fā)生的動作。必須去做幾種時(shí)態(tài)表將來時(shí)的區(qū)別*一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來

Thebusleavesat9:00pm.

TheflighttoHongKongtakes

offat8:30am.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，表示按照________________的安排要發(fā)生的事，如火車(汽車)出發(fā)、飛機(jī)起飛等。日程表或時(shí)刻表

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來將來時(shí)的表達(dá)法1.位移動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示計(jì)劃或安排2.非位移動詞表示將來時(shí)，要有時(shí)間狀語其他表將來的表達(dá)方式1.will/shalldo表示單純的將來2.begoingto表示打算計(jì)劃或安排好要做的事情，或根據(jù)某種跡象表明將要發(fā)生的事情3.betodo表示按計(jì)劃中約定的或按職責(zé)義務(wù)要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作4.beabouttodo表示即將發(fā)生的動作5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來、按照日程表或時(shí)刻表的安排要發(fā)生的事，或用于時(shí)間和條件、狀語從句中。6.狀語從句中的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來SummaryI.單句語法填空：1.Thetelephone_____________(ring).Wouldyouanswerit,please?2.He_____________always_____________(do)thingsforothers,soeveryonehashighpraiseforhim.3.He_____________(write)abookabouthisexperiencesinAfricathesedays.4.Howmanyofyou_____________(come)tothepartytonight?5.I_____________(take)mydaughtertoCentralParkthisSaturday.6.Thematch________________(start)at3:30p.m.isstarting/startsisringingisdoingiswritingarecomingamtakingExercises7.We______________(move)toadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.8.—I’mgoingtoSingaporenextweek.—Howlong________you________(stay)there?9.Thetrain____________(arrive)inthreehours.10.It’shalfpastonenow.They____________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.are

movingarestayingisarrivingarewaitingExercisesII.補(bǔ)全句子：1.他兩小時(shí)后將赴倫敦和經(jīng)理會面。(leave)He________________________Londonintwohourstomeetwithhismanager.2.下課后我們打算在操場踢足球。(play)Afterclass,we________________________footballontheplayground.3.下周五我們將乘飛機(jī)去上海出席一